Skip to main content

The Meaning of Work

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Work and Cancer Survivors

Work is one of the central organizing structures of adult life. The significance of a cancer diagnosis to work life has been radically altered during the past half-century. Driven by innovations in diagnosis and treatment, individuals diagnosed with cancer are living longer, better-quality lives. For example, in 1960, 25% of adults diagnosed with cancer survived five years, while in 2007, 65% of cancer patients lived for five years [1]. In the majority of cases, the notion of a cancer diagnosis has evolved from an almost certain death sentence to either a persistent/chronic condition or even a curable disease with some long-term sequellae. Furthermore, not only are more adults surviving cancer, but the generation of children treated for cancer in the 1970s and 1980s are now entering the workforce [1].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hewitt M, Greenfield S, Stovall E. From Cancer Patient to Cancer Survivor: Lost in Transition. Washington, DC: The National Acadamies Press 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Little M, Sayers EJ. The skull beneath the skin: Cancer survival and awareness of death. Psycho-Oncology. 2004;13(3):190–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cordova MJ, Andrykowski MA. Responses to cancer diagnosis and treatment: Posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth. Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry. 2003;8(4):286–96.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Sontag S. Illness as Metaphor and AIDS and its Metaphors. New York, NY: Picador USA 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Baruch GK, Barnett RC. If the study of midlife had begun with women. Annual Scientific Meeting of the Gerontological Society: National Science Foundation Clearinghouse 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dell Orto AE. The Psychological and Social Impact of Illness and Disability. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gerstein M, Papen-Daniel M. Understanding Adulthood: A Review and Analysis of the Works of Three Leading Authorities on the Stages and Crises in Adult Development: California Personnel and Guidance Association Monograph Number 15 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Holohan CK, Holohan CJ, Wonacott NL. Selfappraisal, life satisfaction, and retrospective life choices across one and three decades. Psychology and Aging. 1999;14:238–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Freedman RI, Fesko SL. The meaning of work in the lives of people with significant disabilities: Consumer and family perspectives. The Journal of Rehabilitation. 1996;62(3):49–55.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Short PF, Vasey JJ, Belue R. Work disability associated with cancer survivorship and other chronic conditions. Psycho-Oncology. 2008;17(1):91–7.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Short PF, Vasey JJ, Tunceli K. Employment pathways in a large cohort of adult cancer survivors. Cancer. 2005;103(6):1292–301.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Spelten ER, Verbeek JH, Uitterhoeve AL, Ansink AC, van der Lelie J, de Reijke TM, et al. Cancer, fatigue, and the return of patients to work: A prospective cohort study. European Journal of Cancer. 2003;39(11):1562–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Spelten ER, Sprangers MA, Verbeek JH. Factors reported to influence the return to work of cancer survivors: A literature review. Psycho-Oncology. 2002;11(2):124–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Steiner JF, Cavender TA, Nowels CT, Beaty BL, Bradley CJ, Fairclough DL, et al. The impact of physical and psychosocial factors on work characteristics after cancer. Psycho-Oncology. 2008;17(2):138–47.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Main DS, Nowels CT, Cavender TA, Etschmaier M, Steiner JF. A qualitative study of work and work return in cancer survivors. Psycho-Oncology. 2005;14(11):992–1004.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Erikcson E. Identity and the Life Cycle. New York, NY: International Universities Press, Inc 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Boman KK, Bodegard G. Life after cancer in childhood: Social adjustment and educational and vocational status of young-adult survivors. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology. 2004;26(6):354–62.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Gerhardt CA, Dixon M, Miller K, Vannatta K, Valerius KS, Correll J, et al. Educational and occupational outcomes among survivors of childhood cancer during the transition to emerging adulthood. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. 2007;28(6):448–55.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Servitzoglou M, Papadatou D, Tsiantis I, Vasilatou-Kosmidis H. Psychosocial functioning of young adolescent and adult survivors of childhood cancer. Supportive Care in Cancer. 2008;16(1):29–36.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Peteet JT. Cancer and the meaning of work. General Hospital Psychiatry. 2003;22(3):200–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Taskila T, Lindbohm ML, Martikainen R, Lehto US, Hakanen J, Hietanen P. Cancer survivors' received and needed social support from their work place and the occupational health services. Supportive Care in Cancer. 2006;14(5):427–35.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Pryce J, Munir F, Haslam C. Cancer survivorship and work: Symptoms, supervisor response, co-worker disclosure, and work adjustment. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation. 2007;17(1):83–92.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Tannock IF, Ahles TA, Ganz PA, Van Dam FS. Cognitive impairment associated with chemotherapy for cancer: Report of a workshop. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2004;22(11):2233–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Vardy J, Rourke S, Tannock IF. Evaluation of cognitive function associated with chemotherapy: A review of published studies and recommendations for future research. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2007;25(17):2455–63.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Block SD. Assessing and managing depression in the terminally ill patient. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2000;132(3):209–18.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Carr D, Goudas L, Lawrence D, Pirl W, Lau J, DeVine D, et al. Management of cancer symptoms: Pain, depression, and fatigue. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment (Summary). 2002(61):1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Braun IM, Greenberg DB, Pirl WF. Evidence-based report on the occurrence of fatigue in long-term cancer survivors. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. 2008;6(4):349–54.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Postone N. Psychotherapy with cancer patients. American Journal of Psychotherapy. 1998;52(4):412–24.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Akechi T, Okuyama T, Onishi J, Morita T, Furukawa T. Psychotherapy for depression among incurable cancer patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2008(2).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Stanton AL. Psychosocial concerns and interventions for cancer survivors. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2006;24(32):5132–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Speigel D. Health caring. Psychosocial support for patients with cancer. Cancer. 1994;74(4 Suppl):1453–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Alfano CM, Rowland JH. Recovery issues in cancer survivorship: A new challenge for supportive care. Cancer. 2006;12(5):432–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Edwards AG, Hailey S, Maxwell M. Psychological interventions for women with metastic breast cancer. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2004(2).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Ronson A. Psychiatric disorders in oncology: Recent therapeutic advances and new conceptual frameworks. Current Opinion in Oncology. 2004;16(4):318–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Classen C, Butler LD, Koopman C, Miller E, DiMiceli S, Giese-Davis J, et al. Supportive-expressive group therapy and distress in patients with metastatic breast cancer: A randomized clinical intervention trial. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2001;58(5):494–501.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Taylor KL, Lamdan RM, Siegel JE, Shelby R, Moran-Klimi K, Hrywna M. Psychological adjustment among African American breast cancer patients: One-year follow-up results of a randomized psychoeducational group intervention. Health Psychology. 2003;22(3):316–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Vos PJ, Visser AP, Garssen B, Duivenvoorden HJ, de Haes HC. Effectiveness of group psychotherapy compared to social support groups in patients with primary, non-metastatic breast cancer. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology. 2007;25(4):37–60.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Peteet JT. Putting suffering into perspective: Implications of the patient's world view. Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research. 2001;10(3):187–92.

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Breitbart W. Spirituality and meaning in supportive care: Spirituality- and meaning-centered group psychotherapy interventions in advanced cancer. Supportive Care in Cancer. 2002;10(4):272–80.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Sperry L, Shafranske EP. Spiritually Oriented Psychotherapy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association 2005.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  41. Minton M, Stone P, Richardson A, Sharpe M, Hotopf M. Drug therapy for the management of cancer related fatigue. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2008(1).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Miovic M, Block S. Psychiatric disorders in advanced cancer. Cancer. 2007;110(8):1665–76.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guy Maytal .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Maytal, G., Peteet, J. (2009). The Meaning of Work. In: Work and Cancer Survivors. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72041-8_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72041-8_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-72040-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-72041-8

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics