Abstract
Identity theory grows out of structural symbolic interaction (Stryker [1980] 2002). Two features that are particularly important in structural symbolic interaction are society and self. Society is viewed as a stable and orderly structure as reflected in the patterned behavior within and between social actors. When we look at the patterned behavior across social actors and see how these patterns fit with the patterns of other social actors, we find larger interindividual patterns that constitute the core of social structure. While actors are creating social structure, they are also receiving feedback from the social structure that influences their behavior. In this way, actors are always embedded in the very social structure that they are simultaneously creating.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Brown, Roger. 1965. Social Psychology. New York: Basic Books.
Burke, Peter J. 1980. “The Self: Measurement Implications from a Symbolic Interactionist Perspective.” Social Psychology Quarterly 43: 18–29.
—. 1991. “Identity Processes and Social Stress.” American Sociological Review 56: 836–849.
—. 1996. “Social Identities and Psychosocial Stress.” Pp. 141–174 in Psychosocial Stress: Perspectives on Structure, Theory, Life Course, and Methods, edited by H. B. Kaplan. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
—. 2004. “Identities and Social Structure: The 2003 Cooley-Mead Award Address.” Social Psychology Quarterly 67: 5–15.
Burke, Peter J., and Alicia D. Cast. 1997. “Stability and Change in the Gender Identities of Newly Married Couples.” Social Psychology Quarterly 60: 277–290.
Burke, Peter J., and Donald C. Reitzes. 1981. “The Link between Identity and Role Performance.” Social Psychology Quarterly 44: 83–92.
—. 1991. “An Identity Theory Approach to Commitment.” Social Psychology Quarterly 54: 239–251.
Burke, Peter J., and Jan E. Stets. 1999. “Trust and Commitment through Self-Verification.” Social Psychology Quarterly 62: 347–366.
Cast, Alicia D., Jan E. Stets, and Peter J. Burke. 1999. “Does the Self Conform to the Views of Others?” Social Psychology Quarterly 62: 68–82.
Eagly, Alice H., and Steven J. Karau. 2002. “Role Congruity Theory of Prejudice toward Female Leaders.” Psychological Review 109: 573–598.
Ellestad, June, and Jan E. Stets. 1998. “Jealousy and Parenting: Predicting Emotions from Identity Theory.” Sociological Perspectives 41: 639–668.
Harter, Susan, and Nancy Rumbaugh Whitesell. 1989. “Development Changes in Children’s Understanding of Single, Multiple, and Blended Emotion Concepts.” Pp. 81–116 in Children’s Understanding of Emotion, edited by C. Saarni and P.L. Harris. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
James, William. 1890. Principles of Psychology. New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston.
Kemper, Theodore D. 1991. “Predicting Emotions from Social Relations.” Social Psychology Quarterly 54: 330–342.
Lazarus, Richard S., and Susan Folkman. 1984. Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Leith, Karen P., and Roy F. Baumeister. 1998. “Empathy, Shame, Guilt, and Narratives of Interpersonal Conflicts: Guilt-Prone People Are Better at Perspective Taking.” Journal of Personality 66: 1–37.
Lovaglia, Michael J., and Jeffrey A. House. 1996. “Emotional Reactions and Status in Groups.” American Sociological Review 61: 867–883.
Mandler, George. 1975. Mind and Emotion. New York: Wiley.
McCall, George J. 2003. “The Me and the Not-Me: Positive and Negative Poles of Identity.” Pp. 11–25 in Advances in Identity Theory and Research, edited by P. J. Burke, T. J. Owens, R. T. Serpe, and P. A. Thoits. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
McCall, George J., and J. L. Simmons. 1978. Identities and Interactions. New York: Free Press.
Peterson, Christopher, Steven F. Maier, and Martin E. P. Seligman. 1993. Learned Helplessness: A Theory for the Age of Personal Control. New York: Oxford University Press.
Powers, William T. 1973. Behavior: The Control of Perception. Chicago: Aldine.
Serpe, Richard T., and Sheldon Stryker. 1987. “The Construction of Self and Reconstruction of Social Relationships.” Pp. 41–66 in Advances in Group Processes, edited by E. Lawler and B. Markovsky. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Stets, Jan E. 2003. “Justice, Emotion, and Identity Theory.” Pp. 105–122 in Advances in Identity Theory and Research, edited by P. J. Burke, T. J. Owens, R. T. Serpe, and P. A. Thoits. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
—. 2004. “Emotions in Identity Theory: The Effect of Status.” Advances in Group Processes 21: 51–76.
—. 2005. “Examining Emotions in Identity Theory.” Social Psychology Quarterly 68: 39–74.
Stets, Jan E., and Peter J. Burke. 1994. “Inconsistent Self-Views in the Control Identity Model.” Social Science Research 23: 236–262.
—. 1996. “Gender, Control, and Interaction.” Social Psychology Quarterly 59: 193–220.
—. 2000. “Identity Theory and Social Identity Theory.” Social Psychology Quarterly 63: 224–237.
—. 2005a. “Identity Verification, Control, and Aggression in Marriage.” Social Psychology Quarterly 68: 160–178.
—. 2005b. “New Directions in Identity Control Theory.” Advances in Group Processes 22: 43–64.
Stets, Jan E., and Michael J. Carter. 2006. “The Moral Identity: A Principle Level Identity.” In Purpose, Meaning, and Action: Control Systems Theories in Sociology, edited by K. McClelland and T. J. Fararo. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Stets, Jan E., and Teresa Tsushima. 2001. “Negative Emotion and Coping Responses within Identity Control Theory.” Social Psychology Quarterly 64: 283–295.
Stryker, Sheldon. 1987a. “Identity Theory: Developments and Extensions.” Pp. 89–104 in Self and Identity: Psychological Perspectives, edited by K. Yardley and T. Honess. London: Wiley.
—. 1987b. “The Interplay of Affect and Identity: Exploring the Relationships of Social Structure, Social Interaction, Self, and Emotion.” Presented at the American Sociological Association, Chicago.
—. [1980] 2002. Symbolic Interactionism: A Social Structural Version. Caldwell, NJ: Blackburn Press.
—. 2004. “Integrating Emotion into Identity Theory.” Advances in Group Processes 21: 1–23.
Stryker, Sheldon, and Peter J. Burke. 2000. “The Past, Present, and Future of an Identity Theory.” Social Psychology Quarterly 63: 284–297.
Stryker, Sheldon, and Richard T. Serpe. 1982. “Commitment, Identity Salience, and Role Behavior: A Theory and Research Example.” Pp. 199–218 in Personality, Roles, and Social Behavior, edited by W. Ickes and E. S. Knowles. New York: Springer-Verlag.
—. 1994. “Identity Salience and Psychological Centrality: Equivalent, Overlapping, or Complementary Concepts?” Social Psychology Quarterly 57: 16–35.
Swann, William B., Jr., and Craig A. Hill. 1982. “When Our Identities Are Mistaken: Reaffirming Self-Conceptions Through Social Interaction.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43: 59–66.
Swann, William B., Jr., Peter J. Rentfrow, and Jennifer S. Guinn. 2003. “Self-Verification: The Search for Coherence.” Pp. 367–383 in Handbook of Self and Identity, edited by M. R. Leary and J. P. Tangney. New York: Guilford.
Tangney, June Price, and Rhonda L. Dearing. 2002. Shame and Guilt. New York: Guilford.
Tangney, June Price, Rowland S. Miller, Laura Flicker, and Deborah Hill Barlow. 1996. “Are Shame, Guilt, and Embarrassment Distinct Emotions?” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70: 1256–1269.
Thamm, Robert. 2004. “Towards a Universal Power and Status Theory of Emotion.” Advances in Group Processes 21: 189–222.
Thoits, Peggy A. 1983. “Multiple Identities and Psychological Well-Being: A Reformulation and Test of the Social Isolation Hypothesis.” American Sociological Review 49: 174–187.
—. 1991. “On Merging Identity Theory and Stress Research.” Social Psychology Quarterly 54: 101–112.
—. 2003. “Personal Agency in the Accumulation of Multiple Role-Identities.” Pp. 179–194 in Advances in Identity Theory and Research, edited by P. J. Burke, T. J. Owens, R. T. Serpe, and P. A. Thoits. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
Tsushima, Teresa, and Peter J. Burke. 1999. “Levels, Agency, and Control in the Parent Identity.” Social Psychology Quarterly 62: 173–189.
Walster, Elaine, George Walster, and Ellen Berscheid. 1978. Equity Theory and Research. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stets, J.E. (2006). Identity Theory and Emotions. In: Stets, J.E., Turner, J.H. (eds) Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30715-2_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30715-2_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-30713-8
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-30715-2
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)