Abstract
Intracranial cavernous malformations are angiographically occult developmental malformations of the vascular bed. These abnormal vascular connections may enlarge over time. The lesions can occur on a familial basis. Patients may be asymptomatic, although they often present with headaches, seizures, or parenchymal hemorrhages. Substantial advances in the cellular and molecular biology of the vasculogenesis, angiogenesis, and cardiovascular physiology of these anomalies along with findings from detailed clinicopathologic and clinicoradiologic retrospective and prospective longitudinal studies have led to a better understanding of these vascular malformations as a whole.
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Niranjan, A., Mathieu, D., Kondziolka, D., Flickinger, J.C., Lunsford, L.D. (2008). Cavernous Malformations and Other Vascular Diseases. In: Chin, L.S., Regine, W.F. (eds) Principles and Practice of Stereotactic Radiosurgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71070-9_49
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71070-9_49
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