Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Transcranial Doppler

  • Chapter
Enhancing the Role of Ultrasound with Contrast Agents

  • 876 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Kollar J, Schulte-Altedorneburg G, Sikula J et al (2004) Image Quality of the Temporal Bone Window Examined by Transcranial Doppler Sonography and Correlation with Postmortem Computed Tomography Measurements. Cerebrovasc Dis 17:61–65

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Rosenkranz K, Zendel W, Langer R et al (1993) Contrast-enhanced transcranial Doppler US with a new transpulmonary echo contrast agent based on saccharide microparticles. Radiology 187:439–443

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gebel M, Caselitz M, Bowen-Davies PE, Weber S (1998) A multicenter, prospective, open label, randomized, controlled phase IIIb study of SH U 508 A (Levovist) for Doppler signal enhancement in the portal vascular system. Ultraschall in Med 19:148–156.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Droste DW, Jürgens R, Nabavi DG et al (1999) Echocontrast-enhanced ultrasound of extracranial internal carotid artery high-grade stenosis and occlusion. Stroke 30:2302–2306

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Droste DW, Jürgens R, Weber S et al (2000) Benefit of echocontrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplex ultrasound in the assessment of intracranial collateral pathways. Stroke 31:920–923

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Schminke U, Motsch L, Bleiss A (2001) Continuous administration of contrast medium for transcranial colour-coded sonography. Neuroradiology 43:24–28

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bokor D (2000) Diagnostic efficacy of SonoVue. Am J Cardiol 86:19G–24G

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Droste DW, Llull JB, Pezzoli C et al (2002) SonoVue((R)) (BR1), a New Long-Acting Echocontrast Agent, Improves Transcranial Colour-Coded Duplex Ultrasonic Imaging. Cerebrovasc Dis14:27–32

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (2004) Public Statement on SONOVUE (Sulphur hexafluoride): New contraindication in patients with heart disease; restriction of use to noncardiac imaging. http://www.emea.eu.int/pdfs/human/press/pus/021204en.pdf. Ref Type: Data File

    Google Scholar 

  10. The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (2004) Questions and answers on SonoVue. http://www.emea.eu.int/humandocs/Humans/EPAR/sonovue/list.htm. Ref Type: Data File

    Google Scholar 

  11. Correas JM, Burns PN, Lai X, Qi X (2000) Infusion versus bolus of an ultrasound contrast agent: in vivo dose-response measurements of BR1. Invest Radiol 35:72–79

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Gahn G, Gerber J, Hallmeyer S, Hahn G et al (2000) Contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplexsonography in stroke patients with limited bone windows. A J N R21:509–514

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Zunker P, Wilms H, Brossmann J (2003) Echo contrast-enhanced transcranial ultrasound: frequency of use, diagnostic benefit, and validity of results compared with MRA. Stroke 33:2600–2603

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hansberg T, Wong KS, Droste DW, Ringelstein EB (2003) Effects of the ultrasound contrast-enhancing agent Levovist on the detection of intracranial arteries and stenoses in chinese by transcranial Doppler ultrasound. Cerebrovasc Dis 14:105–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Droste DW, Boehm T, Ritter MA et al (2005) Benefit of Echocontrast-Enhanced Transcranial Arterial Color-Coded Duplex Ultrasound. Cerebrovasc Dis 20:332–336

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Young B, Moore WS, Robertson JT et al (1996) An analysis of perioperative surgical mortality and morbidity in the asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis study. Stroke 27:2216–2224

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hankey GJ, Warlow C, Sellar RJ (1990) Cerebral angiographic risk in mild cerebrovascular disease. Stroke 21:209–222

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Harrer JU, Popescu O, Henkes HH, Klotzsch C (2005) Assessment of dural arteriovenous fistulae by transcranial color-coded duplex sonography. Stroke; 36:976–979

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Wessels T, Bozzato A, Mull M, Klotzsch C (2004) Intracranial collateral pathways assessed by contrast-enhanced three-dimensional transcranial color-coded sonography. Ultrasound Med Biol 30:1435–1440

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Della MA, Meyer-Wiethe K, Allemann E, Seidel G (2005) Ultrasound contrast agents for brain perfusion imaging and ischemic stroke therapy. J Neuroimaging; 15:217–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Eyding J, Wilkening W, Postert T (2002) Brain perfusion and ultrasonic imaging techniques. Eur J Ultrasound 16:91–104

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Seidel G, Meyer K (2001) Harmonic imaging-a new method for the sonographic assessment of cerebral perfusion. Eur J Ultrasound 14:103–113

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Stolz E, Allendorfer J, Jauss M ( 2002) Sonographic harmonic grey scale imaging of brain perfusion: scope of a new method demonstrated in selected cases. Ultraschall Med 23:320–324

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Wiesmann M, Seidel G (2000) Ultrasound perfusion imaging of the human brain. Stroke 31:2421–2425

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Meairs S, Daffertshofer M, Neff W (2000) Pulse-inversion contrast harmonic imaging: ultrasonographic assessment of cerebral perfusion. Lancet 355:550–551

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Droste DW, Metz RJ (2004) Clinical utility of echocontrast agents in neurosonology. Neurol Res; 26:754–759

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Droste DW, Jurgens R, Weber S (2000) Benefit of echocontrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplex ultrasound in the assessment of intracranial collateral pathways. Stroke 31:920–923

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Droste DW, Nabavi DG, Kemény V et al (1998) Echocontrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplex offers improved visualization of the vertebrobasilar system in patients with bad examination conditions. Acta Neurol Scand 98:193–199

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Baumgartner RW, Arnold M, Gonner F et al (1997) Contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplex sonography in ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Stroke 28:2473–2478

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Gerriets T, Seidel G, Fiss I (1999) Contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplex sonography: efficiency and validity. Neurology 52:1133–1137

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Gerriets T, Goertler M, Stolz E et al (2002) Feasibility and validity of transcranial duplex sonography in patients with acute stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 73:17–20

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Goertler M, Kross R, Baeumer M et al (1998) Diagnostic impact and prognostic relevance of early contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplex sonography in acute stroke. Stroke 29:955–962

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Nabavi DG, Droste DW, Kemény V et al (1998) Potential and limitations of echocontrast-enhanced ultrasonography in acute stroke patients: a pilot study. Stroke 29:949–954

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Postert T, Braun B, Meves S et al (1999) Contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded sonography in acute hemispheric brain infarction. Stroke 30:1819–1826

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Wessels T, Bozzato A, Mull M, Klotzsch C (2004) Intracranial collateral pathways assessed by contrast-enhanced three-dimensional transcranial color-coded sonography. Ultrasound Med Biol 30:1435–1440

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Becker G, Lindner A, Bogdahn U (1993) Imaging of the vertebrobasilar system by transcranial color-coded real-time sonography. J Ultrasound Med 12:395–401

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Stolz E, Nuckel M, Mendes I et al (2002) Vertebrobasilar transcranial color-coded duplex ultrasonography: improvement with echo enhancement. A J N R 23:1051–1054

    Google Scholar 

  38. Fürst G, Sitzer M, Hofer M et al (1995) Kontrastmittelverstärkte farbkodierte Duplexsonographie hochgradiger Karotisstenosen. Ultraschall Med 16:140–144

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Gahn G, Hahn G, Hallmeyer-Elgner S et al (2002) Echo-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplexsonography to study collateral blood flow in patients with symptomatic obstructions of the internal carotid artery and limited acoustic bone windows. Cerebrovasc Dis 11:107–112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Giannoni MF, Bilotta F, Fiorani L et al (1999) Ultrasound echo-enhancers in the evaluation of endovascular prostheses. Cardiovasc Surg 7:532–538

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Hofstee DJ, Hoogland PH, Schimsheimer RJ, de Weerd AW (2000) contrast-enhanced color duplex for diagnosis of subtotal stenosis or occlusion of the internal carotid artery. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 102:9–12

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Sitzer M, Rose G, Fürst G et al (1997) Characteristics and clinical value of an intravenous echoenhancement agent in evaluation of high-grade internal carotid stenosis. J Neuroimaging 7[Suppl 1]:22–25

    Google Scholar 

  43. Kniemeyer HW, Aulich A, Schlachetzki F (1996) Pseudo-and segmental occlusion of the internal carotid artery: a new classification, surgical treatment and results. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 12:310–320

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. McCormick PW, Spetzler RF, Bailes JE (1992) Thromboendarterectomy of the symptomatic occluded internal carotid artery. J Neurosurg 76:752–758

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Meyer FB, Sundt TM, Jr., Piepgras DG et al (1986) Emergency carotid endarterectomy for patients with acute carotid occlusion and profound neurological deficits. Ann Surg 203:82–89

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Sterpetti AV, Feldhaus RJ, Schultz RD, Farina C (1989) Operative strategies in patients with symptomatic internal carotid artery occlusion. Surgery 105:632–637

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Barnett HJ, Meldrum HE (2001) Endarterectomy for carotid stenosis: new approaches in patient selection. Cerebrovasc Dis 11[Suppl 1]:105–111

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Hacke W, Zeumer H, Ferbert A et al (1988) Intra-arterial thrombolytic therapy improves outcome in patients with acute vertebrobasilar occlusive disease. Stroke 19:1216–1222

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Kaps M, Link A (1998) Transcranial sonographic monitoring during thrombolytic therapy [see comments]. Am J Neuroradiol 19:758–760

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Karnik R, Stelzer P, Slany J (1992) Transcranial Doppler sonography monitoring of local intra-arterial thrombolysis in acute occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. Stroke 23(2):284–287

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Doblar DD, Plyushcheva NV, Jordan W, McDowell H (1998) Predicting the effect of carotid artery occlusion during carotid endarterectomy: Comparing transcranial Doppler measurements and cerebral angiography. Stroke 29:2038–2042

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Lopez Bresnahan MV, Kearse LA, Jr., Yanez P, Young TI (1993) Anterior communicating artery collateral flow protection against ischemic change during carotid endarterectomy. J Neurosurg 79:379–382

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Schneider PA, Ringelstein EB, Rossman ME et al (1988) Importance of cerebral collateral pathways during carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 19:1328–1334

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Berrouschot J, Barthel H, von Kummer R (1998) 99(m)technetium-ethyl-cysteinate-dimer single-photon emission CT can predict fatal ischemic brain edema. Stroke 29:2556–2562

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Berrouschot J, Sterker M, Bettin S et al (1998) Mortality of space-occupying (‘malignant’) middle cerebral artery infarction under conservative intenfsive care. Intensive Care Med 24:620–623

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Schwab S, Steiner T, Aschoff A et al (1998) Early hemicraniectomy in patients with complete middle cerebral artery infarction. Stroke 29:1888–1893

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg

    Dirk W. Droste

  2. Department of Neurology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany

    Dirk W. Droste

Authors
  1. Dirk W. Droste
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Department of Oncology, Transplants and Advanced Technologies in Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

    Riccardo Lencioni

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Droste, D.W. (2006). Transcranial Doppler. In: Lencioni, R. (eds) Enhancing the Role of Ultrasound with Contrast Agents. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0476-4_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0476-4_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0475-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-0476-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation