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Burn Dressing Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering

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The skin is the largest organ of the body, ranging in size from 1.5 to 2.0 m2 in adults [1]. This highly-organized composite structure fulfils a wide variety of functions critical to the maintenance of homeostasis [2]. Burns, caused by thermal, chemical, or electrical injuries, can result in severe and irreparable damage to the skin, leading to wound contracture, scar tissue formation, and a loss of functionality. In the United States, between 60,000 and 80,000 patients are hospitalized annually for the treatment of serious burns [3, 4]. The average cost of patient care, reconstruction, and rehabilitation is extremely high, especially in severe or extensive cases [5]. Improvements in resuscitation techniques now facilitate the survival of patients with major burns extending over more than 90% of their bodies [6].

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  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada K7L 3N6

    Lauren E. Flynn

  2. Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, Sunnybrook and Women’s College Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Kimberly A. Woodhouse

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    Flynn, L.E., Woodhouse, K.A. (2009). Burn Dressing Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering. In: Narayan, R. (eds) Biomedical Materials. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-84872-3_14

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