Skip to main content

Degenerative Diseases of the Spine

  • Chapter
  • 1197 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Kent DL, Haynor DR, Longstreth WT Jr, Larson EB (1994) The clinical efficacy of magnetic resonance imaging in neuroimaging. Ann Intern Med 120:856–871

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Modic MT, Masaryk TJ, Ross JS, Carter JR (1988) Imaging of degenerative disk disease. Radiology 168:177–186

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Yu SW, Haughton VM, Ho PS, Sether LA, Wagner M, Ho KC (1988) Progressive and regressive changes in the nucleus pulposus. Part II. The adult. Radiology 169(1):93–97

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Pearce RH, Thompson JP, Bebault GM, Flak B (1991) Magnetic resonance imaging reflects the chemical changes of aging degeneration in the human intervertebral disk. J Rheumatol Suppl 27:42–43

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Pfirrmann CW, Metzdorf A, Zanetti M, Hodler J, Boos N (2001) Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine 26(17):1873–1878

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Fardon DF, Milette PC (2001) Nomenclature and classification of lumbar disc pathology. Recommendations of the Combined task Forces of the North American Spine Society, American Society of Spine Radiology, and American Society of Neuroradiology. Spine 26(5):E93–E113

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hauger O, Cotten A, Chateil JF, Borg O, Moinard M, Diard F (2001) Giant cystic Schmorl’s nodes: imaging findings in six patients. Am J Roentgenol 176(4):969–972

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Resnick D, Niwayama G (1995) Degenerative disease of the spine. In: Resnick D (ed) Diagnosis of bone and joint disorders. 3rd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 1372–1462

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wagner AL, Murtagh FR, Arrington JA, Stallworth D (2000) Relationship of Schmorl’s nodes to vertebral body endplate fractures and acute endplate disk extrusions. Am J Neuroradiol 21(2):276–281

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Pfirrmann CW, Dora C, Schmid MR, Zanetti M, Hodler J, Boos N (2004) MR image-based grading of lumbar nerve root compromise due to disk herniation: reliability study with surgical correlation. Radiology 230(2):583–588

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Aprill C, Bogduk N (1992) High-intensity zone: a diagnostic sign of painful lumbar disc on magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Radiol 65(773):361–369

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Modic MT, Steinberg PM, Ross JS, Masaryk TJ, Carter JR (1988) Degenerative disk disease: assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging. Radiology 166(1 Pt 1):193–199

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Weishaupt D, Zanetti M, Boos N, Hodler J (1999) MR imaging and CT in osteoarthritis of the lumbar facet joints. Skeletal Radiol 28(4):215–219

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Pavlov H, Torg JS, Robie B, Jahre C (1987) Cervical spinal stenosis: determination with vertebral body ratio method. Radiology 164(3):771–775

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Weinreb JC, Wolbarsht LB, Cohen JM, Brown CE, Maravilla KR (1989) Prevalence of lumbosacral intervertebral disk abnormalities on MR images in pregnant and asymptomatic nonpregnant women. Radiology 170(1 Pt 1):125–128

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Weishaupt D, Zanetti M, Hodler J, Boos N (1998) MR imaging of the lumbar spine: prevalence of intervertebral disk extrusion and sequestration, nerve root compression, end plate abnormalities, and osteoarthritis of the facet joints in asymptomatic volunteers. Radiology 209:661–666

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Stadnik TW, Lee RR, Coen HL, Neirynck EC, Buisseret TS, Osteaux MJ (1998) Annular tears and disk herniation: prevalence and contrast enhancement on MR images in the absence of low back pain or sciatica. Radiology 206(1):49–55

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Jensen MC, Brant-Zawadzki MN, Obuchowski N, Modic MT, Malkasian D, Ross JS (1994) Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without back pain. N Engl J Med 331(2):69–73

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Boos N, Rieder R, Schade V, Spratt KF, Semmer N, Aebi M (1995) Volvo Award in clinical sciences. The diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging, work perception, and psychosocial factors in identifying symptomatic disc herniations. Spine 20:2613–2625

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Burns JW, Loecker TH, Fischer JR Jr, Bauer DH (1996) Prevalence and significance of spinal disc abnormalities in an asymptomatic acceleration subject panel. Aviat Space Environ Med 67(9):849–853

    Google Scholar 

  21. Boden SD, Davis DO, Dina TS, Patronas NJ, Wiesel SW (1990) Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72(3):403–408

    Google Scholar 

  22. Savage RA, Whitehouse GH, Roberts N (1997) The relationship between the magnetic resonance imaging appearance of the lumbar spine and low back pain, age and occupation in males. Eur Spine J 6(2):106–114

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Olmarker K, Rydevik B, Nordborg C (1993) Autologous nucleus pulposus induces neurophysiologic and histologic changes in porcine cauda equina nerve roots. Spine 18(11):1425–32

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Weishaupt D, Zanetti M, Hodler J, Min K, Fuchs B, Pfirrmann CW, et al (2001) Painful lumbar disk derangement: relevance of endplate abnormalities at MR imaging. Radiology 218(2):420–427

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Mitra D, Cassar-Pullicino VN, McCall IW (2004) Longitudinal study of vertebral type-1 end-plate changes on MR of the lumbar spine. Eur Radiol 14(9):1574–1581

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Schellhas KP, Pollei SR, Gundry CR, Heithoff KB (1996) Lumbar disc high-intensity zone. Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging and discography. Spine 21(1):79–86

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Mitra D, Cassar-Pullicino VN, McCall IW (2004) Longitudinal study of high intensity zones on MR of lumbar intervertebral discs. Clin Radiol 59(11):1002–1008

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Nowicki BH, Yu S, Reinartz J, Pintar F, Yoganandan N, Haughton VM (1990) Effect of axial loading on neural foramina and nerve roots in the lumbar spine. Radiology 176:433–437

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Willen J, Danielson B, Gaulitz A, Niklason T, Schonstrom N, Hansson T (1997) Dynamic effects on the lumbar spinal canal: axially loaded CT-myelography and MRI in patients with sciatica and/or neurogenic claudication. Spine 22:2968–2976

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Weishaupt D, Schmid MR, Zanetti M, Boos N, Romanowski B, Kissling RO et al (2000) Positional MR imaging of the lumbar spine: does it demonstrate nerve root compromise not visible at conventional MR imaging? Radiology 215: 247–253

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Weishaupt, D., McCall, I. (2005). Degenerative Diseases of the Spine. In: Hodler, J., Zollikofer, C.L., von Schulthess, G.K. (eds) Musculoskeletal Diseases. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0339-3_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0339-3_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0318-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-0339-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics