Abstract
The analysis of composition, seasonal and interannual dynamics, and productivity of phytoplankton, zooplankton, and zoobenthos as well as detailed characteristic of aquatic flora of the Pregolya River are given. It is shown that the biota of anthropogenically transformed lower reach recovered partially during the 2000s.
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Notes
- 1.
Protocols of 44 phytoplankton samples, April–October 1996–1997, processed by S. N. Semenova.
- 2.
In the studies of 1996–1997, chroococcal cyanobacteria were counted by colonies (slime + cells), which leads to an overestimation of the phytoplankton biomass. This mainly affected is the mouth of the river.
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Acknowledgments
This work was done in the frames of IORAS budget theme 0149-2014-0055 and supported by the Federal Target Program “World Ocean” (theme 01201162712). The authors’ team is grateful to Dr. Vadim Paka, Sergei Aleynikov, Viktor Shkurenko, Alexey Kuleshov (all AB IO RAS) and Dr. Galina Tsybaleva (Kaliningrad Technical University), without whom this interdisciplinary biological study of the Pregolya River was never started and never done.
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Appendices
Appendix 1
Taxonomic composition of phytoplankton in the Pregolya River, April–October 1996–1997, 2011
Division Chlorophyta | Division Cyanophyta | Division Bacillariophyta |
|---|---|---|
Actinastrum hantzschii Lagerh. | Anabaena contorta Bachm. | Amphora ovalis Kutz. |
Actinastrum hantzschii v. fluviatile Schroed. | Anabaena flos-aquae f. aptekariana Elenk. | Amphora veneta Kutz. |
Ankistrodesmus acicularis (A. Br.) Korschik. | Anabaena lemmermannii P. Richt. | Asterionella formosa Hass. |
Ankistrodesmus angustus Bern. | Anabaena spiroides Kleb. | Asterionella gracillima (Hantzsch.) Heib. |
Ankistrodesmus longissimus v. acicularis (Chod) Brunnth. | Anabaena variabilis Kutz. | Caloneis bacillum v. lancettula (Schuiz) Hust. |
Ankistrodesmus minutissimus Korschik. | Anabaenopsis elenkinii v. Miller | Chaetoceros muelleri Lemm. |
Ankistrodesmus pseudomirabilis Korschik. | Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (L.) Ralfs | Chaetoceros wighamii Bright. |
Ankistrodesmus pseudomirabilis v. spiralis (T.) L. (=Monoraphidium contortum (Thuret) Komàrková-Legnerová) | Aphanothece clathrata W. et G. S. West | Cocconeis placentula Ehr. |
Ankistrodesmus rotundus Korschik. | Coelosphaerium kuetzingianum Nag. | Cocconeis placentula v. intermedia (Herib. et Perag.) Cl. |
Binuclearia lauterbomii (Schm.) Proch.-Lavrenkei | Coelosphaerium pusillum van Goor | Coscinodiscus excentricus f. fasciculata Hust. |
Carteria klebsii (Dang.) France | Dactylococcopsis elenkinii Roll | Coscinodiscus lacustris Grun. |
Chlamydomonas conferta Korsch. | Dactylococcopsis planctonica Teiling | Cyclotella atomus Hustedt |
Chlamydomonas globosa Snow | Eucapsis alpina Clem. et Shantz | Cyclotella comta (Ehr.) Kutz. |
Chlamydomonas gloeocystiformis Dill | Eucapsis minor (Skuja) Hollerb, | Cyclotella Kuetzingiana Thw. |
Chlamydomonas incerta Pasch. | Gomphosphaeria aponina Kutz. | Cyclotella meneginiana Kutz. |
Chlamydomonas monadina v. charkowiensis Korsch. | Gomphosphaeria lacustris Chod. (= Snowella lacustris (Chodat) Komárek and Hindák) | Cyclotella stelligera Cl. et Grun. |
Chlamydomonas noctigama Korsch. | Gomphosphaeria lacustris f. compacta (Lemm.) El. | Cymatopleura solea (Breb) W. Sm. |
Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii Dang. | Gomphosphaeria pusilla (van Goor) Komarek | Cymbella amphicephala Nag |
Chlorella vulgaris Beyer. | Lyngbya contorta Lemm. | Cymbella estonica Molder |
Chlorococcum dissectum Korschik. | Lyngbya limnetica Lemm. (=Planktolyngbya limnetica (Lemm.) Kom.-Legn.et Cronb) | Cymbella lanceolata (Ehr.) V.H. |
Closterium gracile Breb. | Merismopedia elegans A.Br. | Cymbella lata v. minor Molder |
Coelastrum microporum Naeg. | Merismopedia glauca (Ehr.) Nag. | Cymbella tumidula Grun. |
Crucigenia fenestrata Schmidle | Merismopedia major (Smith) Geitl. | Cymbella ventricosa Kutz. |
Crucigenia quadrata Morren | Merismopedia punctata Meyen | Diatoma elongatum v. tenuis (Ag.) V.H. |
Crucigenia rectangularis (A. Br.) Gay | Merismopedia tenuissima Lemm. | Epithemia argus Kutz. |
Crucigenia tetrapedia (Kirchn.) W. et W. | Microcystis aeruginosa f. flos-aquae (Wittr.) Elenk. | Fragilaria bicapitata A. Mayer |
Dictyosphaerium ehrenbergianum Naeg. | Microcystis (=Aphanocapsa) pulverea (Wood) Forti em. Elenk. | Fragilaria construens (Ehr.) Grun. |
Dictyosphaerium pulchellum Wood | Microcystis pulverea f. conferta (W. G. S. West) El. (= Aphanocapsa conferta (W. et G. S. West) Kom.-Legn. et Cronb. | Fragilaria crotonensis Kitt. |
Dictyosphaerium simplex Korschik. | Microcystis pulverea f. delicatissima (W.et G. S. West) Elenk. (=Aphanocapsa delicatissima W. et G. S. West | Gomphonema olivaceum (Lyngb.) Kutz. |
Didymocystis planctonica Korschik. | Microcystis pulverea f. holsatica (Lemm.) Elenk. (=Aphanocapsa holsatica (Lemm.) Cronb. et Komárek) | Gomphonema parvulum (Kutz.) Grun. |
Didymocystis tuberculata Korschik. | Microcystis pulverea f. incerta (Lemm.) Elenk. (=Aphanocapsa incerta (Lemm.) Cronb. et Komárek | Gyrosigma acuminatum v. lacustre Meist. |
Eudorina illinoisensis Pasch. | Oscillatoria agardhii Gom. | Melosira arenaria Moore |
Golenkiniopsis solitaria Korschik. | Oscillatoria curviceps Ag. | Melosira granulata (Ehr.) Ralfs (= Aulacoseira granulata (Ehr.) Simons.) |
Hormidium flaccidum A. Br. | Oscillatoria geminata (Menegh.) Gom. | Melosira islandica v. helvetica O. Mull. (= Aulacoseira islandica subsp. helvetica (O. F. Müller) Sim. |
Kirchneriella intermedia v. major Korschik. | Oscillatoria limnetica Lemm. | Melosira nummuloides (Dillw.) Ag. |
Kirchneriella irregularis (Smith.) Korschik. | Oscillatoria limosa Ag. | Melosira varians Ag. |
Kirchneriella obesa (West.) Schmidle | Oscillatoria planctonica Wolosz. (= Limnothrix planctonica (Wolosz.) Meffert | Meridion circulare Ag. |
Lagerheimia ciliata (Lagerh.) Chod. | Oscillatoria tenuis Ag. | Navicula cincta (Ehr.) Rutz. |
Lagerheimia citriformis (Snow) G. M. Smith | Phormidium tenue (Menegh.) Lorn. | Navicula cincta v. leptocephala (Breb.) Grun. |
Lagerheimia genevensis Chod. | Pseudoholopedia convoluta (Breb.) Elenk. | Navicula cryptocephala Kutz. |
Lagerheimia longiseta (Lemm.) Printz | Rhabdoderma lineare Hollerb. | Navicula cryptocephala v. intermedia Grun. |
Lagerheimia marssonii Lemm. | Rhabdoderma sp. novae | Navicula dicephala (Ehr.) W. Sm. |
Lagerheimia octacantha Lemm. | Romeria gracilis Koszw. | Navicula gracilis Ehr. |
Lagerheimia subsalsa Lemm. | Snowella rosea (Snow) Elenk. | Navicula halophila f. subcapitata Ostr. |
Lambertia setosa (Filarszky) Koschik. | Spirulina gomontiana (Setch.) Geitl. | Navicula hungarica v. capitata Cl. |
Lauterbomiella elegantissima Schmidle | Spirulina laxa Smith | Navicula laterostrata Hust. |
Micractinium pusillum Fr. | Synechococcus aeruginosus Nag. | Navicula microcephala Grun. |
Micractinium quadrisetum (Lemm.) G.M. | Synechococcus elongatus Nag. | Navicula natchikae Boye |
Nephrochlamys willeana (Printz) Korschik. | Synechocystis aquatilis Sauv. | Navicula pupula v. mutata (Krasske) Hust. |
Oocystis lacustris Chod. | Synechocystis crassa Woronich. | Navicula pupula v. rostrata Hust. |
Oocystis borgei Snow | Navicula semen Ehr. | |
Oocystis gigas Archer | Division Euglenophyta | Navicula subrhombica Hust. |
Oocystis parva W. et G. S. West | Euglena acus Ehrenb. | Navicula verecunda Hust. |
Oocystis pusilla Hansg. | Euglena limnophila v. swirenkoi (Am.) Pop. | Nitzschia acicularis W. Sm. |
Oocystis solitaria Wittr. | Euglena matvienkoi Popova | Nitzschia angustata (W. Sm.) Grun. |
Oocystis submarina Lagerh. | Euglena oxyuris Schmarda | Nitzschia closterium (Ehr.) W. Sm. |
Oocystis verrucosa Roll | Euglena pisciformis Klebs | Nitzschia denticula Grun. |
Pandorina charkoviensis Korsch. | Euglena proxima Dang. | Nitzschia distans Greg. |
Pandorina morum (Mull.) Bory | Phacus parvulus Klebs | Nitzschia gracilis Hantzsch |
Pediastrum boryanum (Turp.) Menegh. | Trachelomonas planctonica Swir | Nitzschia longissima (Breb.) Ralfs. |
Pediastrum duplex v. comutum Racib. | Trachelomonas planctonica v. oblonga Drez. | Nitzschia palea (Kutz.) W. Sm. |
Pediastrum simplex Meyen | Trachelomonas superba v. echinata (Roll) Popova | Nitzschia paleacea Grun. |
Phacotus coccifer Korsch. | Trachelomonas volvocina Ehr. | Nitzschia parvula Lewis |
Polytoma caudatum Korsch. | Nitzschia sigmoidea (Ehr.) W. Sm, | |
Pteromonas angulosa Lemm. | Division Chrysophyta | Nitzschia sublinearis Hust. |
Pteromonas robusta Korsch. | Chromulina rosanoffii (Woronin) Butschli | Nitzschia tryblionella v. levidensis (W. Sm.) Grun. |
Scenedesmus acuminatus (Lagerh.) Chod. | Chrysococcus biporus Skuja | PIeurosigma elongatum W. Smith |
Scenedesmus acuminatus v. bemardii (Smith) Deduss. | Chrysococcus omatus Pasch. | Rhoicosphaenia curvata (Kutz.) Grun. |
Scenedesmus acuminatus v. biseriatus Reinh. | Chrysococcus rufescens Klebs | Stephanodiscus astrea (Ehr.) Grun. |
Scenedesmus acuminatus v. elongatus G. M. Smith | Coccolithus huxleyi Lohm. | Stephanodiscus astraea v. minutulus (Kutz.) (= Stephanodiscus minutulus (Kützing) Cleve and Möller) |
Scenedesmus apiculatus W. et W. Chod. | Dinobryon divergens Imhof | Stephanodiscus hantzschii Grun. |
Scenedesmus bijugatus (Turp.) Kutz. | Kephyrion cupuliforme Conr. | Surirella angustata Kutz. |
Scenedesmus bijugatus v. altemans (Reinsch) Han. | Kephyrion doliolum Conr. | Surirella ovata Kutz. |
Scenedesmus brasiliensis Bohl. | Kephyrion sitta Pasch. | Synedra acus Kutz. |
Scenedesmus denticulatus Lagerh. | Kephyrion rubri-claustri Conr. | Synedra pulchella (Ralfs) Kutz. |
Scenedesmus granulatus W. et W. | Mallomonas acaroides v. moskowiensis (Werm.) Krieg. | Synedra ulna (Nitzsch.) Ehr. |
Scenedesmus obliquus (Turp.) Kutz. | Pseudokephyrion circumcisum Conr. | Thalassiosira baltica (Grunow) Ostenfeld |
Scenedesmus obliquus v. altemans Christjuk | Pseudokephyrion depressum Schmid | Thalassiosira nana Lohm. |
Scenedesmus opoliensis v. carinatus Lemm. | Pseudokephyrion latum (Schill.) Schmid | |
Scenedesmus opoliensis v. setosus Deduss. | Pseudokephyrion pilidum Schill. | Division Cryptophyta |
Scenedesmus protuberans Fritsch | Pseudokephyrion schilleri Conr. | Chilomonas cryptomonadoides Skuja |
Scenedesmus protuberans v. aristatus (Chod.) Ded. | Pseudokephyrion spirale Schmid | Chilomonas minor Czosnowski |
Scenedesmus quadricauda (Turp.) Breb. | Stenokalyx densata Schmid | Cryptella cyanophora Pasch. |
Scenedesmus quadricauda v. abundans Kirchn. | Stenokalyx laticollis Conr. | Cryptomonas brevis Schiller |
Scenedesmus quadricauda v. africanus Fritsch | Stenokalyx monilifera Schmid | Cryptomonas compressa Pasch. |
Scenedesmus quadricauda v. armatus (Ch.) Ded. | Stenokalyx parvula Schmid | Cyatomonas truncata (Fres.) From. |
Scenedesmus quadricauda v. dentatus Deduss. | Synura lapponica Skuja | Rhodomonas lens Pasch. |
Scenedesmus quadricauda v. eualtemans Proschk. | Synura uvella Ehr. | |
Scenedesmus quadricauda v. papillatus Swir. | Division Dinophyta | |
Scenedesmus quadricauda v. setosus Kirchn. | Division Xantophyta | Amphidinium geitleri H.-P. |
Scenedesmus quadricauda v. striatus Deduss. | Ophiocytium mucronatum Rab. | Amphidinium luteum Skuja |
Scenedesmus striatus Deduss. | Tribonema vulgare Pasch. | Glenodinium berolinense (Lemm.) Lind. |
Scenedesmus striatus v. apiculatus Deduss. | Glenodinium gymnodinium Penard | |
Staurastrum tetracerum Ralfs | Gymnodinium albulum Lind. | |
Stichococcus bacillaris Naeg. | Division Zoomastigophora | Gymnodinium blax Harris |
Stigeoclonium tenue Kutzing | Ebria tripartita (Schum.) Lemm. | Gymnodinium colymbeticum Harris |
Tetraedron caudatum (Corda) Hansg. | Gymnodinium eurytopum Skuja | |
Tetraedron incus (Teil.) G. M. Smith | Gymnodinium fungiforme Aniss. | |
Tetraedron minimum (A.Br.) Hansg. | Gymnodinium saginaturn Harris | |
Tetraedron triangulare Korschik. | Massartia stigmatica (Lind.) Stein | |
Tetrastrum glabrum (Roll) Ahlstr. et Tiff. | ||
Tetrastrum hastiferum (Am.) Korschik. | ||
Tetrastrum staurogeniaeforme (Schroed.) Lemm. | ||
Tetraselmis sp. | ||
Ulothrix variabilis Kutz. | ||
Actinastrum hantzschii Lagerh. | ||
Actinastrum hantzschii v. fluviatile Schroed. | ||
Ankistrodesmus acicularis (A.Br.) Korschik. | ||
Ankistrodesmus angustus Bern. | ||
Ankistrodesmus longissimus v. acicularis (Chod) Brunnth. |
Appendix 2
The list of aquatic plant species of the lower reach of the Pregolya River
No | Species | Ecological traits | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
Division Chlorophyta | |||||
1. | Hydrodictyon reticulatum (Linnaeus) Bory de Saint-Vincent | 1.1 | e | eus | – |
2. | Cladophora glomerata (Linnaeus) Kütz | 1.2 | мe | β | eh |
3. | Oedogonium sp. | 1.4 | – | о-β | – |
4. | Ulva intestinalis Linnaeus | 1.2 | мe | β-α | ssf |
5. | U. prolifera O. F. Müller | 1.2 | – | – | ssf |
Division Charophyta | |||||
6. | Spirogyra varians (Hassal) Kützing | 1.1 | о-м | β-α | f |
7. | Spirogyra fluviatilis Helsa | 1.4 | мt | β | f |
Division Ochrophyta | |||||
8. | Vaucheria sp. | 1.2 | – | β | – |
Division Bryophyta | |||||
9. | Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw | 1.2 | о | о-β | uf |
Division Equisetophyta, class Equisetopsida, order Equisetales | |||||
10. | Equisetum fluviatile L. | 2.1 | мt | о-β | f |
Division Angiospermae, class Liliopsida | |||||
Fam. Alismataceae Vent. | |||||
11. | Alisma plantago-aquatica L. | 2.1 | мt | β | uf |
12. | Sagittaria sagittifolia L. | 2.1 | мt | β | f |
Fam. Araceae Juss. | |||||
13. | Acorus calamus L. | 3 | мt | о-β | f |
Fam. Butomaceae Rich. | |||||
14. | Butomus umbellatus L. | 2.1 | мe | eus | f |
Fam. Cyperaceae Juss. | |||||
15. | Bolboschoenus maritimus Palla. | 3 | мe | β | msf |
16. | Carex acuta L. | 3 | о-м | о-β | f |
17. | C. riparia Curt. | 3 | мt | β | f |
18. | C. pseudocyperus L. | 3 | о-м | β | f |
19. | Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. et. Schult | 3 | мe | β | slf |
20. | Scirpus lacustris L. | 2.2 | мt | β | slf |
Fam. Hydrocharitaceae Juss. | |||||
21. | Elodea canadensis Michx. | 1.2 | мe | β | f |
22. | Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. | 1.4 | мt | β | uf |
23. | Stratiotes aloides L. | 1.1 | мt | β | uf |
Fam. Iridaceae Juss. | |||||
24. | Iris pseudacorus L. | 3 | о | оs | f |
Fam. Lemnaceae S. F. Gray | |||||
25. | Lemna minor L | 1.4 | e | β-α | uf |
26. | L. trisulca L. | 1.1 | e | eus | msf |
27. | L. gibba L. | 1.4 | – | β | – |
28. | Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid. | 1.4 | мe | о-β | f |
Fam. Gramineae Juss. | |||||
29. | Glyceria fluitans (L.) B. Br. | 2.2 | мt | β | f |
30. | G. maxima (C. Hartm.) Halmb. | 2.2 | мt | β | f |
31. | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Stend. | 2.2 | eu | eus | ssf |
Fam. Potamogetonaceae Dumort. | |||||
32. | Potamogeton acutifolius Linc. | 1.2 | – | – | – |
33. | P. berchtoldii Fieb. | 1.2 | мt | β | f |
34. | Potamogeton friesii Rupr. | 1.2 | e | β | ssf |
35. | P. pectinatus L. | 1.2 | eu | eus | ssf |
36. | P. perfoliatus L. | 1.2 | мe | β | ssf |
37. | P. lucens L. | 1.2 | мt | β | uf |
38. | P. nodosus | 1.3 | – | – | – |
Fam. Sparganiaceae Rudolphi | |||||
39. | Sparganium emersum Rehm. | 2.1 | мt | о-β | f |
40. | Sparganium erectum L. | 2.1 | мt | β | uf |
Fam. Typhaceae Juss. | |||||
41. | Typha angustifolia L. | 2.2 | мe | β | slf |
42. | T. latifolia L. | 2.2 | о-м | о-β | uf |
Class Dicotyledoneae | |||||
Fam. Apiaceae Lindl. | |||||
43. | Cicuta virosa L. | 3 | мt | о-β | f |
44. | Oenanthe aquatica (L.) Poir. | 3 | мe | β | f |
45. | Sium latifolium L. | 3 | мt | β | uf |
Fam. Cruciferae Juss. | |||||
46. | Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser | 3 | мt | β | f |
Fam. Ceratophyllaceae S. F. Gray | |||||
47. | Ceratophyllum demersum L. | 1.1 | мt | β-α | f |
Fam. Haloragaceae R. Br. | |||||
48. | Myriophyllum spicatum L. | 1.2 | мe | β | ss |
Fam. Lythraceae J. St. Hil. | |||||
49. | Lythrum salicaria L. | 3 | – | – | – |
Fam. Nymphaeaceae Salisb | |||||
50. | Nuphar lutea (L.) Smith. | 1.3 | мt | eus | uf |
51. | Nymphaea candida J. Presl. | 1.3 | мt | о-β | uf |
Fam. Plantaginaceae Juss. | |||||
52. | Callitriche palustris L. | 1.2 | мt | β | f |
Fam. Polygonaceae Juss. | |||||
53. | Persicaria amphibia (L.) S. F. Gray | 1.3 | мe | β | uf |
54. | Rumex aquaticus L. | 3 | – | – | – |
Fam. Ranunculaceae Juss. | |||||
55. | Batrachium circinatum (Sibth.) Spach | 1.2 | мe | β-α | uf |
56. | B. eradicatum(Laest) Fries | 1.1 | мe | β | f |
57. | Caltha palustris L. | 3 | мt | β | f |
58. | Thalictrum flavum L. | 3 | – | – | – |
Fam. Rosaceae Juss. | |||||
59. | Comarum palustre L. | 3 | о-м | о-β | f |
Appendix 3
The list of zooplankton species in the low reach of the Pregolya River, 1996–2007
Species | Staraya Pregolya | Novaya Pregolya | Pregolya within Kaliningrad | The mouth area | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rotifera | |||||
1 | Asplanchna spp. | + | + | + | |
2 | Asplanchna priodonta Gosse | + | + | + | + |
3 | Brachionus angularis Gosse | + | + | + | + |
4 | Brachionus quadridentatus Hermann | + | + | + | + |
5 | Brachionus diversicornis (Daday) | + | + | ||
6 | Brachionus diversicornis homoceros Wierzejski | + | + | + | |
7 | Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas | + | + | + | + |
8 | Br. calyciflorus anuraeiformis Brehm | + | + | ||
9 | Brachionus calyciflorus spinosus Wierzejski | + | |||
10 | Brachionus rubens Ehrenberg | + | |||
11 | Brachionus urceus Linne | + | |||
12 | Cephalodella ventrosa (Ehrenberg) | + | |||
13 | Euchlanis dilatata Ehrenberg | + | + | + | + |
14 | Filinia longiseta Ehrenberg | + | + | + | + |
15 | Hexarthra fennica Levander | + | + | + | |
16 | Keratella quadrata O. F. Muller | + | + | + | + |
17 | Keratella cochlearis Gosse | + | + | + | |
18 | Kellicottia longispina Kellicott | + | + | + | |
19 | Lecane luna O. F. Muller | + | |||
20 | Notholca acuminata Ehrenberg | + | |||
21 | Platyias quadricornis Ehrenberg | + | + | ||
22 | Polyarthra trigla Ehrenberg | + | + | ||
23 | Polyarthra vulgaris Carlin | + | + | ||
24 | Polyarthra dolichoptera Idelson | + | |||
25 | Rotaria rotatoria Pallas | + | + | + | + |
26 | Synchaeta sp. Ehrenberg | + | + | + | + |
27 | Trichocerca capucina Wierzejski et Zacharias | + | |||
28 | Trichocerca pusilla (Lauterborn) | + | |||
29 | Trichocerca rattus (Muller) | + | + | ||
Total Rotifera | 22 | 21 | 17 | 12 | |
Copepoda | |||||
Cyclopoidae | |||||
1 | Megacyclops gigas (Claus) | + | |||
2 | Megacyclops viridis (Jurine) | + | + | + | + |
3 | Acanthocyclops vernalis (Fisher) | + | + | + | + |
4 | Diacyclops bicuspidatus (Claus) | + | + | + | + |
5 | D. languidoides (Lilljeborg) | + | + | + | + |
6 | Cyclops furcifer Claus | + | + | + | + |
7 | Cyclops scutifer Sars | + | + | + | |
8 | Cyclops vicinus Uljanin | + | + | + | |
9 | Cyclops strenuus Fischer | + | |||
10 | Cyclops kolensis Lilljeborg | + | + | ||
11 | Cyclops lacustris (Sars) | + | |||
12 | Eucyclops macrurus Sars | + | + | ||
13 | Eucyclops serrulatus (Fischer) | + | + | ||
14 | E. liljiborgi (Sars) | + | + | ||
15 | E. macruroides (Lilljeborg) | + | + | + | |
16 | Mesocyclops leuckarti Claus | + | + | + | + |
17 | Mesocyclops crassus Fischer | + | + | + | + |
18 | Mesocyclops ogunnus Onabamiro | + | + | ||
19 | Macrocyclops albidus Jurine | + | |||
20 | Paracyclops fimbriatus Fischer | + | + | ||
21 | Thermocyclops oithonoides (Sars) | + | + | + | + |
22 | Thermocyclops crassus (Fisher) | + | + | + | + |
19 | 17 | 14 | 11 | ||
Calanidae | |||||
23 | Eudiaptomus gracilis Sars | + | + | + | + |
24 | Eudiaptomus graciloides Lilljeborg | + | + | + | + |
25 | Heterocope appendiculata Sars | + | + | + | |
26 | Eurytemora affinis Poppe | + | + | + | + |
27 | Acartia longiremis Lilljeborg | + | + | + | |
28 | Acartia bifilosa Giesbrecht | + | |||
29 | Acartia tonsa Dana | + | + | ||
30 | Harpacticoida | + | + | + | + |
6 | 5 | 7 | 7 | ||
Totally Copepoda | 25 | 22 | 21 | 18 | |
Cladocera | |||||
1 | Acroperus harpae (Baird) | + | + | ||
2 | Alona affinis (Leydig) | + | + | ||
3 | Alona costata Sars | + | + | ||
4 | Alona intermedia Sars | + | + | + | |
5 | Alona quadrangularis (O. F. Muller) | + | + | + | |
6 | Alona rectangula Sars | + | + | + | |
7 | Alonopsis elongata (Sars) | + | |||
8 | Acantholeberis curvirostris (O. F. Müller) | + | + | ||
9 | Bosmina coregoni kessleri Uljanin | + | + | ||
10 | Bosmina coregoni Baird | + | + | + | + |
11 | Bosmina crassicornis (P. E. Muller) | + | + | + | + |
12 | Bosmina longirostris (O. F. Muller) | + | + | + | + |
14 | Camptocercus lilljeborgii Schoedler | + | + | ||
15 | Cercopagis pengoi (Ostroumov) | + | |||
16 | Ceriodaphnia affinis Lilljeborg | + | + | + | + |
17 | Ceriodaphnia laticaudata P. E. Muller | + | + | + | + |
18 | Ceriodaphnia megops Sars | + | + | + | |
19 | Ceriodaphnia reticulata (Jurine) | + | + | + | |
20 | Ceriodaphnia quadrangula (O. F. Muller) | + | + | + | |
21 | Chydorus sphaericus (O. F. Muller) | + | + | + | + |
22 | Chydorus latus Sars | + | |||
23 | Chydorus ovalis Kurz | + | |||
24 | Daphnia cristata Sars | + | + | ||
25 | Daphnia cucullata Sars | + | + | + | + |
26 | Daphnia longispina O. F. Muller | + | + | + | + |
27 | Diaphanosoma brachyurum (Lievin) | + | + | + | + |
28 | Daphnia pulex (De Geer) | + | |||
29 | Disparalona rostrata (Koch) | + | + | ||
30 | Eurycercus lamellatus (O. F. Muller) | + | + | ||
31 | Evadne nordmanni Loven | + | |||
32 | Graptoleberis testudinaria (Fischer) | + | + | ||
33 | Ilyocryptus sordidus (Lievin) | + | + | ||
34 | Ilyocryptus agilis Kurz | + | |||
35 | Leptodora kindtii (Focke) | + | + | + | + |
36 | Leydigia acanthocercoides (Fischer) | + | |||
37 | Leydigia leydigii (Leydig) | + | + | ||
38 | Limnosida frontosa Sars | + | |||
39 | Macrothrix laticornis (Jurine) | + | + | + | |
40 | Macrothrix hirsuticornis Norman and Brady | + | |||
41 | Peracantha truncata (O. F. Müller) | + | |||
42 | Ophryoxus gracilis Sars | + | |||
43 | Pleopsis polyphemoides (Leuckart) | + | |||
44 | Pleuroxus aduncus (Jurine) | + | + | ||
45 | Polyphemus pediculus | + | + | ||
46 | Pseudochydorus globosus (Baird) | + | + | ||
47 | Rhynchatolona rostrata (Koch) | + | |||
48 | Scapholeberis mucronata (O. F. Muller) | + | + | ||
49 | Sida crystallina (O. F. Muller) | + | + | + | |
50 | Simocephalus vetulus (O. F. Muller) | + | + | ||
Totally Cladocera | 34 | 40 | 22 | 16 | |
Прочие | |||||
1 | Polychaeta, larvae | + | + | + | + |
2 | Cirripedia, nauplii | + | + | + | |
3 | Bivalvia, larvae | + | + | + | + |
2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||
Total | 83 | 86 | 63 | 49 | |
Appendix 4
The list of zoobenthic species, recorded in the middle and low reaches of the Pregolya River, basing on data: AB IO RAS 1996–2014, Shibaeva, Potrebich 1994, 2000; Chepurina and Ezhova (2000), [69], Chepurina [70], Gusev et al. [71]
No п/п | Таксон | 1 | 2 | 3 | No п/п | Таксон | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spongia | Lumbricidae | ||||||||
1 | Spongilla lacustris | + | + | + | 38 | Eiseniella tetraedra Savigny | + | + | |
Hydrozoa | Hirudinea | ||||||||
2 | Hydra sp. | + | + | 39 | Helobdella stagnalis (L.) | + | |||
Turbellaria | 40 | Erpobdella octoculata (L.) | + | ||||||
3 | Planaria sp. | + | + | 41 | Erpobdella nigricollis | + | |||
Nematoda | 42 | Glossiphonia complanata (L.) | + | ||||||
4 | Nematoda indet. | + | + | 43 | Glossiphonia heteroclita (L.) | + | |||
Oligochaeta | + | 44 | Glossiphonia sp. | + | |||||
Naididae | 45 | Cystobranchus mammillatus (Malm) | + | ||||||
5 | Stylaria lacustris (L.) | + | + | + | 46 | Haementeria costata (Müller) | + | ||
6 | Slavina appendiculata (Udekem) | + | 47 | Piscicola geometra (L.) | + | ||||
7 | Chaetogaster limnaei Baer | + | Polychaeta | ||||||
8 | Nais communis Piguet | 48 | Marenzelleria neglecta Sikorsky et Bick | + | + | ||||
9 | Nais pardalis Piguet | + | + | Mollusca | |||||
10 | Dero sp. | + | + | Bivalvia | |||||
11 | Proppappus volki Michaelsen | + | 49 | Anodonta cygnea (L.) | + | + | |||
12 | Pristina sp. | + | 50 | Anodonta stagnalis (Gmelin) | + | ||||
13 | Paranais litoralis (Müller) | + | + | 51 | Anodonta piscinalis Nilsson | + | |||
14 | Paranais friči Hrabě | + | + | 52 | Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas) | + | + | ||
Tubificidae | 53 | Unio pictorum (L.) | + | + | |||||
15 | Spirosperma ferox Eisen | + | + | + | 54 | Unio tumidus Phil. | + | + | |
16 | Aulodrilus limnobius Bretscher | + | 55 | Unio ovalis (Mon.) | + | ||||
17 | Aulodrilus pigueti Kowalewski | + | + | 56 | Musculium hungaricum (Haz.) | + | + | ||
18 | Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri Claparede | + | + | 57 | Pisidium supinum A. Schmidt. | + | |||
19 | Limnodrilus claparedeanus Ratzel | + | + | 58 | Pisidium amnicum (Müller) | + | |||
20 | Limnodrilus udekemianus Claparede | + | + | 59 | Pisidium casertanum (Poli) | + | |||
21 | Limnodrilus helveticus Piguet | 60 | Pisidium sp. | + | |||||
22 | Limnodrilus profundicola (Verril) | + | + | 61 | Neopisidium torguatum (Stelfox) | + | |||
23 | Isohaetides newaensis (Michaelsen) | + | 62 | Neopisidium tenuilineatum Stelfox | + | ||||
24 | Ilyodrilus caspicus Last. | + | 63 | Neopisidium moitessierianum Paladilhe | + | ||||
25 | Ilyodrilus sp. | + | 64 | Neopisidium sp. | + | ||||
26 | Psammoryctes deserticola (Grimm.) | + | 65 | Sphaerium nitidum (Clessin) | + | ||||
27 | Psammoryctes barbatus (Grube) | + | + | 66 | Sphaerium rivicola Lamark | + | + | ||
28 | Psammoryctes albicola (Michaelsen) | + | + | 67 | Sphaerium corneum (L.) | + | + | ||
29 | Ryacodrilus sp. | + | 68 | Sphaerium subsolidum Clessin | + | ||||
30 | Stilodrillus sp. | + | 69 | Sphaerium sp. | + | ||||
31 | Tubifex tubifex (Müller) | + | 70 | Amesoda solida (Normand) | + | ||||
32 | Tubifex sp. | + | + | 71 | Euglesa ponderosa (Stelfox) | + | |||
33 | Potamotrix moldaviensis (Marzek) | + | + | 72 | Euglesa supina Schmidt | + | |||
34 | Potamotrix hammoniensis (Mich.) | + | + | 73 | Euglesa sp. | + | + | ||
35 | Potamotrix heuscheri (Bretscher) | + | + | Gastropoda | |||||
36 | Branchiura sowerbyi Beddard | + | + | 74 | Anisus vortex (L.) | + | + | ||
Aeolosomatidae | 75 | Acroloxus lacustris (L.) | + | + | |||||
37 | Aeolosoma quarternarium Ehrenberg | + | 76 | Ancylus fluviatilis Müller | + | + | |||
77 | Bithynia leachii (Sheppard) | + | + | Branchiura | |||||
78 | Bithynia inflata Hansen | + | 120 | Argulus foliaceus L. | + | + | |||
79 | Bithynia tentaculata (Linne) | + | + | Arachnida | |||||
80 | Bithynia sp. | + | Acarina | ||||||
81 | Choanomphalus rossmaessleri (Schmidt) | + | 121 | Hydrachnellae sp. | + | + | |||
82 | Lymnaea stagnalis (L.) | + | Aranei | ||||||
83 | Lymnaea peregra (Müller) | + | + | 122 | Argyroneta aquatica Clerck | + | |||
84 | Lymnaea glutinosa (Müller) | + | Insecta | ||||||
85 | Lymnaea ovata (Draparnaud) | + | Diptera | ||||||
86 | Lymnaea auricularia (L.) | + | + | 123 | Diptera, indet. | + | + | + | |
87 | Lymnaea monnardi (Hartmann) | + | 124 | Diptera, Brachycera indet. | + | + | |||
88 | Lymnaea hartmanni (Studer) | + | 125 | Diptera, Scathophagidae indet. | + | ||||
89 | Lithoglyphus naticoides Pfeiffer | + | + | 126 | Ceratopogonidae indet. | + | + | ||
90 | Planorbarius corneus (L.) | + | + | 127 | Chironomus balatonicus Devai. | + | |||
91 | Planorbis planorbis (L.) | + | + | 128 | Chironomus plumosus L. | + | + | + | |
92 | Theodoxus fluviatilis (L.) | + | + | 129 | Chironomus tentans Fabricius | + | |||
93 | Borysthenia sp. | + | + | 130 | Cryptochironomus sp. | + | |||
94 | Viviparus viviparus (L.) | + | + | 131 | Cryptochironomus defectus Klef. | + | |||
95 | Valvata antigua Sowerby | + | 132 | Limnochironomus nervosus (Staeger) | + | ||||
96 | Valvata ambigua Westerlund | + | 133 | Tanypus villipennis (Kief.) | + | ||||
97 | Valvata piscinalis (Müller) | + | + | 134 | Procladius ferrugineus Kief. | + | |||
98 | Valvata depressa C. Pfeiffer | + | + | 135 | Cricotopus sylvestris (Fabr.) | + | |||
99 | Valvata pulchella Studer | + | + | 136 | Polypedilum sp. | + | + | ||
100 | Valvata profunda (Clessin) | + | 137 | Polypedilum nubeculosum Meigen | + | ||||
101 | Valvata planorbulina (Paladilhe) | + | 138 | Chaoborus sp. | + | + | + | ||
102 | Valvata trochoidea Menke | + | 139 | Culicidae, indet. | + | ||||
Crustacea | Odonata | + | |||||||
Decapoda | 140 | Coenagrionidae indet. | + | + | |||||
103 | Astacus astacus (L.) | + | + | Heteroptera | + | ||||
104 | Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana) | + | 141 | Ilyocoris cimicoides (L.) | + | ||||
105 | Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz) | + | + | 142 | Corixa sp. | + | + | ||
106 | Orconectes limosus (Rafinesque) | + | 143 | Micronecta sp. | + | ||||
Amphipoda | 144 | Microvelia sp. | + | ||||||
107 | Gammarus pulex L. | + | Trichoptera | + | + | ||||
108 | Gammarus lacustris Sars | + | 145 | Ecnomus sp. | + | ||||
109 | Gammarus locusta Gosars | + | + | Ephemeroptera | |||||
110 | Obesogammarus crassus (Sars) | + | + | 146 | Caenis horaria (L.) | + | |||
111 | Pontogammarus robustoides (Sars) | + | + | 147 | Caenis sp. | + | + | ||
112 | Chaetogammarus warpachowskyi (Sars) | + | 148 | Leptophlebiidae, indet. | + | ||||
113 | Gammarus sp. | + | + | + | Coleoptera | ||||
114 | Apocorophium lacustre (Vanhöffen) | + | 149 | Haliplus sp. | + | ||||
115 | Corophium curvispinum Sars | + | + | 150 | Polycentropidae, larva | + | |||
Mysida | Megaloptera | ||||||||
116 | Limnomysis benedeni Czerniavsky | + | + | 151 | Gomphus vulgatissimus (L.) | + | |||
117 | Neomysis integer (Leach) | + | 152 | Sialis sp. | + | + | |||
Isopoda | Collembola | + | |||||||
118 | Asellus aquaticus (L.) | + | + | ||||||
Ostracoda | |||||||||
119 | Ostracoda indet. | + | + | ||||||
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Ezhova, E.E., Lange, E.K., Gerb, M.A., Kocheshkova, O.V., Polunina, J.J., Molchanova, N.S. (2017). The Structure and Composition of Biological Communities in the Pregolya River (Vistula Lagoon, the Baltic Sea). In: Gritsenko, V.A., Sivkov, V.V., Yurov, A.V., Kostianoy, A.G. (eds) Terrestrial and Inland Water Environment of the Kaliningrad Region. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, vol 65. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2017_107
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