Abstract
This chapter presents a state of the art of the UWB (ultra-wideband) radar for through-the-wall imaging, followed by a description of different methods to scan a scene situated through a wall using a UWB system. Principal attention of this chapter focuses on a mechanical scanning radar system and associated image processing to detect a human body through a wall and also the environment of a target.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
is the subspace functions such that the following quantity, called the total variation of u, is finite:
$$J\left( u \right) = \sup \left\{ {\int\limits_\Omega {u\left( x \right){\rm{ div}}\left( {\xi \left( x \right)} \right)dx} } \right\},$$such that \(\xi \in C_c^1 \left( {\Omega ,\ \Re ^2 } \right),\left\| \xi \right\|_{L^\infty \left( \Omega \right)} \le 1.\)
- 2.
G the subspace introduced by Meyer; oscillating patterns have a small G-norm.
- 3.
E is a dual space to model the noise: \(E = B_{ - 1,\infty }^\infty \) dual space of \(B_{1,1}^1\).
References
A. Gaugue, J. L. Politano, Overview of current technologies for through-the-wall-surveillance. Proceedings of SPIE Passive Millimetre-Wave and Terahertz Imaging II, vol. 5989, pp. 1H-1–1H-11, 2005.
J. D. Taylor, Ultra-wideband Radar Technology, CRC Press, New York, 2001.
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Engineering_Technology/Orders/2002/fcc02048.pdf
K. Siwiak, Time Domain Corp.: an introduction to ultra-wideband wireless technology, IEEE VTC (Vehicular Technology Conference), Rhodes, Greece, 2001.
F. Nekoogar, F. Dowla, A. Spiridon, Rapid synchronisation of ultra wide band transmitted reference receivers. Wireless, 2004.
G. Oswald, Cambridge Consultants: UWB radar applications. Ultra-wideBand Conference, Downtown, Washington, 1999.
I. Y. Immoreev, P. G. Sergey, V. Samkov, T. The-Ho, Short-distance ultra-wideband radars. Theory and designing. Radar 2004: International Conference on Radar Systems, pp. 211–213, 2004.
S. Gauthier, E. Hung, W. Chamma, Surveillance through concrete walls. Proceedings of SPIE Defense and Security Symposium, vol. 5403, pp. 597–608, 2004.
A. C. Lepage, X. Begaud, A compact ultrawideband triangular patch antenna. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 287–289, 2004.
Y. Meyer, Oscillating patterns in image processing and non-linear evolution equations. The Fifteenth Dean Jacqueline B. Lewis Memorial Lectures, vol. 22, 2001.
J. F. Aujol, A. Chambolle, Dual norms and image decomposition models. International Journal of Computer Vision, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 85–104, 2005.
A. Chambolle, An algorithm for total variation minimization and applications. Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, vol. 20, pp. 89–97, 2004.
Acknowledgments
This work was partly funded by the University of La Rochelle through a Bonus Qualité Recherche project. Authors thank Ms J. Coates for help with English expressions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Liebe, C., Gaugue, A., Khamlichi, J., Menard, M., Ogier, JM. (2010). UWB Radar: Mechanical Scanning and Signal Processing for Through-the-Wall Imaging. In: Sabath, F., Giri, D., Rachidi, F., Kaelin, A. (eds) Ultra-Wideband, Short Pulse Electromagnetics 9. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77845-7_45
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77845-7_45
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-77844-0
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-77845-7
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)