Abstract
There has been a resurgence of interest in the unique ability of the faith community to support youth and promote their healthy development. Faith-based organizations (FBOs) according to White (1998) are “organizations or programs which claim to be affiliated with a religious congregation, or those organizations that are independent from a religious congregation or order, but who express a religious motivation for working with at-risk youth.” Recently, the U.S. federal government has expressed clear support for the role of FBOs in community efforts to improve health and life functioning for children and adults. In 2001, President George W. Bush submitted an executive order that created the White House Office of FaithBased and Community Initiatives. According to Jim Towey, director, this proposal was designed to make federal funds available to FBOs instrumental in providing a variety of community services that the federal and state governments have been unsuccessful in implementing (Abernethy, 2003). The Bush administration is adamant that funds will not be used to fund “clearly religious” programs but to fund those aspects or parts of programs that instead support programs that address human needs. Furthermore, organizations are forbidden from using federally supported programs as a means of proselytizing to recipients and/or promoting the organization’s religious beliefs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abernethy, B. (2003). Jim Towey: Faith Based Initiative. Religion and Ethics News Weekly, http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week635/perspectives.html.
Axelrod, J., Bryant, T., Lever, N., Lewis, C., Mullett, E., Rosner, L., Weist, M., Sorrell, J., & Hathaway, A. (2002). Reaching out to school and community stakeholders to improve mental health services for youth in an urban US community. The International Journal of Mental Health Promnotion, 4 (4), 49–54.
Benard, B. (1996). Resilience research: A foundation for youth development. New Designs Newsletter, Summer 1996.
Benson, P.L., Donahue, M.J., & Erickson, J.A. (1989). Adolescence and religion: A review of the literature from 1970 to 1986. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 1, 153–181.
Booth, J., & Martin, J.E. (1998). Spiritual and religious factors in substance use, dependence, and recovery. In H.G. Koenig (Ed.), Handbook of religion and mental health (pp. 175–200). San Diego: Academic Press.
Bridges, L.J., & Moore. K.A. (2002). Religious Involvement and children’s well-being: What research tells us (and what it doesn’t). Child Trends Research Brief. Washington, DC: Child Trends, Inc.
Brown, D.R., Ndubuisi, S.C., & Gary, L.E. (1990). Religiosity and psychological distress among Blacks. Journal of Religion and Health, 29, 55–68.
Bruns, E.J., Lewis, C., Kinney, L.M., Rosner, L., Weist, M.D., & Dantzler, J. (2003). Clergy members as responders to victims of sexual abuse and assault. Manuscript submitted for publication.
Bureau of the Census (1998). Statistical abstract of the United States: 1998 (118ths ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (February, 2003). Labor for statistics for the current population survey [On-line data]. Washington. DC: Bureau of Labor Statistics. Available: http://stats.bls.gov:80/webapps/legacy/cpsatab2.htm.
Cook, K.V. (2000). You have to have somebody watching your back, and if that’s God, then that’s mighty big: The church’s role in the resilience of inner-city youth. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 19, 347–354.
Donahue, M.J., & Benson, P.J. (1995). Religion and well-being in adolescents. Journal of the Scientific Study of Religion, 15, 29–45.
Erikson, E.H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: Norton.
Frazier, E.F. (1974). The Negro church in America. New York: Schocken.
Freeman, R.B. (1986). Who escapes? The relation of church-going and other background factors to the socioeconomic performance of black make youths from inner-city poverty tracts. In R.B. Freeman (Ed.). The black youth employment crisis (pp. 353–376). Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Gallup, G.H. (1990). Religion in America: 1990. Princeton, NJ: Gallup Organization.
Gallup, G.H., & Bezilla, R. (1992). The religious life of young Americans. Princeton, NJ: George Gallup International Institute.
Garmezy, N., & Masten, A.S. (1991). The protective role of competence indicators in children at risk. In E.M. Cummings, A.L. Greene, & K.H. Karraker (Eds.), Life span development psychology: Perspectives on stress and coping (pp. 151–174). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Goldstein, A.P. (1991). Delinquent gangs: A psychological perspective. Champaign, IL: Research Press.
Gottlieb, N.H., & Olfson, M. (1987). Current referral practices of mental health care providers. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 38, 1171–1181.
Henderson, N., & Milstein, M.M. (2003). Resiliency in schools: Making in happen for students and educators. California: Corwin Press, Inc.
Jagers, R.J. (1996). Culture and problem behaviors among inner-city African-American youth: Further explorations. Journal of Adolescence, 19, 371–381.
Jang, S.J., & Johnson, B.R. (2001). Neighborhood disorder, individual religiosity, and adolescent use of illicit drugs: A test of multilevel hypotheses. Criminology, 39, 109–143.
Koenig, H.G., George, L.K., & Peterson, B.L. (1998). Religious importance and remission of depression in medically ill older patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 536–542.
Lannert, J.L. (1991). Resistance and countertransference issues with religious and spiritual clients. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 31, 68–76.
Larson, D.B., & Johnson, B.R. (1998). Religion: The forgotten factor in cutting youth crime and saving at-risk urban youth. The Jeremiah project, An initiative of the center for civic innovation, report 98–2, http://www.manhattan-institute.org.
Larson, D.B., Hahmann, A., Kessler, L., Meadon, K., Boyd, J., & McSherry, E. (1988). The couch and the cloth: The need for linkage. Hospital and Community Psychiatry. 39, 1064–1069.
Lever, N.A., Adelsheim, S., Prodente, C., Christodulu, K.V., Ambrose, M.G., Schlitt, J., & Weist, M.D. (2003). System, agency and stakeholder collaboration to advance mental health programs in schools. In M.D. Weist, S.W. Evans, & N.A. Lever (Eds.), Handbook of school mental health: Advancing practice and research (pp. 149–162). New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
Lincoln, C.E., & Mamiya, L.H. (1990). The Black church in the African American experience. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
McLaughlin, M.W., & Heath, S. (1993). Casting the self: Frames for identity and dilemmas for policy. In S.B. Heath & M.W. McLaughlin (Eds.), Identity and inner-city youth: Beyond ethnicity and gender (pp. 210–239). New York: Teachers College Press.
Moore, K., Hair, E., Bridges, L., & Garrett, S. (2002). Parent religious beliefs and adolescent outcomes. Poster presentation at a meeting of the Population Association America, Atlanta, May.
Payne, I.R., Bergin, A.E., Biellema, K.A., & Jenkins, P.H. (1991). Review of religion and mental health: Prevention and the enhancement of psychological functioning. Prevention in Human Services, 9. 11–40.
Prodente, C.A., Sander, M.A., Hathaway, A.C., Sloane, T., & Weist, M.D. (2002). Children’s mental health: Partnering with the faith community. In H.S. Ghuman, M.D. Weist, & R.S. Sarles (Eds.). Providing mental health services to youth where they are (pp. 209–224). New York: BrunnerRoutledge.
Resnick, M., Harris, L., & Blum, R. (1993). The impact of caring and connectedness on adolescent health and well-heing Journal Pediatricc and Child -Health, 79, 53–59.
Shafranske, E.P. (1996). Religion and the clinical practice of psychology. Washington. DC: American Psychological Association.
Sherman, A.L. (2003). Faith in communities: A solid investment. Society, 40(2), 19–26.
Shirk, M. (2000). Faith-based youth work wins more converts. Youth today: The newspaper on youth work, December/January, 9(1).
Shirley, D.L. (2001). Faith-based organizations, community development, and the reform of public schools. Peabody Journal of Education, 76(2), 222–240.
Taylor, R.J., Ellison, C.G., Chatters, L.M., Levin, J.S., & Lincoln, K.D. (2000). Mental health services in faith communities: The role of clergy in black churches. Social Work, 45(1), 73–87.
U.S. Department of Education, (2000). Guidelines for school officials, volunteers and mentors participating in public school community partnerships. (Available from the Federal Department of Education, http://www.ed.gov/inits/religionandschools/v-guide.html)
U.S. Department of Education (1999). How faith communities support children’s learning in public schools. http://www.ed.gov/inits/religionandschools/faith-support.pdf.
Walker, L.J., & Pitts, R.C. (1998). Naturalistic conceptions of moral maturity. Developmental Psychology, 34, 403–419.
Weaver, A.J. (1995). Has there been a failure to prepare and support parish-based clergy in their roles as front-line community mental health workers?: A review. Journal of Pastoral Care, 49, 129–149.
Weaver, A.J. (1998). Mental health professionals working with religious leaders. In H. Koenig (Ed.), Handbook of religion and mental health. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Werner, E.E. (1995). Resilience in development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4, 81–85.
White, J. (1998). Faith-based outreach to at-risk youth in Washington, D.C. The Jeremiah project: An initiative of the center for civic innovation, report98–1, http://www.mahattan-institute.org.
White House, (2003). Guidance to faith-based and community organizations on partnering with the federal government. http://www.whitehouse.gov/government/fbci/guidance_document.pdf.
Whitehead, B.D., Wilcox, B.L., Rostosky, S.S., Randall, B., & Wright, M.L.C. (2001). Keeping the faith: The role of religion and faith communities in preventing teen pregnancy. Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy.
Winston, D. (1992). Churches endure as havens of hope. Progressions: The Black Church in America, 4, 1–4.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Owens, C.C. et al. (2004). Enhancing Child and Adolescent Resilience through Faith-Community Connections. In: Clauss-Ehlers, C.S., Weist, M.D. (eds) Community Planning to Foster Resilience in Children. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48544-2_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48544-2_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0981-0
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-48544-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive