Abstract
The development of novel supramolecular materials with nanometer-scale architectures and the effect of these architectures on the materials' properties are currently of great interest in molecular design. Liquid crystalline assemblies of rod-like mesogenic molecules containing flexible coils (rod–coil molecules) provide a facile entry into this area. Rod–coil molecules have been demonstrated to self-assemble into a rich variety of different liquid crystalline structures of nanoscale dimensions through the combination of shape complementarity and repulsive interaction of rigid and flexible parts as an organizing force. The mesophases include smectic, hexagonal or rectangular columnar, bicontinuous cubic, hexagonal channeled lamellar, barrel-like, honeycomb-like, and discrete micellar phases. The unconventional mesophases are induced by changing the rod-to-coil volume fraction, controlling the number of rod–coil repeating units, designing novel shapes of rod–coil molecules, and increasing the rod–coil molecular length.

- Liquid crystal
- Rod–coil
- Self-assembly
- Block copolymer
- Microphase separation
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Lehn JM (1995) Supramolecular chemistry, concepts and perspective. VCH, Weinheim
Lee M, Cho BK, Zin WC (2001) Chem Rev 101:3869
Klok HA, Lecommandoux S (2001) Adv Mater 13:1217
Stupp SI, Pralle MU, Tew GN, Li L, Sayar M, Zubarev ER (2000) MRS Bull 42
Loos K, Munoz-Guerra S (2000) Microstructure and crystallization of rigid-coil comblike polymers and block copolymers. In: Ciferri A (ed) Supramolecular polymers, Chap 7. Dekker, New York
Ryu JH, Cho BK, Lee M (2006) Bull Korean Chem Soc 27:1270
Collings PJ, Hird M (1997) Introduction to liquid crystals: chemistry and physics. Taylor and Francis, London
Tschierske C (2001) J Mater Chem 11:2647
Kato T, Mizoshita N, Kishimoto K (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:38
Mingos DMP (1999) Liquid crystal II. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Föster S, Plantenberg T (2002) Angew Chem Int Ed 41:688
Föster S, Antonietti M (1998) Adv Mater 10:195
Khandpur AK, Föster S, Bates FS, Hamley IW, Ryan AJ, Bras W, Almdal K, Mortensen K (1995) Macromolecules 28:8796
Zeng F, Zimmerman SC (1997) Chem Rev 97:1681
Brunsveld L, Folmer BJB, Meijer EW, Sijbesma RP (2001) Chem Rev 101:4071
Hennigar TL, MacQuarrie DC, Losier P, Rogers RD, Zaworotko MJ (1997) Angew Chem Int Ed 36:972
Kaes C, Hosseini MW, Rickard CEF, Skelton BW, White AH (1998) Angew Chem Int Ed 37:920
Cui Y, Lee SJ, Lin W (2003) J Am Chem Soc 125:6014
Tschierske C (1998) J Mater Chem 8:1485
Berresheim AJ, Müller B, Müllen K (1999) Chem Rev 99:1747
Steffen W, Köhler B, Altmann M, Scherf U, Stitzer K, Loye HC, Bunz UHF (2001) Chem Eur J 7:117
Jeneckhe SA, Chen XL (1999) Science 283:372
Lee M, Yoo YS (2002) J Mater Chem 12:2161
Stupp SI (1998) Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 3:20
Semenov AN, Vasilenko SV (1986) Sov Phys JETP 63:70
Semenov AN (1991) Mol Cryst Liq Cryst 209:191
Williams DRM, Fredrickson GH (1992) Macromolecules 25:3561
Halperin A (1990) Macromolecules 23:2724
Lee M, Oh NK (1996) J Mater Chem 6:1079
Lee M, Oh NK, Choi MG (1996) Polym Bull 37:511
Lee M, Oh NK, Zin WC (1996) Chem Commun, p 1787
Lee M, Cho BK, Kim H, Zin WC (1998) Angew Chem Int Ed 37:638
Lee M, Cho BK, Kim H, Yoon JY, Zin WC (1998) J Am Chem Soc 120:9168
Hamley IW, Ropp KA, Rosedale JH, Bates FS, Almdal K, Mortensen K (1993) Macromolecules 26:5959
Bates FS, Schulz MF, Khandpur AK, Foster S, Rosedale JH, Almdal K, Mortensen K (1994) Faraday Discuss Chem Soc 98:7
Park MH, Ryu JH, Lee E, Han KH, Chung YW, Cho BK, Lee M (2006) Macromol Rapid Commun 27:1684
Radzilowsk JL, Wu JL, Stupp SI (1993) Macromolecules 26:879
Radzilowsk JL, Stupp SI (1994) Macromolecules 27:7747
Radzilowsk JL, Carragher BO, Stupp SI (1997) Macromolecules 30:2110
Stupp SI, Lebonheur V, Walker K, Li LS, Huggins KE, Keser M, Amstutz A (1997) Science 276:384
Zubarev ER, Pralle MU, Li L, Stupp SI (1999) Science 283:523
Zubarev ER, Pralle MU, Sone ED, Stupp SI (2001) J Am Chem Soc 123:4105
Li W, Wang H, Yu L, Morkved TL, Jaeger HM (1999) Macromolecules 32:3034
Wang H, Wang HH, Urban VS, Littrell KC, Thiyagarajan P, Yu L (2000) J Am Chem Soc 122:6855
Kim JK, Hong MK, Ahn JH, Lee M (2005) Angew Chem Int Ed 44:328
Ungar G, Liu Y, Zeng X, Percec V, Cho WD (2003) Science 299:1208
Kato T, Matsuoka T, Nishii M, Kamikawa Y, Kanie K, Nishimura T, Yashima E, Ujiie S (2004) Angew Chem Int Ed 43:1969
Fréchet JMJ (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:4782
Bur AJ, Fetters LJ (1976) Chem Rev 76:727
Fetters LJ, Yu H (1971) Macromolecules 4:385
Aharoni SM (1979) Macromolecules 12:94
Aharoni SM, Walsh EK (1979) Macromolecules 12:271
Aharoni SM (1980) J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed 18:1439
Chen JT, Thomas EL, Ober CK, Hwang SS (1995) Macromolecules 28:1688
Chen JT, Thomas EL, Ober CK, Mao G (1996) Science 273:343
Park JW, Thomas EL (2003) Adv Mater 15:585
Park JW, Thomas EL (2004) Macromolecules 37:3532
van der Veen MH, de Boer B, Stalmach U, van de Wetering KI, Hadziioannou G (2004) Macromolecules 37:3673
Gallot B (1996) Prog Polym Sci 21:1035
Zhang G, Fournier MJ, Mason TL, Tirrell DA (1992) Macromolecules 25:3601
Yu SM, Conticello VP, Zhang G, Kayser C, Fournier MJ, Mason TL, Tirrell DA (1997) Nature 389:167
Klok HA, Langenwalter JF, Lecommandoux S (2000) Macromolecules 33:7819
Lecommandoux S, Achard MF, Langenwalter JF, Klok HA (2001) Macromolecules 34:9100
Minich EA, Nowak AP, Deming TJ, Pochan DJ (2004) Polymer 45:1951
Hanski S, Houbenov N, Ruokolainen J, Chondronicola D, Iatrou H, Hadjichristidis N, Ikkala O (2006) Biomacromolecules 7:3379
Stadler R, Auschra C, Beckmann J, Krappe U, Voigt-Martin I, Leibler L (1995) Macromolecules 28:3080
Lee M, Lee DW, Cho BK, Yoon JY, Zin WC (1998) J Am Chem Soc 120:13258
Schwab M, Stuehn B (1996) Phys Rev Lett 76:924
Sakamota N, Hashimoto T, Han CD, Vaidya N (1997) Macromolecules 30:1621
Oh NK, Zin WC, Im JH, Ryu JH, Lee M (2004) Chem Commun, p 1092
Jang CJ, Ryu JH, Lee JD, Sohn D, Lee M (2004) Chem Mater 16:4226
Percec V, Cho WD, Ungar G, Yeardley DJP (2001) J Am Chem Soc 123:1302
Yeardley DJP, Ungar G, Percec V, Holerca MN, Johansson G (2000) J Am Chem Soc 122:1684
Hulvat JF, Sofos M, Tajima K, Stupp SI (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:366
Lin HC, Lee KW, Tsai CM, Wei KH (2006) Macromolecules 39:3808
Lee M, Cho BK, Jang YG, Zin WC (2000) J Am Chem Soc 122:7449
Cho BK, Chung YW, Lee M (2005) Macromolecules 38:10261
Cho BK, Lee M, Oh NK, Zin WC (2001) J Am Chem Soc 123:9677
Lee M, Jeong YS, Cho BK, Oh NK, Zin WC (2002) Chem Eur J 8:876
Henglein A (1989) Chem Rev 89:1861
Murray BC, Norris DJ, Bawendi MG (1993) J Am Chem Soc 115:8706
Jin LY, Ahn JH, Lee M (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126:12208
Jin LY, Bae J, Ryu JH, Lee M (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:650
Jin LY, Bae J, Ahn JH, Lee M (2005) Chem Commun, p 1197
Müller M, Schich M (1996) Macromolecules 29:8900
Ohtake T, Ogasawara M, Ito-Akita K, Nishina N, Ujie S, Ohno H, Kato T (2000) Chem Mater 12:782
Ibarboure E, Rodríguez-hernández J, Papon E (2006) J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 44:4668
Yang WY, Ahn JH, Yoo YS, Oh NK, Lee M (2005) Nat Mater 4:399
Yang WY, Lee E, Lee M (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:3484
In M, Aguerre-Chariol O, Zana R (1999) J Phys Chem B 103:7747
Chen B, Baumeister U, Diele S, Das MK, Zeng XB, Ungar G, Tschierske C (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126:8608
Chen B, Zeng XB, Baumeister U, Diele S, Ungar G, Tschierske C (2004) Angew Chem Int Ed 43:4621
Chen B, Zeng XB, Baumeister U, Ungar G, Tschierske C (2005) Science 307:96
Chen B, Baumeister U, Pelzl G, Das MK, Zeng XB, Ungar G, Tschierske C (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:16578
Lee M, Cho BK, Kang YS, Zin WC (1999) Macromolecules 32:7688
Lee M, Cho BK, Kang YS, Zin WC (1999) Macromolecules 32:8531
Eisenbach CD, Heinemann T, Ribbe A, Stadler E (1994) Macromol Symp 77:125
Osaheni JA, Jenekhe SA (1995) J Am Chem Soc 117:7389
Lee M, Cho BK, Oh NK, Zin WC (2001) Macromolecules 34:1987
de Ruijter C, Jager WF, Li L, Picken SJ (2006) Macromolecules 39:4411
Cho BK, Choi MG, Zin WC, Lee M (2002) Macromolecules 35:4845
Schneider A, Zanna JJ, Yamada M, Finkelmann H, Thomann R (2000) Macromolecules 33:649
Hayakawa T, Horiuchi S (2003) Angew Chem Int Ed 42:2285
Zhou QF, Zhu XL, Wen ZQ (1989) Macromolecules 22:491
Zhang D, Liu YX, Wan XH, Zhou QF (1999) Macromolecules 32:5183
Gopalan P, Ober CK (2001) Macromolecules 34:5120
Tenneti KK, Chen X, Li CY, Tu Y, Wan X, Zhou QF, Sics I, Hsiao BS (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:15481
Pralle MU, Whitaker CM, Braun PV, Stupp SI (2000) Macromolecules 33:3550
Tew GN, Pralle MU, Stupp SI (2000) Angew Chem Int Ed 39:517
Stalmach U, de Boer B, Videlot C, van Hutten PF, Hadziioannou G (2000) J Am Chem Soc 122:5464
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ryu, JH., Lee, M. (2007). Liquid Crystalline Assembly of Rod–Coil Molecules. In: Kato, T. (eds) Liquid Crystalline Functional Assemblies and Their Supramolecular Structures. Structure and Bonding, vol 128. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/430_2007_061
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/430_2007_061
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-77866-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-77867-7
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)