Skip to main content

European Insurance Markets: Recent Trends and Future Regulatory Developments

  • Chapter
Handbook of International Insurance

Abstract

The European insurance market is currently the subject of harmonization of legal, solvency and accounting rules. However, the demand for insurance is still driven by government incentives and by the extent of financial innovation and variations in consumer penetration and wealth across countries. Moreover, the capitalization and taxation incentives are still very focused on a national basis, and thus the existing regulations, industry structure, link between public and private insurance, and consumer demands for particular classes of both life and non-life insurance are idiosyncratic to each country.

This research was funded by a KPMG-UIUC research grant under the Business Performance Measurement’ Program. The authors are grateful to Rashad Abdel-Khalik for his guidance, and appreciate the research assistance provided by Tim Orton. Paul Klumpes dedicates this research in memory of Ab Flikkema. The chapter has benefited very significantly from many helpful comments provided by the editors, Bertrand Venard and David Cummins.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

16.5 References

  • Accounting Standards Board (U.K.), 2004, Financial Reporting Standard 27: Life Assurance (London: ASB).

    Google Scholar 

  • Albert, Michael, 1987, “How To Ensure the Security of Reinsurance in Spite of Economic and Social Insecurity,” Quarterly Letter of NRG May: 5–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Associacao Portuguesa de Seguradores, 2005, Annual Report (Lisbon: APS).

    Google Scholar 

  • Association of Insurance Companies Greece, 2005, Annual Report (Athens: AICG).

    Google Scholar 

  • Associazione Nazionale fra le Imprese Assicuratrici, 2003, Italian Insurance in Figures (Rome: ANIA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Assuralia, 2004, Assurinfo No. 31, Kerncijfers en voornammste resultaten van de Belgische verzekeringsmarkt in 2003 (Brussels: Assuralia).

    Google Scholar 

  • Austrian Financial Market Authority, 1996–2003, Annual Report (Vienna: AFMA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Benoist, Gilles, 2002, “Bancassurance: The New Challenges,” Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance 27(3): 295–303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Committee Europeene des Assurances (CEA), 2004–2005, Facts and Figures: European Insurance Market (Brussels: CEA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Danish Insurance Association, 1999–2003, Summary Annual Report (Copenhagen: DIA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Danish Insurance Information Service, 2002–2003, Insurance and Pensions in Denmark, 2002–2003 Figures and Graphs (Copenhagen: DIIS).

    Google Scholar 

  • Deutsche Rechnungslegungs Standards Committee, 2004, Deutsche Rechnungs-legungs Standards (GAS 5–20) (Stuttgart, Germany: Schaffer-Poeschel Verlag).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson, Gerry, and Patrick M. Liedtke, 2004, “Impact of a Fair Value Financial Reporting System on Insurance Companies: A Survey,” Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance: Issues and Practice (special issue).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eurostat, 2004, Statistics in Focus: Credit Institutions and Insurance in the New Member States and Candidate Countries, 40/2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Federation of Switzerland, Federal Office of Private Insurance, 2004, Annual Report (Bern: Federation of Switzerland).

    Google Scholar 

  • Federation of Finnish Insurance Companies, 1996–2004, Finnish Insurance Economy (Helsinki: FFIC).

    Google Scholar 

  • Financial Services Authority (FSA), United Kingdom 2005, Annual Report (London).

    Google Scholar 

  • German Insurance Association (Gesamtverband der Deutschen Versicherungswirtschaft e.V.-GDV), 2004, Statistical Yearbook of German Insurance (Berlin: GDV).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gugler, Philippe, 2005, “The Integrated Supervision of Financial Markets: The Case of Switzerland,” Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance: Issues and Practice 30(1): 128–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hausler, Gerd, 2005, “Risk Transfer and the Insurance Industry,” Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance: Issues and Practice 30(1): 121–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Irish Insurance Federation, 1996–2004, IIF Factfile (Dublin: IIF).

    Google Scholar 

  • International Accounting Standards Board, 2004, International Financial Reporting Standard 4: Insurance Contracts (London: IASB).

    Google Scholar 

  • International Association of Insurance Supervisors, 2000, Core Principle (Brussels: IAIS).

    Google Scholar 

  • Istituto per la Viglanza sulle Assicurazioi Private e di Interesse Collettivo, 2005, Annual Report (Rome: 1VAPIC).

    Google Scholar 

  • Klumpes, Paul J. M., 2004, “Performance Benchmarking in Financial Services: International Evidence,” Journal of Business 77(2): 257–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • KPMG, 2002, Study into the Methodologies To Assess the Overall Financial Position of an Insurance Undertaking from the Perspective of Prudential Supervision (London: KPMG).

    Google Scholar 

  • Muller, Bernd, 2003, “The Other Side of the Fence: Allianz’s View of the European Commissions’ Solvency II Proposals on Risk and Capital Management,” Insurance Risk Management Special January: 2–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munch, P., and D. E. Smallwood, 1980, “Solvency Regulation in the Property-Liability Insurance Industry: Empirical Evidence,” Bell Journal of Economics, 261–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, Christopher, 1994, “Profit, Capital, and Value in a Proprietary Life Assurance Company: A Discussion Paper,” Journal of the Institute of Actuaries 121: 285–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Office de Contrôle des Assurances (www.cdv-oca.be), Annual Chapter 2002–2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oosenbrug, Alfred, 2003, “From Profit Smoothing to a True and Fair Presentation of Profits at Insurance Companies and Pension Funds,” in Henk Langendijk, Dirk Swagerman, and Willem Verhoog, eds., Is Fair Value Fair? (Chichester, United Kingdom: Wiley), pp. 191–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2003, Policy Issues in Insurance: Assessing the Solvency of Insurance Companies (Paris: OECD).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pensions en Verzekeringskamer, 1996–2004, Jaarverslag (Apeldoorn, Netherlands: PV).

    Google Scholar 

  • Quintyn, Marc G., and Michael W. Taylor, 2004, “Should Financial Sector Regulators Be Independent?” IMF Economic Issues No. 32. (Washington, DC).

    Google Scholar 

  • Storm, Kees J., 2003, “Introduction of Fair Value Accounting: Little If Any Haste,” in Henk Langendijk, Dirk Swagerman, and Willem Verhoog, eds., Is Fair Value Fair? (Chichester, United Kingdom: Wiley), pp. 245–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suomen Vakuutusyhtioiden Keskusliitto, 2004, Finnish Insurance Today (Helsinki: SVK).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swedish Insurance Federation, 1996–2004, Swedish Private Insurance in Figures (Stockholm: SIF).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swedish Insurance Federation, 1996–2004, Fact Sheets (Stockholm: SIF).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swiss Insurance Association, 2004, Facts and Figures (Zurich: SIA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tillinghast-Towers Perrin, 2004, Insurance Pocket Book (London: Tillinghast-Towers Perrin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Traas, Lou, 2003, “Insurers Are Lagging Behind,” in Henk Langendijk, Dirk Swagerman, and Willem Verhoog, eds., Is Fair Value Fair? (Chichester, United Kingdom: Wiley), pp. 191–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Berghe, Lutgart, 1990, “(De)Regulation of Insurance Markets,” in Henri Louberge, ed., Risk, Information and Insurance (Boston: Kluwer), pp. 199–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verband der Versicherungsunternehmen Osterreichs, 2004, Annual Report (Vienna: WO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Verbond van Verzekeraars, 2004, Annual Report (Amsterdam: VV).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weatherill, Stephen, 2004,. Cases and Materials on EC Law (London: Blackstone Press).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Klumpes, P., Fenn, P., Diacon, S., O’Brien, C., Yildirim, C. (2007). European Insurance Markets: Recent Trends and Future Regulatory Developments. In: Cummins, J.D., Venard, B. (eds) Handbook of International Insurance. Huebner International Series on Risk, Insurance and Economic Security, vol 26. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34163-7_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics