Abstract
We discuss the HELCOM yearly statistics for 1988–2011 on the confirmed oil spills and flight hours of aerial surveillance in the Baltic Sea, as well as the results of the CleanSeaNet satellite service provided by the European Maritime Safety Agency. We note that the observed very low level of oil pollution in the Baltic Sea and very low number of the identified polluters, along with a huge number of very expensive flight hours and satellite radar images may have a negative feedback on the sustainable development of the future monitoring system for the Baltic Sea. The results of investigation of oil pollution in waters of Finland, Russia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Germany are discussed. We briefly refer to a recent research on the state of the oil spill preparedness in the Baltic Sea countries. Some of the recommendations for improvement of the integrated oil pollution monitoring system for the Baltic Sea are given.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lindén O, Chircop A, Pourzanjani M, Schröder J-U, Raaymakers S (2007) PSSA in the Baltic Sea: present situation and future possibilities. World Maritime University, Malmö, 28 pp
Pålsson J. (2012) Oil spill preparedness in the Baltic Sea countries. Baltic Master II Project. World Maritime University, 42 pp
HELCOM (2010) Maritime activities in the Baltic Sea – an integrated thematic assessment on maritime activities and response to pollution at sea in the Baltic Sea Region. Balt Sea Environ Proc 123:68
Kuronen J, Helminen R, Lehikoinen A, Tapaninen U (2008) Maritime transportation in the Gulf of Finland in 2007 and in 2015. Publications from the Centre for Maritime Studies, University of Turku, N A-45, 114 pp
HELCOM (2012) Annual 2011 HELCOM report on illegal discharges observed during aerial surveillance. HELCOM, Helsinki, 13 pp
HELCOM (2009) Response. Illegal discharges of oil in the Baltic Sea during 2009. HELCOM Indicator Fact Sheets 2009. http://www.helcom.fi/BSAP_assessment/ifs/ifs2010/en_GB/illegaldischarges/. Accessed 20 November 2010
Djavidnia S, Del Rio Vera J (2013) European Maritime Safety Agency CleanSeaNet activities in the Baltic Sea. In: Kostianoy AG, Lavrova OYu (eds) Oil pollution in the Baltic Sea. Springer, Heidelberg
Bulycheva EV, Kostianoy AG (2011) Results of the satellite monitoring of oil pollution in the Southeastern Baltic Sea in 2006–2009. Mod Prob Remote Sens Earth Space 8(2):74–83 (in Russian)
Kostianoy AG (2013) Oil pollution: Baltic Sea. In: Jorgensen SE (ed) Encyclopedia of environmental management, vol III. Taylor and Francis, New York, pp. 1851–1866
Kostianoy AG, Lebedev SA, Soloviev DM, Pichuzhkina OE (2005) Satellite monitoring of the Southeastern Baltic Sea. Annual Report 2004. Lukoil-Kaliningradmorneft, Kaliningrad, 36 pp
Kostianoy AG, Lebedev SA, Litovchenko KTs, Stanichny SV, Pichuzhkina OE (2005) Oil spill monitoring in the Southeastern Baltic Sea. Environ Res Eng Manag 3(33):73–79
Kostianoy AG, Litovchenko KTs, Lavrova OYu, Mityagina MI, Bocharova TYu, Lebedev SA, Stanichny SV, Soloviev DM, Sirota AM, Pichuzhkina OE (2006) Operational satellite monitoring of oil spill pollution in the southeastern Baltic Sea: 18 months experience. Environ Res Eng Manag 4(38):70–77
Kostianoy AG, Litovchenko KTs, Lavrova OYu, Mityagina MI, Bocharova TYu, Lebedev SA, Stanichny SV, Soloviev DM, Sirota AM (2012) Complex operational satellite monitoring in 2004–2005. In: Oil and environment of Kaliningrad Region. V.2: Sea. Kaliningrad, “Yantarny skaz”, pp 483–518 (in Russian)
Lavrova OYu, Kostianoy AG, Lebedev SA, Mityagina MI, Ginzburg AI, Sheremet NA (2011) Complex satellite monitoring of the Russian seas. IKI RAN, Moscow, 470 pp (in Russian)
Haapasaari H, Tahvonen K (2013) Oil pollution in waters of Finland. In: Kostianoy AG, Lavrova OYu (eds) Oil pollution in the Baltic Sea, Springer, Heidelberg
Mityagina MI, Lavrova OYu (2012) Long-term complex satellite monitoring of the surface oil pollution of the Baltic and Caspian seas. Mod Prob Remote Sens Earth Space 9(5):269–288 (in Russian)
Bulycheva EV, Kostianoy AG (2013) Results of the satellite monitoring of oil pollution in the Southeastern Baltic Sea in 2004–2012. Mod Prob Remote Sens Earth Space (in Russian)
Aigars J, Šmite E, Skrube J, Gerke O (2013) Oil pollution in waters of Latvia. In: Kostianoy AG, Lavrova OYu (eds) Oil pollution in the Baltic Sea. Springer, Heidelberg
Stankevičius A, Garnaga G (2013) Oil pollution in waters of Lithuania. In: Kostianoy AG Lavrova OYu (eds) Oil pollution in the Baltic Sea. Springer, Heidelberg
Gade M, Baschek B (2013) The German operational monitoring system in the Baltic Sea: sensors, methods, and example data. In: Kostianoy AG, Lavrova OYu (eds) Oil pollution in the Baltic Sea. Springer, Heidelberg
Brusendorff AC, Korpinen S, Meski L, Stankiewicz M (2013) HELCOM actions to eliminate illegal and accidental oil pollution from ships in the Baltic Sea. In: Kostianoy AG, Lavrova OYu (eds) Oil pollution in the Baltic Sea. Springer, Heidelberg
Izrael YuA, Tsyban AV (2009) Anthropogenic ecology of the ocean. Nauka, Moscow, 532 pp (in Russian)
Ambjörn C, Liungman O, Mattsson J, Håkansson B (2013) Seatrack Web: The HELCOM tool for oil spill prediction and identification of illegal polluters. In: Kostianoy AG, Lavrova OYu (eds) Oil pollution in the Baltic Sea. Springer, Heidelberg
Kostianoy A, Ambjörn C, Solovyov D (2013) Seatrack Web – a numerical tool for environmental risk assessment in the Baltic Sea. In: Kostianoy AG, Lavrova OYu (eds) Oil pollution in the Baltic Sea. Springer, Heidelberg
Oceana (2003) The other side of oil slicks; The dumping of hydrocarbons from ships into the seas and oceans of Europe; 2003, 31 pp. http://www.oceana.org/north-america/publications/reports/the-other-side-of-oil-slicks. Accessed 22 May 2012
Oceana (2004) The EU fleet and chronic hydrocarbon contamination of the oceans. 58 pp. http://www.oceana.org/north-america/publications/reports/the-eu-fleet-and-chronic-hydrocarbon-contamination. Accessed 22 May 2012
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kostianoy, A.G., Lavrova, O.Y. (2013). Conclusions. In: Kostianoy, A., Lavrova, O. (eds) Oil Pollution in the Baltic Sea. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, vol 27. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2013_235
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2013_235
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38475-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38476-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)