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The histologic features of what constitutes “normal” endometrium change with a woman’s age, through the premenarchal, reproductive, perimenopausal, and postmenopausal years. During the reproductive years, the cyclical hormonal changes of the menstrual cycle provide a continuously changing morphologic phenotype that is “normal.” In biopsy specimens, the combination of these cyclical changes along with artifacts and limited sampling can make normal patterns difficult to interpret.

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Mazur, M.T., Kurman, R.J. (2005). Normal Endometrium and Infertility Evaluation. In: Diagnosis of Endometrial Biopsies and Curettings. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-26321-2_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-26321-2_2

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