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Pediatric Sedation Outside of the Operating Room pp 77–91Cite as

Pediatric Physiology: How Does it Differ from Adults?

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Abstract

Safe sedation of pediatric patients requires a thorough understanding of the physiological differences between infants, children, adolescents, and adults. Especially in small infants, there is much less margin for any errors in diagnosis and treatment of respiratory or cardiovascular depression during sedation procedures. This chapter will review developmental aspects of respiratory, cardiovascular, central nervous system, renal, hepatic, hematologic, and temperature homeostatic systems, highlighting the differences between children and adults and emphasizing their relevance to sedation procedures in children.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Pediatric Cardiovascular Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX, USA

    Dean B. Andropoulos MD, MCHM (Chief of Anesthesiology)

  2. Departments of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA

    Dean B. Andropoulos MD, MCHM (Chief of Anesthesiology)

Authors
  1. Dean B. Andropoulos MD, MCHM
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Correspondence to Dean B. Andropoulos MD, MCHM .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Director, Radiology Anesthesia, and Sedation, Associate Professor of Anesthesia, Children’s Hospital Boston, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA

    Keira P. Mason

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Andropoulos, D.B. (2012). Pediatric Physiology: How Does it Differ from Adults?. In: Mason, K. (eds) Pediatric Sedation Outside of the Operating Room. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09714-5_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09714-5_7

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-09713-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-09714-5

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