Abstract
More and more attention has been paid to the design and synthesis of the lanthanide metal–organic frameworks (LnMOFs). Their physicochemical properties were investigated deeply, especially in terms of the luminescent properties. Lanthanide ions, used as luminescence centers, in MOFs enable tuning options that exceed all other metals of the periodic table of the elements. This chapter explains the basic principles of lanthanide luminescence in advance, which will help the readers to understand the luminescent properties of the subsequent LnMOFs. Single-Ln3+ LnMOFs show fundamental luminescent phenomenon and law. Furthermore, mixed-Ln3+ LnMOFs exhibit significant ability of tunable white light emission and temperature measurement. Representative publication of LnMOFs with NIR luminescence and upconversion luminescence is also important to discuss here. Furthermore, bulk LnMOFs have been scaled down to the nanoregime to form nanoscale LnMOFs, which will enable their use in a broad range of applications, including drug delivery, bioimaging, and molecular sense.
Abbreviations
- 1,3,5-BTC:
-
1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylate
- 1,4-NDC:
-
1,4-Naphthalenedicarboxylate
- ad:
-
Adeninate
- BPDC:
-
Biphenyldicarboxylate
- BTB:
-
1,3,5-Tris(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene
- BTPCA:
-
1,1′,1″-(Benzene-1,3,5-triyl)tripiperidine-4-carboxylate
- CPs:
-
Coordination polymers
- CTAB:
-
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
- DEF:
-
N,N′-Diethylformamide
- DMA:
-
Dimethylammonium
- DMAc:
-
N,N′-Dimethylacetamide
- DMBDC:
-
2,5-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate
- DMF:
-
N,N′-Dimethylformamide
- DPA:
-
Dipicolinic acid
- dpdc:
-
2,2′-Diphenyldicarboxylate
- H2bidc:
-
Benzimidazole-5,6-dicarboxylic acid
- H2L4:
-
3,3′-(4-Amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-diyl)dibenzoic acid
- H2oba:
-
4,4′-Oxybis(benzoic acid)
- H2ox:
-
Oxalic acid
- H2PIA:
-
5-(Pyridin-4-yl)isophthalic acid
- H2PVDC:
-
4,4′-[(2,5-Dimethoxy-1,4-phenylene)di-2,1-ethenediyl]bisbenzoic acid
- H3BPT:
-
Biphenyl-3,4′,5-tricarboxylic acid
- H3cpda:
-
5-(4-Carboxyphenyl)-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid
- H3DSB:
-
3,5-Disulfobenzoic acid
- H3L2:
-
4,4′-((2-((4-Carboxyphenoxy)methyl)-2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl)bis(oxy))dibenzoic acid
- H4L3:
-
N-phenyl-N′-phenyl bicyclo[2,2,2]-oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxdiimide tetracarboxylic acid
- H4MDIP:
-
Methylenediisophthalic acid
- H4pdca:
-
Pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid
- H4ptptc:
-
p-Terphenyl-3,3″,5,5″-tetracarboxylic acid
- H4tpabn:
-
N,N′,N′-Tetrakis[(6-carboxypyridin-2-yl)methyl]butylenediamine
- H5L5:
-
3,5-Bis(1-methoxy-3,5-benzene dicarboxylic acid)benzoic acid
- HL1:
-
4-(Dipyridin-2-yl)aminobenzoic acid
- IP:
-
1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]-phenanthroline
- LnMOFs:
-
Lanthanide metal–organic frameworks
- m-bdc:
-
1,3-Benzenedicarboxylate
- MOFs:
-
Metal–organic frameworks
- MRI:
-
Magnetic resonance imaging
- NIR:
-
Near infrared
- NMOFs:
-
Nanoscale metal–organic frameworks
- p-BDC:
-
1,4-Benzenedicarboxylate
- p-BDC-F4 :
-
Tetrafluoroterephthalate or 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate
- phen:
-
1,10-Phenanthroline
- PVP:
-
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
- UC:
-
Upconversion
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the financial aid from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 91122030, 21210001, 21221061, and 51372242) and the National Key Basic Research Program of China (No. 2014CB643802).
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Song, XZ., Song, SY., Zhang, HJ. (2014). Luminescent Lanthanide Metal–Organic Frameworks. In: Cheng, P. (eds) Lanthanide Metal-Organic Frameworks. Structure and Bonding, vol 163. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/430_2014_160
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