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Sleep and Circadian Rhythm Disorder in Bipolar Affective Disorder

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Bipolar Disorder: From Neuroscience to Treatment

Part of the book series: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences ((CTBN,volume 48))

Abstract

Symptoms of affective disorders encompass a range of changes to biological processes such as sleep and appetite. These processes are regulated over a 24-h cycle known as the circadian rhythm. Sleep is a particularly useful marker of this rhythm as it is readily measurable and functionally significant. Sleep disturbance is common in bipolar affective disorder and may act as a marker, and precipitant, of relapse. Circadian rhythms are modulated by environmental and social cues and have been shown to be influenced by treatment in BPAD. As such understanding of circadian rhythms may lead to a better understanding of the pathophysiology of BPAD and its treatment. This chapter will explore the neurobiology of the circadian clock and the putative role of circadian rhythm dysregulation in the pathophysiology and treatment of bipolar affective disorder (BPAD).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Wolfson Institute, Campus for Aging and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

    Attia Ahmad

  2. Newcastle University, Translational and Cultural Research Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

    Kirstie N. Anderson & Stuart Watson

  3. Faculty of Medical Science, Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

    Kirstie N. Anderson

  4. Faculty of Medical Science, Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Wolfson Institute, Campus for Aging and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

    Stuart Watson

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Correspondence to Attia Ahmad .

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  1. PO72 De Crespigny Park, King’s College London, London, UK

    Allan H. Young

  2. PO72 De Crespigny Park, King’s College London, London, UK

    Mario F. Juruena

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Ahmad, A., Anderson, K.N., Watson, S. (2020). Sleep and Circadian Rhythm Disorder in Bipolar Affective Disorder. In: Young, A.H., Juruena, M.F. (eds) Bipolar Disorder: From Neuroscience to Treatment. Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, vol 48. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/7854_2020_150

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