Abstract
Myocardial tissue engineering ambitions to regenerate, repair or replace damaged cardiac muscle by combining cellular and engineering technologies. Several issues must be addressed before this approach may one day find clinical applications for cardiac disorders such as congenital diseases or ventricular dysfunction following myocardial infarction for example. The chance of the myocardial tissue engineering approach is nevertheless real. Indeed, on the one hand, several clinical studies have recently confirmed the positive effect of stem cell therapy in patients with heart failure. On the other hand, research from several laboratories have demonstrated over the past decade that engineered muscle tissues can be created and successfully applied in models of myocardial injury. Engineering a functional myocardial graft faces with many challenges, and various approaches have been investigated. In the current chapter, we focus our review on hydrogel-based engineered tissues for myocardial application. The literature on injectable and implantable hydrogel constructs is discussed and an overview of our own experience is presented. We emphasize important aspects on development of hydrogel constructs in particular the mechanical and electrical conditioning of the construct as well as smart hydrogels.
None of the authors have conflict of interest to disclose.
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Acknowledgments
We thank Ms Laura Graham for excellent assistance in manuscript preparation, Ms Concetina Receputo and amd Mr Gilles Godar for excellent technical assistance. The research investigations were support by grants from the Swiss National Science Foundation (3200B0-108417 and 122334)
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Giraud, M.N., Tevaearai, H. (2010). Tissue Engineering Approaches for Myocardial Bandage: Focus on Hydrogel Constructs. In: Boccaccini, A., Harding, S. (eds) Myocardial Tissue Engineering. Studies in Mechanobiology, Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials, vol 6. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/8415_2010_43
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