Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alcoholics_Anonymous. (2005). 2004 membership survey. New York: A.A. World Services.
Aromin, R. A., Galanter, M., Solhkhah, R., Bunt, G., & Dermatis, H. (2006). Preference for spirituality and twelve-step-oriented approaches among adolescents in a residential therapeutic community. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 25(2), 89–96.
Arroyo, J. A., Miller, W. R., & Tonigan, J. S. (2003). The influence of Hispanic ethnicity on long-term outcome in three alcohol-treatment modalities. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 64(1), 98–104.
Arroyo, J. A., Westerberg, V. S., & Tonigan, J. S. (1998). Comparison of treatment utilization and outcome for Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 59(3), 286–291.
Bates, M. E., Pawlak, A. P., Tonigan, J. S., & Buckman, J. F. (2006). Cognitive impairment influences drinking outcome by altering therapeutic mechanisms of change. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 20(3), 241–253.
Bogenschutz, M. P., & Akin, S. J. (2000). 12 Step participation and attitudes toward 12 step programs in dual diagnosis patients. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 18(4), 31–25.
Bogenschutz, M. P., & Tonigan, J. S. (2007). Is polysubstance use a predictor of A.A. disaffiliation? Paper presented at the College on Problems of Drug Dependence 69th annual meeting, Quebec.
Brandsma, J. M., Maultsby, M. C., & Welsh, R. J. (1980). Outpatient treatment of alcoholism: a review and comparative study. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.
Brooks, A. J., & Penn, P. E. (2003). Comparing treatments for dual diagnosis: twelve-step and self-management and recovery training. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 29(2), 359–383.
Brown, B. S., O'Grady, K. E., Farrell, E. V., Flechner, I. S., & Nurco, D. N. (2001). Factors associated with frequency of 12-Step attendance by drug abuse clients. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 27(1), 147–160.
Brown, T. G., Seraganian, P., Tremblay. J., & Annis, H. (2002). Process and outcome changes with relapse prevention versus 12-Step aftercare programs for substance abusers. Addiction, 97(6), 677–689.
Carrico, A. W., Gifford, E. V., & Moos, R. H. (2007). Spirituality/religiosity promotes acceptance-based responding and 12-step involvement. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 89(1), 66–73.
Carroll, K. M., Connors, G. J., Cooney, N. L., DiClemente, C. C., Donovan, D. M., Kadden, R. R., et al. (1998). Internal validity of Project MATCH treatments: discriminability and integrity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66(2), 290–303.
Carroll, S. (1993). Spirituality and purpose in life in alcoholism recovery. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 54(3), 297–301.
Cloud, R. N., Ziegler, C. H., & Blondell, R. D., (2004). What is Alcoholics Anonymous affiliation? Substance Use and Misuse, 39(7), 1117–1136.
Connors, G. J., Tonigan, J. S., & Miller, W. R. (1996). Measure of religious background and behavior for use in behavior change research. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 10(2), 90–96.
Connors, G., Tonigan. J. S., & Miller WR (2001a). Religiosity and responsiveness to alcoholism treatments. In R. Longabaugh, & P. W. Wirtz (Eds.), Project MATCH hypotheses: Results and causal chain analyses (Vol. 8, pp. 118–131). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Connors, G. J., Tonigan, J. S., & Miller, W. R. (2001b). A longitudinal model of intake symptomatology, A.A. participation and outcome: Retrospective study of the project MATCH outpatient and aftercare samples. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 62(6), 817–825.
Cooney, N. L., Anton, R., Carbonari, J., Carroll, K., Randall, C., & Roberts, J. (2001a). Matching clients to alcoholism treatment based on psychopathology. In R. Longabaugh, & P. W. Wirtz (Eds.), Project MATCH hypotheses: Results and causal chain analyses (Vol. 8, pp. 118–131). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Cooney, N. L., Babor, T. F., & Litt, M. D. (2001b). Matching clients to alcoholism treatment based on severity of alcohol dependence. In R. Longabaugh, & P. W Wirtz (Eds.). Project MATCH hypotheses: Results and causal chain analyses. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Coyhis, D., & Simonelli, R. (2005). Rebuilding Native American communities. Child Welfare, 84(2), 323–336.
Dawson, D. A., Grant, B. F., Stinson, F. S., & Chou, P. S. (2006). Estimating the effect of help-seeking on achieving recovery from alcohol dependence. Addiction, 101(6), 824–834.
Del Boca, F. K., & Mattson, M. E. (2001). The gender matching hypothesis. In R. Longabaugh, & P. W. Wirtz (Eds.), Project MATCH hypotheses: Results and causal chain analyses (Vol. 8, pp. 118–131). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Ditman, K. S., Crawford, G. G., Forgy, E. W., Moskowitz, H., & MacAndrew, C. (1967). A controlled experiment on the use of court probation for drunk arrests. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 124(2), 160–163.
Donovan, D. M., Kivlahan, D. R., Kadden, R. M., & Hill, D. (2001). Cognitive impairment as a client-treatment matching hypothesis. In R. Longabaugh, & P. W. Wirtz (Eds.), Project MATCH hypotheses: Results and causal chain analyses (Vol. 8, pp. 118–131). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Downs, W. R., Miller, B. A., & Gondoli, D. M. (1987). Childhood experiences of parental physical violence for alcoholic women as compared with a randomly selected household sample of women. Violence and Victims, 2(4), 225–240.
Durant, A. (2005). African-American alcoholics: an interpretive/constructivist model of affiliation with alcoholics anonymous (A.A.). Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 4(1), 5–21.
Emrick, C. D. (1989), Alcoholics Anonymous: Membership characteristics and effectiveness as treatment. Recent Developments in Alcoholism, 7,37–53.
Emrick, C. D., Tonigan, J. S., Montgomery, H. A., & Little, L. (1993). Alcoholics Anonymous: What is currently known? In B. S McCrady, & W. R. Miller (Eds.), Research on Alcoholics Anonymous: Opportunities and alternatives (pp. 41–76). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center on Alcohol Studies.
Fortney, J., Booth, B., Zhang, M., Humphrey, J., & Wiseman, E. (1998). Controlling for selection bias in the evaluation of Alcoholics Anonymous as aftercare treatment. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 59(6), 690–697.
Gallas, E. M. (2004). Endorsing religion: Drug courts and the 12-step recovery support program. The American University Law Review, 53(5), 1063–1101.
George, A. A., & Tucker, J. A. (1996). Help-seeking for alcohol-related problems: Social contexts surrounding entry into alcoholism treatment or Alcoholics Anonymous. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 57(4), 449–457.
Geppert, C., Bogenschutz, M. P., & Miller, W. R. (2007). Development of a bibliography on spirituality and addictions. Drug and Alcohol Review, 26, 389–395.
Gossop, M., Harris, J., Best, D., Man, L. H., Manning, V., Marshall, J., et al. (2003). Is attendance at Alcoholics Anonymous meetings after inpatient treatment related to improved outcomes? A 6-month follow-up study. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 38(5), 421–426.
Green, R. E., French, J. F., Haberman, P. W., & Holland, P. W. (1991). The effects of combining sanctions and rehabilitation for driving under the influence: An evaluation of the New Jersey Alcohol Countermeasures Program. Accident; Analysis and Prevention, 23(6), 543–555.
Hall, J. M. (1994). The experiences of lesbians in Alcoholics Anonymous. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 16(5), 556–576.
Hasin, D. S. (1994). Treatment/self-help for alcohol-related problems: Relationship to social pressure and alcohol dependence. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 55(6), 660–666.
Hasin, D. S., & Grant, B. F. (1995). A.A. and other helpseeking for alcohol problems: Former drinkers in the U.S. general population. Journal of Substance Abuse, 7(3), 281–292.
Hohman, M., & LeCroy, C. W. (1996). Predictors of adolescent A. A. affiliation. Adolescence, 31(122), 339–352.
Hsieh, S., Hoffmann, N. G., & Hollister, C. D. (1998). The relationship between pre-, during-, post-treatment factors, and adolescent substance abuse behaviors. Addictive Behaviors, 23(4), 477–488.
Humphreys, K., Huebsch, P. D., Finney, J. W., & Moos, R. H. (1999). A comparative evaluation of substance abuse treatment: V. Substance abuse treatment can enhance the effectiveness of self-help groups. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 23(3), 558–563.
Humphreys, K., Kaskutas, L. A., & Weisner, C. (1998a). The Alcoholics Anonymous Affiliation Scale: Development, reliability, and norms for diverse treated and untreated populations. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 22(5), 974–978.
Humphreys, K., Kaskutas, L. A., & Weisner, C. (1998b). The relationship of pre-treatment Alcoholics Anonymous affiliation with problem severity, social resources and treatment history. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 49(2), 123–131.
Humphreys, K., Moos, R. H., & Finney, J. W. (1995). Two pathways out of drinking problems without professional treatment. Addictive Behaviors,20(4), 427–441.
Hurlburt, G., Gade, E., & Fuqua, D. (1984). Personality differences between alcoholics anonymous members and nonmembers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 45(2), 170–171.
Isenhart, C. E. (1997). Pretreatment readiness for change in male alcohol dependent subjects: Predictors of one-year follow-up status. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 58(4), 351–357.
Jordan, L. C., Davidson, W. S., Herman, S. E., & BootsMiller, B. J. (2002). Involvement in 12-step programs among persons with dual diagnoses. Psychiatric Services, 53(7), 894–896.
Kadden, R., Litt, M., Cooney, N., Donovan, D., Stout, R., & Longabaugh, R. (2001). Sociopathy as a client-treatment matching variable. In R. Longabaugh, &P. W. Wirtz (Eds.), Project MATCH hypotheses: Results and causal chain analyses (Vol. 8, pp. 118–131). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Kahler, C. W., Read, J. P., Ramsey, S. E., Stuart, G. L., McCrady, B. S., & Brown, R. A. (2004). Motivational enhancement for 12-step involvement among patients undergoing alcohol detoxification. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(4), 736–741.
Kaskutas, L. A., Ammon, L., Delucchi, K., Room, R., Bond, J., & Weisner, C. (2005). Alcoholics anonymous careers: Patterns of A.A. involvement five years after treatment entry. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 29(11), 1983–1990.
Kaskutas, L. A., Weisner, C., & Caetano, R. (1997). Predictors of help seeking among a longitudinal sample of the general population, 1984–1992. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 58(2), 155–161.
Kaskutas, L. A., Weisner, C., Lee, M., Humphreys, K. (1999). Alcoholics anonymous affiliation at treatment intake among white and black Americans. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 60(6), 810–816.
Kelly, J. F., McKellar, J. D., & Moos, R. (2003). Major depression in patients with substance use disorders: Relationship to 12-Step self-help involvement and substance use outcomes. Addiction, 98(4), 499–508.
Kelly, J. F., & Moos, R. (2003). Dropout from 12-step self-help groups: Prevalence, predictors, and counteracting treatment influences. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 24(3), 241–250.
Kelly, J. F., Myers, M. G., & Brown, S. A. (2002). Do adolescents affiliate with 12-step groups? A multivariate process model of effects. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(3), 293–304.
Kingree, J. B., Simpson, A., Thompson, M., McCrady, B., Tonigan, J. S., & Lautenschlager, G. (2006). The development and initial evaluation of the survey of readiness for alcoholics anonymous participation. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 20(4), 453–462.
Kownacki, R. J., & Shadish, W. R. (1999). Does Alcoholics Anonymous work? The results from a meta-analysis of controlled experiments. Substance Use and Misuse, 34(13), 1897–1916.
Kus, R. J. (1987). Alcoholics anonymous and gay American men. Journal of Homosexuality, 14(1–2), 253–276.
Litt, M. D., & Babor, T. F. (2001). Alcoholic typology as an attribute for matching clients to treatment. In R. Longabaugh, & P. W. Wirtz (Eds.), Project MATCH hypotheses: Results and causal chain analyses (Vol 8, pp. 118–131). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Longabaugh, R., Wirtz, P. W., Zweben, A., & Stout, R. (2001). Network support for drinking. In R. Longabaugh, & P. W. Wirtz (Eds.), Project MATCH hypotheses: Results and causal chain analyses (Vol. 8, pp. 118–131). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
McCrady, B. S., Epstein, E. E., & Hirsch, L. S. (1996). Issues in the implementation of a randomized clinical trial that includes Alcoholics Anonymous: Studying A.A.-related behaviors during treatment. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 57, 604–612.
McCrady, B. S., Epstein, E. E., & Kahler, C. W. (2004). Alcoholics anonymous and relapse prevention as maintenance strategies after conjoint behavioral alcohol treatment for men: 18-month outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(5), 870–878.
McKellar, J., Stewart, E., & Humphreys, K. (2003). Alcoholics anonymous involvement and positive alcohol-related outcomes: Cause, consequence, or just a correlate? A prospective 2-year study of 2,319 alcohol-dependent men. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(2), 302–308.
McLatchie, B. H., & Lomp, K. G. (1988). Alcoholics anonymous affiliation and treatment outcome among a clinical sample of problem drinkers. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 14(3), 309–324.
Meissen, G., Powell, T. J., Wituk, S. A., Girrens, K., & Arteaga, S. (1999). Attitudes of A.A. contact persons toward group participation by persons with a mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 50(8), 1079–1081.
Miller, W. R., & Tonigan, J. S. (1996). Assessing drinker's motivation for change: The Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES). Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 10, 81–89.
Moggi, F., Ouimette, P. C., Moos, R. H., & Finney, J. W. (1999). Dual diagnosis patients in substance abuse treatment: Relationship of general coping and substance-specific coping to 1-year outcomes. Addiction, 94(12), 1805–1816.
Montgomery, H. A., Miller, W. R., & Tonigan, J. S. (1995). Does Alcoholics Anonymous involvement predict treatment outcome? Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 12(4), 241–246.
Moos, R. H., & Moos, B. S. (2004). Long-term influence of duration and frequency of participation in alcoholics anonymous on individuals with alcohol use disorders.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(1), 81–90.
Moos, R. H., & Moos, B. S. (2005). Paths of entry into alcoholics anonymous: Consequences for participation and remission. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 29(10), 1858–1868.
Moos, R. H., Moos, B. S., Timko, C. (2006). Gender, treatment and self-help in remission from alcohol use disorders. Clinical Medicine and Research, 4(3), 163–174.
Moos, R. H., Schutte, K., Brennan, P., & Moos, B. S. (2004). Ten-year patterns of alcohol consumption and drinking problems among older women and men. Addiction, 99(7), 829–838.
Morgenstern, J., & Bates, M. E. (1999). Effects of executive function impairment on change processes and substance use outcomes in 12-step treatment. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 60(6), 846–855.
Morgenstern, J., Kahler, C. W., & Epstein, E. (1998). Do treatment process factors mediate the relationship between Type A-Type B and outcome in 12-Step oriented substance abuse treatment? Addiction, 93(12), 1765–1776.
Nealon-Woods, M. A., Ferrari, J. R., & Jason, L. A. (1995). Twelve-step program use among Oxford House residents: Spirituality or social support in sobriety? Journal of Substance Abuse, 7(3), 311–318.
Noordsy, D. L., Schwab, B., Fox, L., & Drake, R. E, (1996). The role of self-help programs in the rehabilitation of persons with severe mental illness and substance use disorders. Community Mental Health Journal, 32(1), 71–81; discussion 83–86.
O'Leary, M. R., Calsyn, D. A., Haddock, D. L., & Freeman, C. W. (1980). Differential alcohol use patterns and personality traits among three Alcoholics Anonymous attendance level groups: Further considerations of the affiliation profile. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 5(2), 135–144.
Owen, P. L., Slaymaker, V., Tonigan, J. S., McCrady, B. S., Epstein, E. E., Kaskutas, L. A., et al. (2003). Participation in alcoholics anonymous: Intended and unintended change mechanisms. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 27(3), 524–532.
Pagano, M. E., Friend, K. B., Tonigan, J. S., & Stout, R. L. (2004). Helping other alcoholics in alcoholics anonymous and drinking outcomes: Findings from project MATCH. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 65(6), 766–773.
Polcin, D. L., & Zemore, S. (2004). Psychiatric severity and spirituality, helping, and participation in alcoholics anonymous during recovery. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 30(3), 577–592.
Pristach, C. A., & Smith, C. M. (1999). Attitudes towards alcoholics anonymous by dually diagnosed psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 18(3), 69–76.
Project_Match_Research_Group. (1993). Project MATCH (Matching Alcoholism Treatment to Client Heterogeneity): Rationale and methods for a multisite clinical trial matching patients to alcoholism treatment. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 17(6), 1130–1145.
Ritsher, J. B., McKellar, J. D., Finney, J. W., Otilingam, P. G., & Moos, R. H. (2002). Psychiatric comorbidity, continuing care and mutual help as predictors of five-year remission from substance use disorders. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(6), 709–715.
Robinson, E. A., Cranford, J. A., Webb, J. R., & Brower, K. J. (2007). Six-month changes in spirituality, religiousness, and heavy drinking in a treatment-seeking sample. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68(2), 282–290.
Roland, E. J., & Kaskutas, L. A. (2002). Alcoholics Anonymous and church involvement as predictors of sobriety among three ethnic treatment populations. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 20(1), 61–77.
Rychtarik, R. G. (2001). The interpersonal dependency matching hypothesis. In R. Longabaugh, & P. W. Wirtz (Eds.), Project MATCH hypotheses: Results and causal chain analyses (Vol. 8, pp. 118–131). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Rychtarik, R. G., Miller, W. R., Tonigan, J. S. (2001). The alcohol involvement matching hypothesis and findings. In R. Longabaugh, & P. W. Wirtz (Eds.), Project MATCH hypotheses: Results and causal chain analyses (Vol. 8, pp. 118–131). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Satre, D. D., Mertens, J. R., & Weisner, C. (2004). Gender differences in treatment outcomes for alcohol dependence among older adults. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 65(5), 638–642.
Seixas, F. A., Washburn, S., & Eisen, S. V. (1988). Alcoholism, Alcoholics Anonymous attendance, and outcome in a prison system. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 14(4), 515–524.
Slaymaker, V. J., & Owen, P. L. (2006). Employed men and women substance abusers: Job troubles and treatment outcomes. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 31(4), 347–354.
Speiglman, R. (1997). Mandated A.A. attendance for recidivist drinking drivers: Policy issues. Addiction, 92(9), 1133–1136.
Staines, G., Magura, S., Rosenblum, A., Fong, C., Kosanke, N., & Foote, J., et al. (2003). Predictors of drinking outcomes among alcoholics. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 29(1), 203–218.
Thurstin, A. H., Alfano, A. M., Sherer, M. (1986). Pretreatment MMPI profiles of A.A. members and nonmembers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 47(6), 468–471.
Timko C, Billow R, DeBenedetti A (2006). Determinants of 12-step group affiliation and moderators of the affiliation-abstinence relationship. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 83(2), 111–121.
Timko, C., Finney, J. W., Moos, R. H., Moos, B. S., & Steinbaum, D. P. (1993). The process of treatment selection among previously untreated help-seeking problem drinkers. Journal of Substance Abuse, 5(3), 203–220.
Timko, C., Moos, R. H., Finney, J. W., & Connell, E. G. (2002). Gender differences in help-utilization and the 8-year course of alcohol abuse. Addiction, 97(7), 877–889.
Timko, C., Moos, R. H., Finney, J. W., & Moos, B. S. (1994). Outcome of treatment for alcohol abuse and involvement in Alcoholics Anonymous among previously untreated problem drinkers. Journal of Mental Health Administration, 21(2),145–160.
Tonigan, J. S. (2007). Spirituality and alcoholics anonymous. Southern Medical Journal, 100(4), 437–440.
Tonigan, J. S., Bogenschutz, M. P., & Miller, W. R. (2006). Is alcoholism typology a predictor of both Alcoholics Anonymous affiliation and disaffiliation after treatment? Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 30(4), 323–330.
Tonigan, J. S., Connors, G. J., & Miller, W. R. (1998). Special populations in Alcoholics Anonymous. Alcohol Research and Health World, 22(4), 281–285.
Tonigan, J. S., Miller, W. R., Juarez, P., & Villanueva, M. (2002a). Utilization of A.A. by Hispanic and non-Hispanic white clients receiving outpatient alcohol treatment. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(2), 215–218.
Tonigan, J. S., Miller, W. R., & Schermer, C. (2002b). Atheists, agnostics and Alcoholics Anonymous. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(5), 534–541.
Tonigan, J. S., Toscova, R., & Miller, W. R. (1996). Meta-analysis of the literature on Alcoholics Anonymous: Sample and study characteristics moderate findings. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 57(1), 65–72.
Waldron, H. B., Miller, W. R., & Tonigan, J. S. (2001). Client anger as a predictor of differential response to treatment. In R. Longabaugh, & P. W. Wirtz (Eds.), Project MATCH hypotheses: Results and causal chain analyses (Vol. 8, pp. 118–131). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Walsh, D. C., Hingson, R. W., Merrigan, D. M., Levenson, S. M., Cupples, L. A., Heeren, T., et al. (1991). A randomized trial of treatment options for alcohol-abusing workers. The New England Journal of Medicine, 325(11), 775–782.
Watson, C. G., Hancock, M., Gearhart, L. P., Mendez, C. M., Malovrh, P., Raden, M. (1997). A comparative outcome study of frequent, moderate, occasional, and nonattenders of Alcoholics Anonymous. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53(3), 209–214.
Westermeyer, J. J., & Schneekloth, T. D. (1999). Course of substance abuse in patients with and without schizophrenia. The American Journal on Addictions, 8(1), 55–64.
Wilke, D. (1994). Women and alcoholism: How a male-as-norm bias affects research, assessment, and treatment. Health and Social Work, 19(1), 29–35.
Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R. D., Opland, E., Weller, C., & Latimer, W. W. (2000). The effectiveness of the Minnesota Model approach in the treatment of adolescent drug abusers. Addiction, 95(4), 601–612.
Witbrodt, J., & Kaskutas, L. A. (2005). Does diagnosis matter? Differential effects of 12-step participation and social networks on abstinence. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 31(4), 685–707.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bogenschutz, M.P. (2008). Individual and Contextual Factors That Influence AA Affiliation and Outcomes. In: Kaskutas, L., Galanter, M. (eds) Recent Developments in Alcoholism. Recent Developments in Alcoholism, vol 18. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77725-2_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77725-2_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-77724-5
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-77725-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)