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Diversity of Vascular Flora of Boka Kotorska Bay

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The Boka Kotorska Bay Environment

Part of the book series: The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry ((HEC,volume 54))

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Abstract

Boka Kotorska represents a unique geomorphologic object in the southern part of eastern coastline of Adriatic Sea. Due to the interesting orography of this bay (surrounded by high mountains representing special micro-centers of floristic diversity in this part of Europe), climate characteristics and pedological substrate, etc., the area of Boka Kotorska Bay may be considered one of the floristic hotspots of Balkan Peninsula. In spite of many centuries of anthropogenic impact, diversity of vascular flora was preserved to a significant percentage. The overview of diversity of vascular flora at Boka Kotorska is a compilation of extensive studies presented in more than 200 scientific papers. However, it must be stated that studies of flora were not systematic. Certain parts of Boka Kotorska area are characterized by excellent level of study and knowledge of floristic diversity, while some other parts are completely neglected and forgotten by researchers. Area of Boka Kotorska includes a high number of Locus classicus units. Literature data have shown presence of 49 endemic taxa, mostly from the Mediterranean–Submediterranean range group. The system of national and international conservation recognizes 47 taxa of vascular plants and among them 26 species belong to family Orchidaceae. The traditional landscape improvement and garden design, present for centuries in area of Boka Kotorska, resulted in extraordinary richness in diversity of ligneous flora.

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Acknowledgments

Authors would like to thank Prof. Dmitar Lakušić, University of Belgrade – Faculty of Biology, for kindly provided pictures no. 1, 5, 6, 8, and 10.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Science, Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, Novi Sad, Serbia

    Goran Anačkov

  2. Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Biology Department, University of Montenegro, Džordža Vašingtona bb, 81000, Podgorica, Montenegro

    Danka Caković & Danijela Stešević

  3. Natural History Museum of Montenegro, Trg Vojvode Bećir Bega Osmanagića 16, Podgorica, Montenegro

    Snežana Vuksanović

  4. Institute of Marine Biology, University of Montenegro, Dobrota bb, Kotor, Montenegro

    Vesna Mačić

  5. Faculty of Biology, Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, Belgrade, Serbia

    Gordana Tomović

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  1. Goran Anačkov
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  2. Danka Caković
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Correspondence to Goran Anačkov .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Marine Biology, University of Montenegro, Kotor, Montenegro

    Aleksandar Joksimović

  2. Institute of Marine Biology, University of Montenegro, Kotor, Montenegro

    Mirko Djurović

  3. S.Yu. Witte Moscow University, Moscow, Russia

    Aleksander V. Semenov

  4. Engineering Research Production Center for Water Management, Land Reclamation and Ecology “Soyuzvodproject”, Moscow, Russia

    Igor S. Zonn

  5. P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

    Andrey G. Kostianoy

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Anačkov, G., Caković, D., Stešević, D., Vuksanović, S., Mačić, V., Tomović, G. (2016). Diversity of Vascular Flora of Boka Kotorska Bay. In: Joksimović, A., Djurović, M., Semenov, A., Zonn, I., Kostianoy, A. (eds) The Boka Kotorska Bay Environment . The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, vol 54. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2016_39

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