Abstract
The Royal Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs is among the oldest ministries in Denmark. It can trace its history as an independent administrative unit back to 1770 when it was created by a separation from the so-called German chancellery.1 The new ministry was assigned the task of cultivating Denmark’s external relations, except those with Germany. It was a child of the Danish absolutist state. In 1995, the ministry celebrated its 225th anniversary.2 With such a long history, terms like ‘change’ and ‘adaptation’ are by no means foreign to the vocabulary of the ministry. Diplomats can claim that ‘we have tried it before’ or that change has been among the few constants in the long history of the ministry. However, this point of departure does not make it irrelevant to inquire into change and adaptation in the post-war period.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Official reports and books
Betainkning afgivet af Udenrigsministeriets Strukturudvalg af 1966 (Copenhagen: Udenrigsministeriet 1968)
Betænkning om tilrettelceggelse og udvidelse af Danmarks bistand til udviklingslandene. Afgivet af det af Regeringen den 13. januar 1961 nedsatte udvalg; Betænkning nr. 280, 1961
Betœnkning om Danmarks Samarbejde med Udviklingslandene. Afgivet af det of Regeringen den 2. april nedsatte udvalg; Betænkning nr. 565, Copenhagen, 1970
Danida-undersOgelsen. Del rapport 1–5 og saininen fatning (Copenhagen: Administrations-departementet, 1986)
Nye grcenser. Den danske udenrigstjeneste 1970–95 (Copenhagen: Udenrigsministeriet, 1995)
Rapport fra Arbejdsgruppen vedrørende Udenrigsministeriets Struktur, incl. bilag; Rapport fra Finansministeriets turnusgennemgang (Copenhagen: Administrationsdepartementet, 1979)
Rapport fra arbejdsgruppen til undersøgelse af Danida, Copenhagen, May 1981.
Rapport vedrørende udenrigstjenesten, Forvaltningsnævnets Sekretariat, 1963.
Udenrigstjenesten mod år 2000. Betænkning nr. 1209, Udenrigskommissionen af 1. april 1989, Vols. 1–2 (Copenhagen: Statens Informationstjeneste, 1990)
Internet website: http://www.um.dk
Books and articles
Brun, Hans Henrik ‘Rutinens magt? Analyse af apparatet i dansk udenrigspolitik’, in Synsmåder i studiet af dansk udenrigspolitik (Copenhagen: Samfundsvidenskabeligt Forlag, 1975)
Buus, Axel, Axel ‘Udenrigstjenesten under forandring’, Dansk Udentigspolitisk Årbog 1984 (Copenhagen: DJØF, 1985)
Christensen, Jens Peter ‘Sandhed med modifikation’, Administrativ Debat, December 1993, pp. 1–4
Christensen, Jørgen Grønnegård ‘Da centralorganisationen blev international’, in Niels Amstrup and Ib Faurby (eds), Studier i dansk udenrigspolitik — tilegnet Erling Bial (Aarhus: Politica, 1978)
Christensen, Jørgen Grønnegård ‘Blurring the International-Domestic Politics Distinction: Danish Representation at EC Negotiations’, Scandinavian Political Studies, 4 (3): 1981, pp. 191–208
Christensen, Jørgen Grønnegård ‘Adapting Danish Central Administration to Membership of the European Communities’, paper presented at the OECD conference ‘Adapting Public Administration for Participation in Supranational Bodies’, Alcalà de Henares, Madrid, July 1–3 1981, Aarhus, Institute of Political Science, University of Aarhus
Christensen, Jørgen Grønnegård, ‘Udenrigsministeriets reorganisering’, Dansk Udenrigspolitisk Årbog 1991 (Copenhagen: DJØF, 1992)
Christensen, Jørgen Grønnegård ‘Interpreting Administrative Change: Bureaucratic Self-Interest and Institutional Inheritance in Government’, paper prepared for presentation at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, August 31-September 3, 1995
von Dosenrode, Søren ‘Den optimale minimalløsning: Danmarks administrative tilpasning til EF’, Nordisk Administrativt Tidsskrift, 74 (4): 1993, pp. 454–65
Fischer, Paul and Svenningsen, Niels Den danske Udenrigstjeneste 1770–1990 (Copenhagen: 1995)
Heurlin, Bertel ‘Denmark: a new activism in foreign and security policy’, in Christopher Hill (ed.), The Actors in Europe’s Foreign Policy (London: Routledge, 1996)
Holterman, Henrik Danish Foreign policy. Literature in Languages other than Danish 1979–86 (Copenhagen: DJØF Publishing, 1988)
Karvonen, Lauri and Sundelius, Bengt Internationalisation and Foreign Policy Management (Aldershot: Gower, 1987)
Kjølsen, Klaus ‘The Royal Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs’, in Zara Steiner (ed.), The Times Survey of Foreign Ministries of the World (London: Times Books, 1982)
Kjølsen, Klaus Det Diplomatiske Fag. Den danske Udenrigstjenestes Forvaltning, 1700–1770 (Odense: Odense Universitetsforlag, 1991)
Laursen, Johnny (forthcoming) Denmark, Europe and the Market: The Making of Denmark’s European Policy 1954–1963
Møller, Jøirgen Ørstrom ‘Danish EC Decision Making: An Insider’s View’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 21 (3): 1982, pp. 245–60
Nedergaard, Peter Organiseringen of Den Europœiske Union (Copenhagen: Handelshøjskolens Forlag, 1993)
Sørensen, Carsten L. and Christensen, Jørgen Grønnegård Fra formandskab til formandskab (Århus: Politica, 1978)
Tonra, Ben ‘The Impact of Political Cooperation’, in Knud Erik Jørgensen (ed.), Reflective Approaches to European Governance, (London and New York: Macmillan/ St. Martin’s Press — now Palgrave Macmillan, 1997)
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2005 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jørgensen, K.E. (2005). Denmark. In: Hocking, B., Spence, D. (eds) Foreign Ministries in the European Union. Studies in Diplomacy and International Relations. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-28783-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-28783-9_5
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4039-9775-3
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-28783-9
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)