Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Sessler DI (1997) Perioperative hypothermia. N Engl J Med 336:1730–1737
Fagher B, Monti M, Thulin T (1988) Selective b1-andrenoceptor blockade and muscle thermogenesis. Acta Med Scand 223:139–145
Sessler DI (2000) Perioperative heat balance. Anesthesiology 92:578–596
Bristow GK, Biesbrecht GG, Sessler DI (1994) Leg temperature and heat content in humans during immersion hypothermia and rewarming. Aviat Space Environ Med 65:220–226
Buck SH, Zaritsky AL (1989) Occult core hyperthermia complicating cardiogenic shock. Pediatrics 83:782–784
Weiskopf RB (1995) Cardiovascular effects of desflurane in experimental animals and volunteers. Anaesthesia 50:S14–S27
Neubauer RA, James P (1998) Cerebral oxygenation and the recoverable brain. Neurol Res 20:S33–S36
Webb GE (1973) Comparison of esophageal and tympanic temperature monitoring during cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth Analg 52:729–733
Horrow JC, Rosenberg H (1988) Does urinary catheter temperature reflect core temperature during cardiac surgery? Anesthesiology 69:986–989
Lenhardt R (2003) Monitoring and thermal management. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 17:569–581
Sessler DI (2003) Cerebral protection perioperative hypothermia in the high-risk surgical patient. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 17:485–498
Minamisawa H, Nordstrom CH, Smith ML et al (1990) The influence of mild body and brain hypothermia on ischemic brain damage. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 10:365–374
Busto R, Dietrich WD, Globus MY-T et al (1987) Small differences in intraischemic brain temperature critically determine the extent of ischemic neuronal injury. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 7:729–738
Marion DW, Penrod LE, Kelsey SF et al (1997) Treatment of traumatic brain injury with moderate hypothermia. N Engl J Med 336:540–546
Hartung J, Cottrell J (1998) Statistics and hypothermia (editorial). J Neurosurg Anesth 10:1–4
Hindman BJ, Todd MM, Gelb AW et al (1999) Mild hypothermia as a protective therapy during intracranial aneurysm surgery: a randomized prospective pilot trial. Neurosurgery 44:23–32
Krieger DW, De Georgia MA, Abou-Chebl A et al (2001) Cooling for acute ischemic brain damage (cool aid): an open pilot study of induced hypothermia in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 32:1847–1854
Steiner T, Ringleb P, Hacke W (2001) Treatment options for large hemispheric stroke. Neurology 57(Suppl 2):S61–S68
Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD et al (2002) Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med 346:557–563
Safar PJ, Kochanek PM (2002) Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 346:612–613
David JC (2000) Neurologic effects. In: Gravllee PG, Davis FR, Kursz M, Utley RJ (eds) Cardiopulmonary bypass: principles and practice, 2nd edn. Lippincott-Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 404–424
Wolman RL, Nussmeier NA, Aggarwal A et al (1999) Cerebral injury after cardiac surgery: identification of a group of extraordinary risk. Stroke 30:514–552
Taggart DP, Browne SM, Halligan PW et al (1999) Is cardiopulmonary bypass still the cause of cognitive dysfunction after cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 118:414–420
Arrowsmith JE, Grocott HP, Reves JG (2000) Central nervous system complications of cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth 84:378–393
Martin TD, Craver JM, Gott JP et al (1994) Prospective, randomized trial of retrograde warm cardioplegia: myocardial benefit and neurologic threat. Ann Thorac Surg 57:298–304
Mora TC, Henson BM, Weintraub WS et al (1996) The effect of temperature management during cardiopulmonary bypass on neurologic and neuropsychologic outcomes in patients undergoing coronary revascularization. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 112:514–522
Rasmussen L S, Sztuk F, Christiansen M, Elliot MJN (2001) Normothermic versus hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass during repair of congenital heart disease. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 15:563–566
Mangano DT (1990) Perioperative cardiac morbidity. Anesthesiology 72:153–184
Macintyre PE, Pavlin EG, Dwersteg JF (1987) Effect of meperidine on oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production, and respiratory gas exchange in postanesthesia shivering. Anesth Analg 66:751–755
Frank SM, Higgins MS, Breslow MJ et al (1995) The catecholamine, cortisol, and hemodynamic responses to mild perioperative hypothermia. Anesthesiology 82:83–93
Frank SM, Fleisher LA, Breslow MJ et al (1997) Perioperative maintenance of normothermia reduces the incidence of morbid cardiac events: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 277:1127–1134
Franck SM, Beatties C, Christopherson R et al (1993) Unintentional hypothermia is associated with postoperative myocardial ischemia. Anesthesiology 78:468–476
Hayashida N, Ikonomidis JS, Weisel RD et al (1994) The optimal cardioplegic temperature. Ann Thorac Surg 58:961–971
Carrier M, Tourigny A, Thoribe N et al (1994) Effects of cold and warm blood cardioplegia assessed by myocardial pH and release of metabolic markers. Ann Thorac Surg 58:764–767
Hall RI, Smith MS, Rocker G (1997) The systemic inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass: pathophysiological, therapeutic, pharmacological considerations. Anesth Analg 85: 766–782
Nesher N, Zisman E, Wolf T et al (2003) Strict thermoregulation attenuates myocardial injury during coronary artery bypass graft surgery as reflected by reduced levels of cardiac-specific troponin I. Anesth Analg 96:328–335
Okano N, Hiraoka H, Owada R et al (2001) Hepatosplanchnic oxygenation is better preserved during mild hypothermic than during normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Can J Anaesth 48:1011–1014
Insler SR, O’Connor MS, Leventhal MJ et al (2000) Association between postoperative hypothermia and adverse outcome after coronary artery bypass surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 70:175–181
Doufas AG (2003) Consequences of inadvertent perioperative hypothermia. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 17:535–549
Frank SM, Satitpunwaycha P, Bruce SR et al (2003) Increased myocardial perfusion and sympathoadrenal activation during mild core hypothermia in awake humans. Clin Sci (Lond) 104:503–508
Schmied H, Kurz A, Sessler DI et al (1996) Mild intraoperative hypothermia increases blood loss and allogeneic transfusion requirements during total hip arthroplasty. Lancet 347:289–292
Kestin AS, Valeri CR, Khuri SF et al (1993) The platelet function defect of cardiopulmonary bypass. Blood 82:107–117
Sessler DI, Kurz A, Lenhardt R (1999) Hypothermia reduces resistance to surgical wound infections (letter). Am Surg 65:1193–1196
Melling AC, Ali B, Scott EM et al (2001) Effects of preoperative warming on the incidence of wound infection after clean surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 358:876–880
Carli F, Emery PW, Freemantle CAJ (1989) Effect of peroperative normothermia on postoperative protein metabolism in elderly patients undergoing hip arthroplasty. Br J Anaesth 63:276–282
Deuel TF, Kawahara RS, Mustoe TA et al (1991) Growth factors and wound healing: platelet-derived growth factor as a model cytokine. Annu Rev Med 42:567–584
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this paper
Cite this paper
Auler, J.O.C. (2005). Hypothermia in cardiac surgery. In: Gullo, A. (eds) Anaesthesia, Pain, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine — A.P.I.C.E.. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0351-2_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0351-2_44
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0288-3
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-0351-4
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)