Abstract
Magnetotactic bacteria orient and migrate along geomagnetic field lines. Magneto-aerotaxis increases the efficiency of respiring cells to efficiently find and maintain position at a preferred microaerobic oxygen concentration. Magneto-aerotaxis could also facilitate access to regions of higher nutrient and electron acceptor concentration via periodic excursions above and below the preferred oxygen concentration level.
Keywords
- Oxic Condition
- Magnetotactic Bacterium
- Swimming Direction
- Magn Magn Mater
- Methylococcus Capsulatus
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bazylinski DA, Blakemore RP (1983) Denitrification and assimilatory nitrate reduction in Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum. Appl Environ Microbiol 46:1118–1124
Bazylinski DA, Frankel RB (2000) Biologically controlled mineralization of magnetic iron minerals by magnetotactic bacteria. In: Lovley DR (ed) Environmental microbe-metal interactions. ASM Press, Washington, DC, p 109–144
Bazylinski DA, Frankel RB (2004) Magnetosome formation in prokaryotes. Nature Rev Microbiol 2:217–230
Bazylinski DA, Moskowitz BM (1997) Microbial biomineralization of magnetic iron minerals: microbiology, magnetism, and environmental significance. In: Banfield JF, Nealson KH (eds) Geomicrobiology: interactions between microbes and minerals (Rev Mineral Vol 35). Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC, p 181–223
Bazylinski DA, Dean AJ, Williams TJ, Kimble-Long L, Middleton SL, Dubbels BL (2004) Chemolithoautotrophy in the marine, magnetotactic bacterial strains MV-1 and MV-2. Arch Microbiol 182:373–387
Bazylinski DA, Frankel RB, Heywood BR, Mann S, King JW, Donaghay PL, Hanson AK (1995) Controlled biomineralization of magnetite (Fe3O4) and greigite (Fe3S4) in a magnetotactic bacterium. Appl Environ Microbiol 61:3232–3239
Bazylinski DA, Frankel RB, Jannasch HW (1988) Anaerobic magnetite production by a marine, magnetotactic bacterium. Nature 334:518–519
Bazylinski DA, Garratt-Reed AJ, Abedi A, Frankel RB (1993a) Copper association with iron sulfide magnetosomes in a magnetotactic bacterium. Arch Microbiol 160:35–42
Bazylinski DA, Heywood BR, Mann S, Frankel RB (1993b) Fe3O4and Fe3S4in a bacterium. Nature 366:218
Berg H (1983) Random walks in biology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
Berg H (1999) Motile behavior of bacteria, Physics Today on the web (http://www.aip.org/pt/vol-53/iss-1/berg.htm)
Blakemore RP (1975) Magnetotactic bacteria. Science 190:377–379
Blakemore RP (1982) Magnetotactic bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol 36:217–238
Blakemore RP, Frankel RB (1981) Magnetic navigation in bacteria. Sci Am 245(6):58–65
Blakemore RP, Frankel RB, Kalmijn AJ (1980) South-seeking magnetotactic bacteria in the southern hemisphere. Nature 236:384–386
Blakemore RP, Maratea D, Wolfe RS (1979) Isolation and pure culture of a freshwater magnetic spirillum in chemically defined medium. J Bacteriol 140:720–729
Cox BL, Popa R, Bazylinski DA, Lanoil B, Douglas S, Belz A, Engler DL, Nealson KH (2002) Organization and elemental analysis of P-, S-, and Fe-rich inclusions in a population of freshwater magnetococci. Geomicrobiol J 19:387–406
DeLong EF, Frankel RB, Bazylinski DA (1993) Multiple evolutionary origins of magnetotaxis in bacteria. Science 259:803–806
Dubbels BL, DiSpirito, Morton JD, Semrau JD, Neto JNE, Bazylinski DA (2004) Evidence for a copper-dependent iron transport system in the marine, magnetotactic bacterium strain MV-1. Microbiology 150:2931–2945
Dunin-Borkowski RE, McCartney MR, Frankel RB, Bazylinski DA, Posfai M, Buseck PR (1998) Magnetic microstructure of magnetotactic bacteria by electron holography. Science 282:1868–1870
Dunn JB, Addison AW, Bruce RE, Loehr JS, Loehr TM (1977) Comparison of hemerythrins from four species of sipunculids by optical absorption, circular dichroism, fluorescence emission, and resonance Raman spectroscopy. Biochem 16:1743–1749
Farina M, Esquivel DMS, Lins de Barros HGP (1990) Magnetic iron-sulphur crystals from a magnetotactic microorganism. Nature 343:256–258
Frankel RB (1984) Magnetic guidance of organisms. Annu Rev Biophys Bioeng 13:85–103
Frankel RB, Bazylinski DA (2004) Magnetosome mysteries. ASM News 70:176–183
Frankel RB, Blakemore RP (1980) Navigational compass in magnetic bacteria. J Magn Magn Mater 15–18:1562–1565
Frankel RB, Bazylinski DA, Johnson M, Taylor BL (1997) Magneto-aerotaxis in marine, coccoid bacteria. Biophys J 73:994–1000
Frankel RB, Blakemore RP, Wolfe RS (1979) Magnetite in freshwater magnetic bacteria. Science 203:1355–1357
Garcia-Pichel F (1989) rapid bacteria swimming measured in swarming cells of Thiovulum majus. J Bacteriol 171:3560–3563
Gorby YA, Beveridge TJ, Blakemore RP (1988) Characterization of the bacterial magnetosome membrane. J Bacteriol 170:834–841
Greenberg M, Canter K, Mahler I, Thornheim A (2005) Observation of magnetoreceptive behavior in a multicellular, magnetotactic, prokaryote in higher than geomagnetic fields. Biophys J 88:1496–1499
Halliwell B, Gutteridge JM (1984) Oxygen toxicity, oxygen radicals, transition metals and disease. Biochem J 219:1–14
Hanzlik M, Winklhofer M, Petersen N (2002) Pulsed-field-remanence measurements on individual magnetotactic bacteria. J Magn Magn Mater 248:258–267
Heywood BR, Bazylinski DA, Garratt-Reed AJ, Mann S, Frankel RB (1990) Controlled biosynthesis of greigite in magnetotactic bacteria. Naturwiss 77:536–538
Kalmijn AJ (1981) Biophysics of geomagnetic field detection. IEEE Trans Magn Mag 17:1113–1124
Karlsen OA, Ramsevik L, Bruseth LJ, Larsen Ø, Brenner A, Berven FS, Jensen HB, Lillehaug JR (2005) Characterization of a prokaryotic haemerythrin from the methanotrophic bacterium Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath). FEBS J 272:2428–2440
Kasama T, Posfai M, Chong RKK, Finlayson AP, Dunin-Borkowski RE, Frankel RB (2006) Magnetic microstructure of iron sulfide crystals in magnetotactic bacteria from off-axis electron holography. Physica B (in press)
Kirschvink JL (1980) South-seeking magnetic bacteria. J Exp Biol 86:345–347
Komeili A, Li Z, Newman DK, Jensen GJ (2005) Magnetosomes are invaginations organized by the actin-like protein MamK. Science 311:242–245
Komeili A, Vali H, Beveridge TJ, Newman DK (2004) Magnetosome vesicles are present prior to magnetite formation and MamA is required for their activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:3839–3844
Lins U, McCartney MR, Farina M, Buseck PR, Frankel RB (2005) Crystal habits and magnetic microstructures of magnetosomes in coccoid magnetotactic bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:4902–4905
Mann S, Sparks NHC, Frankel RB, Bazylinski DA, Jannasch HW (1990) Biomineralization of ferrimagnetic greigite (Fe3S4) and iron pyrite (FeS2) in a magnetotactic bacterium. Nature 343:258–261
Maratea D, Blakemore RP (1981) Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum sp. nov., a magnetic spirillum. Int J Syst Bacteriol 31:452–455
Matsunaga T, Sakaguchi T, Tadokoro F (1991) Magnetite formation by a magnetic bacterium capable of growing aerobically. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 35:651–655
Matsunaga T, Okamura Y, Fukuda Y, Wahyudi AT, Murase Y, Takeyama H (2005) Complete genome sequence of the facultative anaerobic magnetotactic bacterium Magnetospirillum sp. strain AMB-1. DNA Res 12:157–166
McCartney MR, Lins U, Farina M, Buseck PR, Frankel RB (2001) Magnetic mirostructure of bacterial magnetite by electron holography. Eur J Mineral 13:685–689
Meldrum FC, Mann S, Heywood BR, Frankel RB, Bazylinski DA (1993a) Electron microscope study of magnetosomes in a cultured coccoid magnetotactic bacterium. Proc Roy Soc Lond B 251:231–236
Meldrum FC, Mann S, Heywood BR, Frankel RB, Bazylinski DA (1993b) Electron microscope study of magnetosomes in two cultured vibrioid magnetotactic bacteria. Proc Roy Soc Lond B 251:237–242
Mitchell JG (1991) The influence of cell size on marine bacterial motility and energetics. Microb Ecol 22:227–238
Moench TT (1988) Bilophococus magnetotacticus, gen. nov. sp. nov., a motile, magnetic coccus. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 54:483–496
Nogueira FS, Lins de Barros HGP (1995) Study of the motion of magnetotactic bacteria. Eur Biophys J 24:13–21
Penninga I, de Waard H, Moskowitz BM, Bazylinski DA, Frankel RB (1995) Remanence measurements on individual magnetotactic bacteria using pulsed magnetic fields. J Magn Magn Mater 149:279–286
Pósfai M, Buseck PR, Bazylinski DA, Frankel RB (1998) Reaction sequence of iron sulfides in bacteria and their use as biomarkers. Science 280:880–883
Purcell EM (1977) Life at low Reynolds number. Am J Phys 45:3–11
Repik A, Rebbapragada A, Johnson MS, Haznedar JO, Zhulin IB, Taylor BL (2000) PAS domain residues involved in signal transduction by the Aer redox sensor of Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 36:806–816
Rogers FG, Blakemore RP, Blakemore NA, Frankel RB, Bazylinski DA, Maratea D, Rogers C (1990) Intercellular structure in a many-celled magnetotactic procaryote. Arch Microbiol 154:18–22
Sakaguchi T, Arakaki A, Matsunaga T (2002) Desulfovibrio magneticus sp. nov., a novel sulfate-reducing bacterium that produces intracellular single-domain-sized magnetite particles. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:215–221
Sakaguchi T, Burgess JG, Matunaga T (1993) Magnetite formation by a sulphate reducing bacterium. Nature 365:47–49
Scheffel A, Gruska M, Faive D, Linaroudisn A, Plitzko JM, Schüler D (2006) An acidic protein aligns magnetosomes along a filamentous structure in magnetotactic bacteria. Nature 440:110–114
Schleifer K-H, Schüler D, Spring S, Weizenegger M, Amann R, Ludwig W, Kohler M (1991) The genus Magnetospirillum gen. nov., description of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense sp. nov. and transfer of Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum to Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum comb. nov. Syst Appl Microbiol 14:379–385
Schübbe S, Kube M, Scheffel A, Wawer C, Heyen U, Meyerdierks A, Madkour MH, Mayer F, Reinhardt R, Schüler D (2003) Characterization of a spontaneous nonmagnetic mutant of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense reveals a large deletion comprising a putative magnetosome island. J Bacteriol 185:5779–5790
Schüler D, Spring S, Bazylinski DA (1999) Improved technique for the isolation of magnetotactic spirilla from freshwater sediment and their phylogenetic characterization. Syst Appl Microbiol 22:466–471
Schultz HN, Jorgensen BB (2001) Big bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol 55:105–137
Simmons SL, Bazylinski DA, Edwards KJ (2006) South-seeking magnetotactic bacteria in the northern hemisphere. Science 311:371–374
Simmons SL, Sievert SM, Frankel RB, Bazylinski DA, Edwards KJ (2004) Spatiotemporal distribution of marine magnetotactic bacteria in a seasonally stratified coastal pond. Appl Environ Microbiol 70:6230–6239
Spormann AM, Wolfe RS (1984) Chemotactic, magnetotactic, and tactile behavior in a magnetic spirillum. FEMS Microbiol Lett 22:171–177
Spring S, Bazylinski DA (2000) Magnetotactic bacteria. In: The prokaryotes. Published on the web at http://www.springer-ny.com/, Springer, New York
Spring S, Amann R, Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, van Gemerden H, Petersen N (1993) Dominating role of an unusual magnetotactic bacterium in the microaerobic zone of a freshwater sediment. Appl Environ Microbiol 59:2397–2403
Spring S, Lins U, Amann R, Schleifer K-H, Ferreira LCS, Esquivel DMS, Farina M (1998) Phylogenetic affiliation and ultrastructure of uncultured magnetic bacteria with unusually large magnetosomes. Arch Microbiol 169:136–147
Stenkamp RE, Sieker LC, Jensen LH, McCallum JD, Sanders-Loehr J (1985) Active site structures of deoxyhemerythrin and oxyhemerythrin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:713–716
Taylor BL, Zhulin IB, Johnson MS (1999) Aerotaxis and other energy-sensing behavior in bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol 53:103–128
Torres de Araujo FF, Pires MA, Frankel RB, Bicudo CE (1986) Magnetite and magnetotaxis in magnetotactic bacteria. Biophys J 50:375–378
Ullrich S, Kube M, Schübbe S, Reinhardt R, Schüler D (2005) A hypervariable 130-kilobase genomic region of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense comprises a magnetosome island which undergoes frequent rearrangements during stationary growth. J Bacteriol 187:7176–7184
Vergote D, Sautière P-E, Vandenbulcke F, Vieau D, Mitta G, Macagno ER, Salzet M (2004) Up-regulation of neurohemerythrin expression in the central nervous system of the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis, following septic injury. J Biol Chem 279:43828–43837
Watts KJ, Johnson MS, Taylor BL (2006) Minimal requirements for oxygen sensing by the aerotaxis receptor Aer. Mol Microbiol 59:1317–1326
Williams TJ, Zhang CL, Scott JH, Bazylinski DA (2006) Evidence for autotrophy via the reverse tricarboxylic acid cycle in the marine magnetotactic coccus strain MC-1. Appl Environ Microbiol 72:1322–1329
Xiong J, Kurtz DM Jr, Ai J, Sanders-Loehr J (2000) A hemerythrin-like domain in a bacterial chemotaxis protein. Biochem 39:5117–5125
Zhulin IB, Bespalov VA, Johnson MS, Taylor BL (1996) Oxygen taxis and proton motive force in Azospirillum brasilense. J Bacteriol 178:5199–5204
Acknowledgments
We thank B. L. Cox, C. E. French, S. L. Simmons, and D. Schüler for discussions. DAB was supported by US National Science Foundation Grant EAR-0311950.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Frankel, R.B., Williams, T.J., Bazylinski, D.A. (2006). Magneto-Aerotaxis. In: Schüler, D. (eds) Magnetoreception and Magnetosomes in Bacteria. Microbiology Monographs, vol 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/7171_2006_036
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7171_2006_036
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-37467-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-37468-8
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)
