Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) organoids have shown advantages in cell culture over traditional two-dimensional (2D) culture, and have great potential in various applications of tissue engineering. However, there are limitations in current organoid fabrication technologies, such as uncontrolled size, poor reproductively, and inadequate complexity of organoids. In this chapter, we present the existing techniques and discuss the major challenges for 3D organoid biofabrication. Future perspectives on organoid bioprinting are also discussed, where bioprinting technologies are expected to make a major contribution in organoid fabrication, such as realizing mass production and constructing complex heterotypic tissues, and thus further advance the translational application of organoids in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine as well drug testing and pharmaceutics.
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- 2D:
-
two-dimensional
- 3D:
-
three-dimensional
- adMSCs:
-
Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells
- ASCs:
-
adipose-derived stem cell
- BioLP:
-
biological laser printing
- CXCL:
-
CXC ligand
- CXCR:
-
CXC receptor
- DBB:
-
droplet-based bioprinting
- DPCs:
-
dental pulp cells
- EBB:
-
extrusion-based bioprinting
- ES:
-
embryonic stem
- HA:
-
hyaluronic acid
- HER2:
-
human epidermal growth receptor
- HGF:
-
hepatocyte growth factor
- HIF:
-
hypoxia-inducible factor
- HTC:
-
hydrogel tissue constructs
- HUVECs:
-
human umbilical vein endothelial cells
- LBB:
-
laser-based bioprinting
- MAPK:
-
mitogen activate protein kinase
- MAPLE-DW:
-
matrix assisted pulsed laser evaporation-direct write
- MCS:
-
multicellular spheroids
- MSCs:
-
mesenchymal stem cells
- pHEMA:
-
poly (2-hydroxethyl methacrylate)
- PI3K:
-
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
- PNIPAAm:
-
poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)
- PVA:
-
polyvinyl alcohol
- REF-52:
-
Rat embryo fibroblasts
- RGD:
-
arginylglycylaspartic acid
- SDF:
-
stromal cell-derived factor
- SPIONs:
-
superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
- TCD:
-
tissue culture dish
- TE:
-
tissue engineering
- TNFα:
-
tumor necrosis factor
- VEGF:
-
vascular endothelial growth factor
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Acknowledgements
This work has been supported by National Science Foundation Awards # 1624515, National Institutes of Health Grant #R21 CA224422-01A1, an ENGINE grant from Penn State, Diabetes in Action Research and Education Foundation grant # 426, a Wells Fargo grant, the China Scholarship Council 201308360128 and the Oversea Sailing Project from Jiangxi Association for Science and Technology. The authors also acknowledge Indian Council of Medical Research, Government of India, for financial assistance to P.D. The authors are grateful to the support from the Turkish Ministry of National Education for providing graduate scholarship to B.A.
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Peng, W. et al. (2018). Challenges in Bio-fabrication of Organoid Cultures. In: Turksen, K. (eds) Cell Biology and Translational Medicine, Volume 3. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology(), vol 1107. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2018_216
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