Abstract
Seen by many as a significant educational innovation with far-ranging implications for how school districts respond to the needs of their students, the notion of “Response to Intervention” (RTI, upper case) has taken on immense proportions; justifiably so, in our view. RTI will directly affect the educational experience of millions of students nationwide. School districts are revamping their processes for classifying students with learning disabilities. Educators are now investing significant time, effort, and resources in screening processes to identify students’ risk status. School personnel are combing the intervention literature to find strategies that can be implemented locally. Administrators are stuttering like David Bowie when considering the “ch-ch-chchanges” that need to take place in their schools to live up to this new mandate.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alessi, G. (1987). Generative strategies and teaching for generalization. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 5, 15–27.
Barlow, D. H. & Hersen, M. (1984). Single Case Experimental Designs: Strategies for Studying Behavior Change (2nd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon
Barnett, D. W. (1988). Professional judgment: a critical appraisal. School Psychology Review, 17, 658–672.
Barnett, D. W., Bell, S. H., Gilkey, C. M., Lentz Jr., F. E., Graden, J. L., Stone, C. M., et al. (1999). The promise of meaningful eligibility determination: functional intervention-based multifactored preschool evaluation. The Journal of Special Education, 33, 112–124.
Barnett, D. W., Daly III, E. J., Jones, K. M., & Lentz Jr., F. E. (2004). Empirically-based special service decisions from increasing and decreasing intensity single case designs. Journal of Special Education, 38, 66–79.
Binder, C. (1996). Behavioral fluency: evolution of a new paradigm. The Behavior Analyst, 19, 163–197.
Bonfiglio, C. M., Daly III, E. J., Persampieri, M., & Andersen, M. N. (2006). An experimental analysis of the effects of reading interventions in a small group reading instruction context. Journal of Behavioral Education, 15, 92–108.
Daly III, E. J., Bonfiglio, C. M., Hauger, T., Persampieri, M., & Yates, K. (2005). Refining the experimental analysis of academic skill deficits, part I: an investigation of variables affecting generalized oral reading performance. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 38, 485–498.
Daly III, E. J., Chafouleas, S. M., & Skinner, C. H. (2005). Interventions for Reading Problems: Designing and Evaluating Effective Strategies. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Daly III, E. J., Lentz, F. E., & Boyer, J. (1996a). The instructional hierarchy: a conceptual model for understanding the effective components of reading interventions. School Psychology Quarterly, 11, 369–386.
Daly III, E. J., Martens, B. K., Dool, E. J., & Hintze, J. M. (1998). Using brief functional analysis to select interventions for oral reading. Journal of Behavioral Education, 8, 203–218.
Daly III, E. J., Martens, B. K., Hamler, K. R., Dool, E. J., & Eckert, T. L. (1999). A brief experimental analysis for identifying instructional components needed to improve oral reading fluency. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 32, 83–94.
Daly III, E. J., Martens, B. K., Kilmer, A., & Massie, D. (1996b). The effects of instructional match and content overlap on generalized reading performance. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29, 507–518.
Daly III, E. J., Persampieri, M., McCurdy, M., & Gortmaker, V. (2005) Generating reading interventions through experimental analysis of academic skills: demonstration and empirical evaluation. School Psychology Review, 34, 395–414.
Daly III, E. J., Witt, J. C., Martens, B. K., & Dool, E. J. (1997). A model for conducting a functional analysis of academic performance problems. School Psychology Review, 26, 554–574.
Dawes, R. M. (1994). House of Cards: Psychology and Psychotherapy Built on Myth. New York: The Free Press.
Duhon, G. J., Noell, G. H., Witt, J. C. Freeland, J. T., Dufrene, B. A., & Gilbertson, D. N. (2004). Identifying academic skills and performance deficits: the experimental analysis of brief assessments of academic skills. School Psychology Review, 33, 429–443.
Eckert, T. L., Ardoin, S. P., Daisey, D. M., & Scarola, M. D. (2000). Empirically evaluating the effectiveness of reading interventions: the use of brief experimental analysis and single-case designs. Psychology in the Schools, 37, 463–474.
Eckert, T. L., Ardoin, S. P., Daly III, E. J., & Martens, B. K. (2002). Improving oral reading fluency: an examination of the efficacy of combining skill-based and performance-based interventions. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 35, 271–281.
Englemann, S., Granzin, A., & Severson, H. (1979). Diagnosing instruction. The Journal of Special Education, 13, 355–363.
Fisher, W. W., Kelley, M. E., & Lomas, J. E. (2003). Visual aids and structured criteria for improving visual inspection and interpretation of single-case designs. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36, 387–406.
Fullan, M. G. (2001). The New Meaning of Educational Change (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
Gortmaker, V. J., Daly III, E. J., McCurdy, M., Persampieri, M. J., & Hergenrader, M. (in press). Improving reading outcomes for children with learning disabilities: Using brief experimental analysis to develop parent tutoring interventions. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis.
Greenwood, C. R. (1994). Confirming a performance-based instructional model. School Psychology Review, 23, 652–668.
Jones, K. M. & Wickstrom, K. F. (2002). Done in sixty seconds: Further analysis of the brief assessment model for academic problems. School Psychology Review, 31, 554–568.
Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings. New York: Oxford.
Lentz, F. E., Allen, S. J., & Ehrhardt, K. E. (1996). The conceptual elements of strong interventions in school settings. School Psychology Quarterly, 11, 118–136.
Noell, G. H., Gansle, K. A., Witt, J. D., Whitmarsh, E. L., Freeland, J. T., LaFleur, L. H., et al. (1998). Effects of contingent reward and instruction on oral reading performance at differing levels of passage difficulty. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 31, 659–664.
Noell, G. H., Witt, J. C., Slider, N. J., Connell, J. E., Gatti, S. L., Williams, K. L., et al. (2005). Treatment implementation following behavioral consultation in schools: A comparison of three follow-up strategies. School Psychology Review, 34, 87–106.
Parsonson, B. S. & Baer, D. M. (1992). The visual analysis of data, and current research into the stimuli controlling it. In T. R. Kratochwill & J. R. Levin (Eds.), Single-Case Research Design and Analysis (pp. 15–40). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Persampieri, M., Gortmaker, V., Daly III, E.J., Sheridan, S. M., & McCurdy, M. (2006). Promoting parent use of empirically supported reading interventions: Two experimental investigations of child outcomes. Behavioral Interventions, 21, 31–57.
Pinnell, G. S., Pikulski, J. J., Wixson, K. K., Campbell, J. R., Gough, P. B., & Beatty, A. S. (1995). Listening to Children Read Aloud. Washington, DC: Office of Educational Research and Improvement, US Department of Education.
Shapiro, E. S., Angello, L. M., & Eckert, T. L. (2004). Has curriculum-based assessment become a staple of school psychology practice? An update and extension of knowledge, use, and attitudes from 1990 to 2000. School Psychology Review, 33, 249–257.
Shinn, M. R. (1989). Curriculum-based Measurement: Assessing Special Children. New York: Guilford Press.
VanAuken, T., Chafouleas, S. M., Bradley, T. A., & Martens, B. K. (2002). Using brief experimental analysis to select oral reading interventions: an investigation of treatment utility. Journal of Behavioral Education, 11, 163–181.
Witt, J. C., Daly III, E. J., & Noell, G. H. (2000). Functional Assessments: A Step-by-Step Guide to Solving Academic and Behavior Problems. Longmont, CO: Sopris West.
Witt, J. C., VanDerHeyden, A. M., & Gilbertson, D. (2004). Troubleshooting behavioral interventions: a systematic process for finding and eliminating problems. School Psychology Review, 33, 363–381.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Olson, S.C., Daly III, E.J., Andersen, M., Turner, A., LeClair, C. (2007). Assessing Student Response to Intervention. In: Jimerson, S.R., Burns, M.K., VanDerHeyden, A.M. (eds) Handbook of Response to Intervention. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-49053-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-49053-3_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-49052-6
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-49053-3
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)