Skip to main content

Mindfulness and Borderline Personality Disorder

  • Chapter

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe personality disorder characterized by prominent and pervasive dysregulation of emotion, behavior, and cognition. Current diagnostic criteria for BPD include difficulties with interpersonal relationships, affective instability, problems with anger, destructive impulsive behaviors, frantic efforts to avoid abandonment, problems with self-identity, chronic feelings of emptiness, transient dissociative symptoms and/or paranoid ideation, and suicidal behaviors (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). In order for a diagnosis to be made, at least five of these nine criteria must be present beginning in early adulthood and lasting for several years.

Keywords

  • Borderline Personality Disorder
  • Emotion Dysregulation
  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy
  • Mindfulness Practice
  • Borderline Personality Disorder

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-09593-6_14
  • Chapter length: 13 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
eBook
USD   189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-0-387-09593-6
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Softcover Book
USD   249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Hardcover Book
USD   249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)

Notes

  1. 1.

    Names and details have been altered to protect confidentiality.

References

  • American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th Ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1991). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. New York: Harper Perennial.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimeff, L. A., & Koerner, K. (Eds.), Dialectical Behavior Therapy in clinical practice: Applications across disorders and settings. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foerde, K., Knowlton, B. J., & Poldrack, R. A. (2006). Modulation of competing memory systems by distraction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103, 11778–11783.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationship, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 348–362.

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hanh, T. N. (1991). Peace is every step. New York: Bantam Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living. New York: Delta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Whereever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life. New York: Hyperion Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, T., Soloff, P. H., Cornelius, J., George, A., Lis, J. A., & Ulrich, R. (1992). Can we study (treat) borderline patients? Attrition from research and open treatment. Journal of Personality Disorders, 6, 417–433.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Lieb, K., Schmahl, C., Linehan, M. M., & Bohus, M. (2004). Borderline Personality Disorder. The Lancet, 364, 453–461.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Linehan, M. M. (1993a). Cognitive behavioral treatment for borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linehan, M. M. (1993b). Skills training manual for treating borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linehan, M. M. (1997). Validation and psychotherapy. In A. Bohart & L. Greenberg (Eds.), Empathy reconsideration: New directions in psychotherapy (pp. 353–392). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Linehan, M. M., & Dexter-Mazza, L. (2007). Dialectical Behavior Therapy for borderline personality disorder. In D. H. Barlow (Ed.), Clinical handbook of psychological disorders (4th ed.). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linehan, M. M., Rizvi, S. L., Shaw Welch, S., & Page, B. (2000). Psychiatric aspects of suicidal behaviour: Personality disorders. In K. Hawton & K. v. Heeringen (Eds.), The International Handbook of Suicide and Attempted Suicide (pp. 147–178). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, T. R., Chapman, A. L., Rosenthal, M. Z., Kuo, J. R., & Linehan, M. M. (2006). Mechanisms of change in Dialectical Behavior Therapy: Theoretical and empirical observations. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 459–480.

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, A. L., Rathus, J. H., & Linehan, M. M. (2007). Dialectical behavior therapy with suicidal adolescents. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skodol, A. E., Buckley, P., & Charles, E. (1983). Is there a characteristic pattern to the treatment history of clinic outpatients with borderline personality? Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 171, 405–410.

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Skodol, A. E., Gunderson, J. G., Pfohl, B., Widiger, T. A., Livesley, W. J., & Siever, L. J. (2002). The Borderline diagnosis I: Psychopathology, comorbidity, and personality structure. Society of Biological Psychiatry, 51, 936–950.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Stone, M. H. (2000). Clinical guidelines for psychotherapy for patients with Borderline Personality Disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 23, 193–210.

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Surber, R. W., Winkler, E. L., Monteleone, M., Havassy, B. E., Goldfinger, & Hopkin (1987). Characteristics of high users of acute psychiatric inpatient services. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 38, 1112–1114.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Swigar, M. E., Astrachan, B., Levine, M. A., Mayfield, V., & Radovich (1991). Single and repeated admissions to a mental health center: Demographic, clinical and use of service characteristics. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 37, 259–266.

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Waldinger, R. J., & Gunderson, J. G. (1984). Completed psychotherapies with borderline patients. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 38, 190–202.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wegner, D. M. (1994). White bears and other unwanted thoughts: Suppression, obsession, and the psychological of mental control. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rizvi, S.L., Welch, S.S., Dimidjian, S. (2009). Mindfulness and Borderline Personality Disorder. In: Didonna, F. (eds) Clinical Handbook of Mindfulness. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09593-6_14

Download citation