Skip to main content
Book cover

Layered Double Hydroxides pp 1–87Cite as

Structural Aspects of Layered Double Hydroxides

Part of the Structure and Bonding book series (STRUCTURE,volume 119)

Abstract

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have been known for a considerable time and have been widely studied. The basic features of their structure, involving positively charged brucite-like layers together with charge-balancing anions and water in interlayer galleries are well understood, but some detailed aspects of their structure have been the subject of controversy in the literature. In this article we review the wide range of experimental and theoretical studies of the structure of LDHs, highlighting areas of consensus and currently unresolved issues. We focus on the range of composition for which LDHs may be formed, possible layer stacking polytypes, arrangement of guest species in the interlayer galleries and the extent of order-disorder phenomena, both long-range and short-range, in the layers and interlayer galleries.

  • Layered double hydroxide
  • Hydrotalcite
  • Structure
  • Diffraction
  • Polytype
  • Order-disorder

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • DOI: 10.1007/430_005
  • Chapter length: 87 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Softcover Book
USD   499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Hardcover Book
USD   499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Abbreviations

AEC:

Anion exchange capacity

AFM:

Atomic force microscopy

AQ15:

Anthraquinone-1,5-disulfonate

AQ2:

Anthraquinone-2-sulfonate

AQ26:

Anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate

BPC:

p-Benzoylbenzoate

CSC:

4′-chloro-4-stilbenecarboxylic acid

DSC:

Differential scanning calorimetry

EDAX:

Energy dispersive analysis of X-rays

EXAFS:

Extended X-ray absorption fine structure

HH:

Head-to-head

HT:

Head-to-tail

ICP:

Inductively coupled plasma emission spectrophotometry

IP:

Image plate

IR:

Infrared

JCPDS:

Joint committee on powder diffraction standards

LB:

Langmuir-Blodgett

LDH:

Layered double hydroxide

MBSA:

5-Benzoyl-4-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid

NEXAFS:

Near edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (synonym for XANES)

NHA:

4-Nitrohippuric acid

NMR:

Nuclear magnetic resonance

SAED:

Selected area electron diffraction

STEM:

Scanning transmission electron microscopy

STM:

Scanning tunneling microscopy

UV:

Ultraviolet

XAS:

X-ray absorption spectroscopy

XANES:

X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy

XRD:

X-ray diffraction

References

  1. Cavani F, Trifirò F, Vaccari A (1991) Catal Today 11:173

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Rives V (ed) (2001) Layered Double Hydroxides: Present and Future. Nova Science Publishers, New York

    Google Scholar 

  3. Khan AI, O'Hare D (2002) J Mater Chem 12:3191

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gaines RV, Skinner HCW, Foord EE, Mason B, Rosenzweig A (1997) Dana's New Mineralogy, 8th edn. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  5. Allmann R (1968) Acta Cryst B 24:972

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Taylor HFW (1969) Miner Mag 37:338

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Taylor HFW (1973) Miner Mag 39:377

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Catti M, Ferraris G, Hull S, Pavese A (1995) Phys Chem Miner 22:200

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Greaves C, Thomas MA (1986) Acta Cryst B 42:51

    ISI  Google Scholar 

  10. Peterson RC, Hill RJ, Gibbs GV (1979) Canad Mineral 17:703

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Brindley GW, Kao CC (1984) Phys Chem Miner 10:187

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Parise JB, Leinenweber K, Weidner DJ, Tan K, von Dreele RB (1994) Amer Mineral 79:193

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Nagai T, Hattori T, Yamanaka T (2000) Amer Mineral 85:760

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Shinoda K, Aikawa N (1998) Phys Chem Miner 25:197

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Marchi AJ, Apesteguía CR (1998) Appl Clay Sci 13:35

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Besserguenev AV, Fogg AM, Francis RJ, Price SJ, O'Hare D, Isupov VP, Tolochko BP (1997) Chem Mater 9:241

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Alberti G, Costantino U (1996) In: Alberti G, Bein T (eds) Solid State Supramolecular Chemistry: Two- and Three-Dimensional Inorganic Networks. Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, vol 7, Chapter 1. Pergamon and Elsevier Science, Oxford UK

    Google Scholar 

  18. Takagi K, Saito N, Shichi T, Sawaki Y (1999) Chem Lett 275

    Google Scholar 

  19. Newman SP, Jones W (2001) In: Jones W, Rao CNR (eds) Supramolecular Organization and Materials Design. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  20. Prakash AS, Kamath PV, Hegde MS (2000) Mater Res Bull 35:2189

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. de Roy A, Forano C, Besse JP (2001) Chapter 1 in [2]

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kloprogge JT, Wharton D, Hickey L, Frost RL (2002) Amer Mineral 87:623

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Alejandre A, Medina F, Salagre P, Correig X, Sueiras JE (1999) Chem Mater 11:939

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Iglesias AH, Ferreira OP, Gouveia DX, Souza Filho AG, de Paiva JAC, Filho JM, Alves OL (2005) J Solid State Chem 178:142

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Roussel H, Briois V, Elkaïm E, de Roy A, Besse JP (2000) J Phys Chem B 104:5915

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Bigey L, Depège C, de Roy A, Besse JP (1997) J Physique IV 7:C2-949

    Google Scholar 

  27. Allada RK, Navrotsky A, Boerio-Goates J (2005) Amer Mineral 90:329

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Allada RK, Navrotsky A, Berbeco HT, Casey WH (2002) Science 296:721

    CrossRef  CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  29. Johnson CA, Glasser FP (2003) Clays Clay Miner 51:1

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Johnson CA, Glasser FP (2003) Clays Clay Miner 51:357

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Bravo-Suárez JJ, Páez-Mozo EA, Oyama ST (2004) Quim Nova 27:574

    Google Scholar 

  32. Bravo-Suárez JJ, Páez-Mozo EA, Oyama ST (2004) Quim Nova 27:601

    Google Scholar 

  33. Hansen HCB (2001) Chapter 13 in [2]

    Google Scholar 

  34. Bourrié G, Trolard F, Génin JMR, Jaffrezic A, Maître V, Abdelmoula M (1999) Geochim Cosmochim Acta 63:3417

    Google Scholar 

  35. Génin JMR, Bourrié G, Trolard F, Abdelmoula M, Jaffrezic A, Refait P, Maître V, Humbert B, Herbillon A (1998) Environ Sci Technol 32:1058

    Google Scholar 

  36. Bourrié G, Trolard F, Refait P, Feder F (2004) Clays Clay Miner 52:382

    Google Scholar 

  37. Boclair JW, Braterman PS (1999) Chem Mater 11:298

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Boclair JW, Braterman PS, Jiang J, Lou S, Yarberry F (1999) Chem Mater 11:303

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Bellotto M, Rebours B, Clause O, Lynch J, Bazin D, Elkaïm E (1996) J Phys Chem 100:8527

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Vucelic M, Jones W, Moggridge GD (1997) Clays Clay Miner 45:803

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Gutmann N, Müller B (1996) J Solid State Chem 122:214

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Fogg AM, Williams GR, Chester R, O'Hare D (2004) J Mater Chem 14:2369

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Trave A, Selloni A, Goursot A, Tichit D, Weber J (2002) J Phys Chem B, 106:12291

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Vucelic M, Moggridge GD, Jones W (1995) J Phys Chem 99:8328

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. del Arco M, Malet P, Trujillano R, Rives V (1999) Chem Mater 11:624

    Google Scholar 

  46. Leroux F, Moujahid EM, Taviot-Guého C, Besse JP (2001) Solid State Sci 3:81

    CrossRef  CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  47. López-Salinas E, García-Sánchez M, Montoya JA, Acosta DR, Abasolo JA, Schifter I (1997) Langmuir 13:4748

    Google Scholar 

  48. Tsuji M, Mao G, Yoshida T, Tamaura Y (1993) J Mater Res 8:1137

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Thevenot F, Szymanski R, Chaumette P (1989) Clays Clay Miner 37:396

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Gago S, Pillinger M, Valente AA, Santos TM, Rocha J, Gonçalves IS (2004) Inorg Chem 43:5422

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Pausch I, Lohse HH, Schürmann K, Allmann R (1986) Clays Clay Miner 34:507

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Labajos FM, Sánchez-Montero, Holgado MJ, Rives V (2001) Thermochim Acta 370:99

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Legrand L, Abdelmoula M, Géhin A, Chausé A, Génin JMR (2001) Electrochim Acta 46:1815

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Inacio J, Taviot-Guého C, Morlat-Thérias S, de Roy ME, Besse JP (2001) J Mater Chem 11:640

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Xu ZP, Zeng HC (2001) J Phys Chem B 105:1743

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Brindley GW, Kikkawa S (1979) Amer Mineral 64:836

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Turco M, Bagnasco G, Costantino U, Marmottini F, Montanari T, Ramis G, Busca G (2004) J Catal 228:43

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Kaneyoshi M, Jones W (1999) J Mater Chem 9:905

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  59. Kooli F, Chisem IC, Vucelic M, Jones W (1996) Chem Mater 8:1969

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Gardner EA, Yun SK, Kwon TH, Pinnavaia TJ (1998) Appl Clay Sci 13:479

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Zeng HC, Xu ZP, Qian M (1998) Chem Mater 10:2277

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Sanchez-Valente J, Millet JMM, Figueras F, Fournes L (2000) Hyperfine Interact 131:43

    CrossRef  CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  63. Kumbhar PS, Sanchez-Valente J, Millet JMM, Figueras F (2000) J Catal 191:467

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Kanezaki E (1995) J Mater Sci 30:4926

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Basile F, Fornasari G, Gazzano M, Kiennemann A, Vaccari A (2003) J Catal 217:245

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Hibino T, Yamashita Y, Kosuge K, Tsunashima A (1995) Clays Clay Miner 43:427

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Rives V (1999) Inorg Chem 38:406

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Gutmann NH, Spiccia L, Turney TW (2000) J Mater Chem 10:1219

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Intissar M, Jumas JC, Besse JP, Leroux F (2003) Chem Mater 15:4625

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Shannon RD (1976) Acta Cryst A 32:751

    ISI  Google Scholar 

  71. de la Calle C, Pons CH, Roux J, Rives V (2003) Clays Clay Miner 51:121

    Google Scholar 

  72. Intissar M, Segni R, Payen C, Besse JP, Leroux F (2002) J Solid State Chem 167:508

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Pérez-Ramírez J, Mul G, Kapreijn F, Moulijn JA (2001) J Mater Chem 11:2529

    Google Scholar 

  74. Ribet S, Tichit D, Coq B, Ducourant B, Morato F (1999) J Solid State Chem 142:382

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Kukkadapu RK, Witkowski MS, Amonette JE (1997) Chem Mater 9:417

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Mao G, Tsuji M, Tamaura Y (1993) Clays Clay Miner 41:731

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Leroux F, Adachi-Pagano M, Intissar M, Chauvière S, Forano C, Besse JP (2001) J Mater Chem 11:105

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Sainz-Diaz CI, Timon V, Botella V, Hernandez-Laguna A (2000) Amer Mineral 85:1038

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Xu ZP, Zeng HC (2001) Chem Mater 13:4555

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Frost RL, Erickson KL (2004) J Thermal Anal Calorim 76:217

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Velu S, Ramaswamy V, Ramani A, Chanda BM, Sivasanker S (1997) Chem Commun 2107

    Google Scholar 

  82. Velu S, Sabde DP, Shah N, Sivasanker S (1998) Chem Mater 10:3451

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Velu S, Suzuki K, Osaki T, Ohashi F, Tomura S (1999) Mater Res Bull 34:1707

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Das NN, Konar J, Mohanta MK, Srivastava SC (2004) J Colloid Interface Sci 270:1

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Velu S, Suzuki K, Okazaki M, Osaki T, Tomura S, Ohashi F (1999) Chem Mater 11:2163

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Velu S, Suzuki K, Kapoor MP, Tomura S, Ohashi F, Osaki T (2000) Chem Mater 12:719

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Tichit D, Das N, Coq B, Durand R (2002) Chem Mater 14:1530

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Das N, Samal A (2004) Micropor Mesopor Mater 72:219

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Ren QL, Luo Q, Liu DZ, Chen ST (2003) Mater Sci Forum (Funct Graded Mater VII) 423-425:157

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Saber O, Tagaya H (2003) J Incl Phenom Macrocyclic Chem 45:109

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Intissar M, Holler S, Malherbe F, Besse JP, Leroux F (2004) J Phys Chem Solids 65:453

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Hofmeister W, von Platen H (1992) Cryst Rev 3:3

    Google Scholar 

  93. Solin SA, Hines D, Yun SK, Pinnavaia TJ, Thorpe MF (1995) J Non-Cryst Solids 182:212

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Hines DR, Solin SA, Costantino U, Nocchetti M (2000) Mol Cryst Liq Cryst 341:1181

    Google Scholar 

  95. Hines DR, Solin SA, Costantino U, Nocchetti M (2000) Phys Rev B 61:11348

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Park TR, Park TY, Kim H, Min P (2002) J Phys: Condens Matter 14:11687

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Park TR (2004) J Korean Phys Soc 44:398

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Bookin AS, Drits VA (1993) Clays Clay Miner 41:551

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Bookin AS, Cherkashin VI, Drits VA (1993) Clays Clay Miner 41:558

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Drits VA, Bookin AS (2001) Chapter 2 in [2]

    Google Scholar 

  101. Vaysse C, Guerlou-Demourgues L, Demourgues A, Lazartigues F, Fertier D, Delmas C (2002) J Mater Chem 12:1035

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Guerlou-Demourgues L, Denage C, Delmas C (1994) J Power Sources 52:269

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Thomas GS, Rajamathi M, Kamath PV (2004) Clays Clay Miner 52:693

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Moggridge GD, Parent P, Tourillon G (1994) Clays Clay Miner 42:462

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Stanimirova T (2001) Ann Univ Sofia Geol 94:73

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Ennadi A, Legrouri A, de Roy A, Besse JP (2000) J Solid State Chem 152:568

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Stanimirova TS, Kirov G, Dinolova E (2001) Mat Sci Lett 20:453

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Newman SP, Jones W, O'Connor P, Stamires DN (2002) J Mater Chem 12:153

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Parthasarathy G, Kantam ML, Choudary BM, Reddy CV (2002) Micropor Mesopor Mater 56:147

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Vaysse C, Guerlou-Demourgues L, Delmas C (2002) Inorg Chem 41:6905

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Renaudin G, Rapin JP, Elkaïm E, François M (2004) Cement Concrete Res 34:1845

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Rapin JP, Renaudin G, Elkaïm E, François M (2002) Cement Concrete Res 32:513

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Bookin AS, Cherkashin VI, Drits VA (1993) Clays Clay Miner 41:631

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Fogg AM, Freij AJ, Parkinson GM (2002) Chem Mater 14:232

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Thiel JP, Chiang CK, Poeppelmeier KR (1993) Chem Mater 5:297

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Hansen HCB, Koch CB, Taylor RM (1994) J Solid State Chem 113:46

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Hansen HCB, Taylor RM (1991) Clay Miner 26:507

    CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  118. Ménétrier M, Han KS, Guerlo-Demourgues L, Delmas C (1997) Chem Mater 36:2441

    Google Scholar 

  119. Zhao Y, Li F, Zhang R, Evans DG, Duan X (2002) Chem Mater 14:4286

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Gago S, Pillinger M, Santos TM, Rocha J, Gonçalves IS (2004) Eur J Inorg Chem 1389

    Google Scholar 

  121. Drits V, Środoń J, Eberl DD (1997) Clays Clay Miner 45:461

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Jaboyedoff M, Kübler B, Thélin P (1999) Clay Miner 34:601

    CrossRef  CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  123. Ennadi A, Legrouri A, de Roy A, Besse JP (2000) J Mater Chem 10:2337

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Guggenheim S, Bain DC, Bergaya F, Brigatti MF, Drits VA, Eberl DD, Formoso MLL, Galan E, Merriman RJ, Peacor DR, Stanjek H, Watanabe T (2002) Clays Clay Miner 50:406

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Radha AV, Kamath PV, Subbanna GN (2003) Mater Res Bull 38:731

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Delmas C, Tessier C (1997) J Mater Chem 7:1439

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Rajamathi M, Kamath PV, Seshadri R (2000) J Mater Chem 10:503

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Ramesh TN, Jayashree RS, Kamath PV (2003) Clays Clay Miner 51:570

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Xu ZP, Zeng HC (2000) Int J Inorg Mater 2:187

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Prévot V, Forano C, Besse JP (1998) Inorg Chem 37:4293

    Google Scholar 

  131. Han KS, Guerlou-Demourgues L, Delmas C (1996) Solid State Ionics 84:227

    CrossRef  CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  132. Rey S, Mérida-Robles J, Han KS, Guerlou-Demourgues L, Delmas C, Duguet E (1999) Polymer Int 48:277

    CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  133. Aloisi GG, Costantino U, Elisei F, Latterini L, Natali C, Nocchetti M (2002) J Mater Chem 12:3316

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Boclair JW, Braterman PS, Brister BD, Yarberry F (1999) Chem Mater 11:2199

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Beaudot P, de Roy ME, Besse JP (2004) Chem Mater 16:935

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Kanezaki E, Maeda K (2002) Nippon Kagaku Kaishi 393

    Google Scholar 

  137. Beaudot P, de Roy ME, Besse JP (2004) J Solid State Chem 177:2691

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Beaudot P, de Roy ME, Besse JP (2001) J Solid State Chem 161:332

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Kanezaki E (2003) J Incl Phenom Macrocyclic Chem 46:89

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Kanezaki E, Sugiyama S, Ishikawa Y (1995) J Mater Chem 5:1969

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Weir MR, Kydd RA (1998) Inorg Chem 37:5619

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Kooli F, Rives V, Ulibarri MA (1995) Inorg Chem 34:5122

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Hibino T, Tsunashima A (1997) Chem Mater 9:2082

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Malherbe F, Bigey L, Forano C, de Roy A, Besse JP (1999) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 3831

    Google Scholar 

  145. Malherbe F, Besse JP (2000) J Solid State Chem 155:332

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Rives V, Ulibarri MA (1999) Coord Chem Rev 181:61

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Liu YJ, Schindler JL, DeGroot DC, Kannewurf CR, Hirpo W, Kanatzidis MG (1996) Chem Mater 8:525

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Zhang X, Lerner MM (1999) Chem Mater 11:1100

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. de La Calle C, Tejedor MI, Pons CH (1996) Clays Clay Miner 44:68

    Google Scholar 

  150. Bauer J, Behrens P, Speckbacher M, Langhals H (2003) Adv Funct Mater 13:241

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Itoh T, Ohta N, Shichi T, Yui T, Tagaki K (2003) Langmuir 19:9120

    CrossRef  CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  152. Kanoh T, Shichi T, Takagi K (1999) Chem Lett 117

    Google Scholar 

  153. Iyi N, Kurashima K, Fujita T (2002) Chem Mater 14:583

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. McMurdie MF, Morris MC, Evans EH, Paretzkin B, Wong-Ng W, Hubbard CR (1986) Powder Diffraction 1:40

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Refait PH, Abdelmoula M, Génin JMR (1998) Corrosion Sci 40:1547

    CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  156. Braithwaite RSW, Dunn PJ, Pritchard RG, Paar WH (1994) Miner Mag 58:79

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Simon L, François M, Refait P, Renaudin G, Lelaurin M, Génin JMR (2003) Solid State Sci 5:327

    CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  158. Rives R (2002) Mater Chem Phys 75:19

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Barriga C, Jones W, Malet P, Rives V, Ulibarri MA (1998) Inorg Chem 37:1812

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Holgado MJ, Rives V, Sanroman MS, Malet P (1996) Solid State Ionics 92:273

    CrossRef  CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  161. Kloprogge JT, Frost RL (2001) Chapter 5 in [2]

    Google Scholar 

  162. Kloprogge JT (ed)(2005) The Application of Vibrational Spectroscopy to Clay Minerals and Layered Double Hydroxides. Clay Minerals Society, Aurora

    Google Scholar 

  163. Kloprogge JT, Frost RL (1999) J Solid State Chem 146:506

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Frost RL, Martens W, Ding Z, Kloprogge JT, Johnson TE (2003) Spectrochim Acta A 59:291

    Google Scholar 

  165. Frost RL, Ding Z, Martens W, Johnson TE, Kloprogge JT (2003) Spectrochim Acta A 59:321

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Kloprogge JT, Hickey L, Frost RL (2004) J Raman Spec 35:967

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. Marcelin G, Stockhausen NJ, Post JFM, Schutz A (1989) J Phys Chem 93:4646

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. Xu R, Zeng HC (2003) Chem Mater 15:2040

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. Hou XQ, Kirkpatrick RJ, Yu P, Moore D, Kim Y (2000) Amer Mineral 85:173

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Xu ZP, Zeng HC (2001) Chem Mater 13:4564

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Renaudin G, Rapin JP, Humbert B, François M (2000) Cement Concrete Res 30:307

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Renaudin G, François M (1999) Acta Cryst C 55:835

    ISI  Google Scholar 

  173. Kloprogge JT, Hickey L, Frost RL (2001) Appl Clay Sci 18:37

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Boclair JW, Braterman PS, Brister BD, Wang Z, Yarberry F (2001) J Solid State Chem 161:249

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Kloprogge JT, Weier M, Crespo I, Ulibarri MA, Barriga C, Rives V, Martens WN, Frost RL (2004) J Solid State Chem 177:1382

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Hansen HCB, Koch CB (1994) Clays Clay Miner 42:170

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. Braterman PS, Tan CQ, Zhao JX (1994) Mater Res Bull 29:1217

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. Raki L, Rancourt DG, Detellier C (1995) Chem Mater 7:221

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. del Arco M, Gutierrez S, Martin C, Rives V, Rocha J (2004) J Solid State Chem 177:3954

    Google Scholar 

  180. Franklin KR, Lee E, Nunn CC (1995) J Mater Chem 5:565

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. Cai H, Hillier AC, Franklin KR, Nunn CC, Ward MD (1994) Science 266:1551

    CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  182. Maxwell RS, Kukkadapu RK, Amonette JE, Cho H (1999) J Phys Chem B 103:5197

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Newman SP, Williams SJ, Coveney PV, Jones W (1998) J Phys Chem B 102:6710

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. Hou XQ, Kirkpatrick RJ (2002) Chem Mater 14:1195

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Hou XQ, Kirkpatrick RJ (2000) Chem Mater 12:1890

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. Kirkpatrick RJ, Yu P, Hou XQ, Kim Y (1999) Amer Mineral 84:1186

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Kozlova SG, Gabuda SP, Isupov VP, Chupakhina LE (2003) J Struc Chem 44:198

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. van der Pol A, Mojet BL, van de Ven E, de Boer E (1994) J Phys Chem 98:4050

    Google Scholar 

  189. Morlat-Thérias S, Mousty C, Palvadeau P, Molinié P, Léone P, Rouxel J, Taviot-Guého C, Ennaqui A, de Roy A, Besse JP (1999) J Solid State Chem 144:143

    Google Scholar 

  190. Moggridge GD, Parent P, Tourillon G (1995) Physica B 209:269

    ISI  Google Scholar 

  191. Meyn M, Beneke K, Lagaly G (1990) Inorg Chem 29:5201

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. Costantino U, Coletti N, Nocchetti M, Aloisi GG, Elisei F, Latterini L (2000) Langmuir 16:10351

    CrossRef  CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  193. Costantino U, Coletti N, Nocchetti, Aloisi GG, Elisei F (1999) Langmuir 15:4454

    CrossRef  CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  194. Xing Y, Li D, Ren L, Evans DG, Duan X (2003) Acta Chim Sinica 61:267

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  195. Latterini L, Elisei F, Aloisi GG, Costantino U, Nocchetti M (2002) Phys Chem Chem Phys 4:2792

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. Cooper S, Dutta PK (1990) J Phys Chem 94:114

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Sasai R, Shin'ya N, Shichi T, Takagi K, Gekko K (1999) Langmuir 15:413

    CrossRef  CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  198. Carlino S, Hudson MJ (1995) J Mater Chem 5:1433

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. Prévot V, Forano C, Besse JP (2001) Appl Clay Sci 18:3

    Google Scholar 

  200. Bravo-Suárez JJ, Páez-Mozo EA, Oyama ST (2004) Micropor Mesopor Mater 67:1

    Google Scholar 

  201. Bravo-Suárez JJ, Páez-Mozo EA, Oyama ST (2004) Chem Mater 16:1214

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. Choy JH, Jung EY, Son YH, Park M (2004) J Phys Chem Solids 65:509

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. Xu ZP, Braterman PS (2003) J Mater Chem 13:268

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Crepaldi EL, Pavan PC, Tronto J, Valim JB (2002) J Colloid Interface Sci 248:429

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. Zhao H, Nagy KL (2004) J Colloid Interface Sci 274:613

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  206. Borja M, Dutta PK (1992) J Phys Chem 96:5434

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. Corma A, Fornés V, Rey F, Cervilla A, Llopis E, Ribera A (1995) J Catal 152:237

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. Raki L, Beaudoin JJ, Mitchell L (2004) Cement Concrete Res 34:1717

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  209. Kuk WK, Huh YD (1997) J Mater Chem 7:1933

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  210. Fogg AM, Green VM, Harvey HG, O'Hare D (1999) Adv Mater 11:1466

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. Fogg AM, Dunn JS, Shyu SG, Cary DR, O'Hare D (1998) Chem Mater 10:351

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. Weir MR, Morre J, Kydd RA (1997) Chem Mater 9:1686

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. Lee JH, Rhee SW, Jung DY (2004) Chem Mater 16:3774

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  214. Ocko BM, Wu XZ, Sirota EB, Sinha SK, Gang O, Deutsch M (1997) Phys Rev E 55:3164

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  215. Newman SP, Jones W (1998) New J Chem 105

    Google Scholar 

  216. Xu ZP, Braterman PS, Yu K, Xu H, Wang Y, Brinker CJ (2004) Chem Mater 16:2750

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  217. Greenwell HC, Jones W, Newman SP, Coveney PV (2003) J Mol Struct 647:75

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  218. Valim J, Kariuki BM, King J, Jones W (1992) Mol Cryst Liq Cryst 211:271

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Shichi T, Takagi K, Sawaki Y (1996) Chem Commun 2027

    Google Scholar 

  220. Rhee SW, Jung DY (2002) Bull Korean Chem Soc 23:35

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. Takagi K, Harata E, Shichi T, Kanoh T, Sawaki Y (1997) J Photochem Photobiol A: Chem 105:47

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. Morel-Desrosiers N, Pisson J, Israëli Y, Taviot-Guého C, Besse JP, Morel JP (2003) J Mater Chem 132:2582

    Google Scholar 

  223. Wang JW, Kalinichev AG, Amonette JE, Kirkpatrick RJ (2003) Amer Mineral 88:398

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. Newman SP, Greenwell HC, Coveney PV, Jones W (2001) Chapter 3 in [2]

    Google Scholar 

  225. Newman SP, Di Cristina T, Coveney PV, Jones W (2002) Langmuir 18:2933

    CrossRef  CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  226. Hou XQ, Kalinichev AG, Kirkpatrick RJ (2002) Chem Mater 14:2078

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  227. Kalinichev AG, Kirkpatrick RJ, Cygan RT (2000) Amer Mineral 85:1046

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  228. Kalinichev AG, Kirkpatrick RJ (2002) Chem Mater 14:3539

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  229. Renaudin G, Kubel F, Rivera JP, Francois M (1999) Cement Concrete Research 29:1937

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  230. Andersen MD, Jakobsen HJ, Skibsted J (2002) J Phys Chem A 106:6676

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  231. François M, Renaudin G, Evrard O (1998) Acta Cryst C54:1214

    Google Scholar 

  232. Renaudin G, François M, Evrard O (1999) Cement Concrete Research 29:63

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  233. Wang JW, Kalinichev AG, Kirkpatrick RJ, Hou XQ (2001) Chem Mater 13:145

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. Kalinichev AG, Wang J, Kirkpatrick RJ, Cygan RT (2001) AIChE Symp Ser 325:251

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  235. Fogg AM, Rohl AL, Parkinson GM, O'Hare D (1999) Chem Mater 11:1194

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  236. Toraishi T, Nagasaki S, Tanaka S (2002) Radiochim Acta 90:671

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  237. Toraishi T, Nagasaki S, Tanaka S (2002) Appl Clay Sci 22:17

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  238. Drissi SH, Refait P, Abdelmoula M, Génin JMR (1995) Corrosion Sci 37:2025

    CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  239. Yun SK, Pinnavaia TJ (1995) Chem Mater 7:348

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  240. Hou XQ, Bish DL, Wang SL, Johnston CT, Kirkpatrick RJ (2003) Amer Mineral 88:167

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  241. Génin JMR, Ruby C (2004) Solid State Sci 6:705

    Google Scholar 

  242. Wang J, Kalinichev AG, Kirkpatrick RJ (2004) Geochim Cosmochim Acta 68:3351

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  243. Pesic L, Salipurovic S, Markovic V, Vucelic D, Kagunya W, Jones W (1992) J Mater Chem 2:1069

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  244. Kagunya W, Dutta PK, Lei Z (1997) Physica B 234:910

    ISI  Google Scholar 

  245. Mitra S, Pramanik A, Chakrabaty D, Mukhopadhyay R (2004) Pramana – J Phys 63:437

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  246. Mehrotra V, Giannelis EP (1992) J Appl Phys 72:1039

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  247. Greenwell HC, Stackhouse S, Coveney PV, Jones W (2003) J Phys Chem B 107:3476

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  248. Hines DR, Solin SA, Costantino U, Nocchetti M (1998) Solid State Comm 12:971

    Google Scholar 

  249. Kagunya W, Baddour-Hadjean R, Kooli F, Jones W (1998) Chem Phys 236:225

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  250. Kim D, Huang C, Lee H, Han I, Kang S, Kwon S, Lee J, Han Y, Kim H (2003) Appl Catal A: Gen 249:229

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  251. Basile F, Vaccari A (2001) Chapter 10 in [2]

    Google Scholar 

  252. Monzón A, Romeo E, Marchi AJ (2001) Chapter 11 in [2]

    Google Scholar 

  253. Chellam U, Xu ZP, Zeng HC (2000) Chem Mater 12:650

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  254. Liu JJ, Li F, Evans DG, Duan X (2003) Chem Commun 542

    Google Scholar 

  255. Li F, Liu JJ, Evans DG, Duan X (2004) Chem Mater 16:1597

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  256. Porta P, Morpurgo S, Pettiti I (1996) J Solid State Chem 121:372

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  257. Pauling L (1929) J Am Chem Soc 51:1010

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  258. Serna CJ, Rendon JL, Iglesias JE (1982) Clays Clay Miner 30:180

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  259. Cooper MA, Hawthorne FC (1996) Canad Mineral 34:91

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  260. Gastuche MC, Brown G, Mortland M (1967) Clay Miner 7:177

    Google Scholar 

  261. Boclair JW, Braterman PS (1998) Chem Mater 10:2050

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  262. Roussel H, Briois V, Elkaïm E, de Roy A, Besse JP, Jolivet JP (2001) Chem Mater 13:329

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  263. Solin SA, Hines DR, Seidler GT, Treacey MMJ (1996) J Phys Chem Solids 57:1043

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  264. Steeds JW, Morniroli JP (1992) Rev Miner Geochem 27:37

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  265. Ingram L, Taylor HFW (1967) Miner Mag 36:465

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  266. Costantino U, Marmottini F, Nocchetti M, Vivani R (1998) Eur J Inorg Chem 1439

    Google Scholar 

  267. Costantino U, Casciola M, Massinelli L, Nocchetti M, Vivani R (1997) Solid State Ionics 97:203

    CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  268. Sissoko I, Iyagba ET, Sahai R, Biloen P (1985) J Solid State Chem 60:283

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  269. Hou X, Kirkpatrick RJ (2001) Inorg Chem 40:6397

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  270. Terzis A, Filippakis S, Kuzel HJ, Burzlaff H (1987) Z Kristallogr 181:29

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  271. Rousselot I, Taviot-Guého C, Leroux F, Léone P, Palvadeau P, Besse JP (2002) J Solid State Chem 167:137

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  272. Dunn PJ, Peacor DR, Palmer TD (1979) Amer Mineral 64:127

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  273. Huminicki DMC, Hawthorne FC (2003) Canad Mineral 41:79

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  274. Rius J, Plana F (1986) Neues Jahrb Miner Monatsh 263

    Google Scholar 

  275. Merlino S, Orlandi P (2001) Amer Mineral 86:1293

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  276. Chao GY, Gault RA (1997) Canad Mineral 35:1541

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  277. Arakcheeeva AV, Pushcharovskii DY, Rastsvetaeva RK, Atencio D, Lubman GU (1996) Krystallografiya 41:1024; Crystallog Rep 41:972

    Google Scholar 

  278. Xiao YQ, Thorpe MF, Parkinson JB (1999) Phys Rev 59:277

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  279. Chen J, Thorpe MF, Davis LC (1995) J Appl Phys 77:4349

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  280. Evans J, Pillinger M, Zhang J (1996) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 2963

    Google Scholar 

  281. Taviot-Guého C, Leroux F, Payen C, Besse JP (2005) Appl Clay Sci 28:111

    Google Scholar 

  282. Scheinost AC, Sparks DL (2000) J Colloid Interface Sci 223:167

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  283. Refait P, Abdelmoula M, Trolard F, Génin JMR, Ehrhardt JJ, Bourrié G (2001) Amer Mineral 86:731

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  284. Leroux F, Moujahid EM, Roussel H, Flank AM, Briois V, Besse JP (2002) Clays Clay Miner 50:254

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  285. Frost RL, Weier ML, Clissold ME, Williams PA (2003) Spectrochim Acta A – Molec Biomolec Spec 59:3313

    Google Scholar 

  286. Hernandez-Moreno MJ, Ulibarri MA, Rendon JL, Serna CJ (1985) Phys Chem Miner 12:34

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  287. d'Espinose de la Caillerie JB, Kermarec M, Clause O (1995) J Am Chem Soc 117:11471

    Google Scholar 

  288. Mockenhaupt C, Zeiske T, Lutz HD (1998) J Mol Struct 443:191

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  289. Frost RL, Erickson KL (2004) Spectrochim Acta A 60:3001

    Google Scholar 

  290. Johnson TE, Martens W, Frost RL, Ding Z, Kloprogge JT (2002) J Raman Spec 33:604

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  291. Martínez-Alonso S, Rustad JR, Goetz AFH (2002) Amer Mineral 87:1224

    Google Scholar 

  292. Martínez-Alonso S, Rustad JR, Goetz AFH (2002) Amer Mineral 87:1215

    Google Scholar 

  293. Koch CB (2001) Chapter 7 in [2]

    Google Scholar 

  294. Hansen HCB, Guldberg S, Erbs M, Koch CB (2001) Appl Clay Sci 18:81

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  295. Génin JMR (2004) Hyperfine Interact 156/7:471

    Google Scholar 

  296. Rancourt DG (1998) Hyperfine Interact 117:3

    CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  297. Refait P, Génin JMR (1997) Corrosion Sci 39:539

    CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  298. Aissa R, Ruby C, Gehin A, Abdelmoula M, Génin JMR (2004) Hyperfine Interact 156/7:445

    Google Scholar 

  299. Mattson SM, Rossman GR (1984) Phys Chem Miner 11:225

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  300. Roelofs JCAA, van Bokhoven JA, van Dillen AJ, Geus JW, de Jong KP (2002) Chem Eur J 8:5571

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  301. Depège C, El Metoui FZ, Forano C, de Roy A, Dupuis J, Besse JP (1996) Chem Mater 8:952

    Google Scholar 

  302. Schutz A, Biloen P (1987) J Solid State Chem 68:360

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  303. Drits VA, Sokolova TN, Sokolova GV, Cherkashin VI (1987) Clays Clay Miner 35:401

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  304. Bish DL (1980) Bull Minéral 103:170

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  305. Khaldi M, de Roy A, Chaouch M, Besse JP (1997) J Solid State Chem 130:66

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  306. Hines DR, Seidler GT, Treacy MMJ, Solin SJ (1997) Solid State Sci 101:835

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  307. Yao K, Taniguchi M, Nakata M, Takahashi M, Yamagishi A (1998) Langmuir 14:2410

    CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  308. Bocher F, Géhin A, Ruby C, Ghanbaja J, Abdelmoula M, Génin JMR (2004) Solid State Sci 6:117

    CrossRef  CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  309. Sels B, de Vos D, Buntinx M, Pierard F, Kirsch-de Mesmaeker A, Jacobs P (1999) Nature 400:855

    CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  310. Choudary BM, Madhi S, Chowdari NS, Kantam ML, Sreedhar B (2002) J Amer Chem Soc 124:14127

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  311. Yao K, Taniguchi M, Nakata M, Yamagishi A (1998) J Electroanal Chem 458:249

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  312. He JX, Yamashita S, Jones W, Yamagishi A (2002) Langmuir 18:1580

    CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  313. Allmann R (1977) Neues Jahrb Miner Monatsh 136

    Google Scholar 

  314. Cygan RT, Liang JJ, Kalinichev AG (2004) J Phys Chem B 108:1255

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  315. Fogg AM, Dunn JS, O'Hare D (1998) Chem Mater 10:356

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  316. Pastor-Rodriguez J, Taylor HFW (1971) Miner Mag 38:286

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  317. Brindley GW (1979) Miner Mag 43:337

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  318. Kaneyoshi M, Jones W (1998) Chem Phys Lett 296:183

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  319. Pisson J, Taviot-Guého C, Israëli Y, Leroux F, Munsch P, Itié JP, Briois V, Morel-Desrosiers N, Besse JP (2003) J Phys Chem B 107:9243

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  320. Williams GR, Norquist AJ, O'Hare D (2004) Chem Mater 16:975

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  321. Williams GR, Norquist AJ, O'Hare D (2003) Chem Commun 1816

    Google Scholar 

  322. Timp G, Dresselhaus MS (1984) J Phys C: Solid State Phys 17:2641

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  323. Brindley GW, Kikkawa S (1980) Clays Clay Miner 28:87

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  324. Hudson DR, Bussell M (1981) Miner Mag 44:345

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  325. Kamath PV, Therese GHA, Gopalakrishnan J (1997) J Solid State Chem 128:38

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  326. Stählin W, Oswald HR (1970) Acta Cryst B26:860

    Google Scholar 

  327. Choy JH, Kwon YM, Han KS, Song SW, Chang SH (1998) Mater Lett 34:356

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  328. Choy JH, Kwon YM, Song SW, Chang SH (1997) Bull Korean Chem Soc 18:450

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  329. Treiman AH, Peacor DR (1982) Amer Mineral 67:1029

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  330. Forster PM, Tafoya MM, Cheetham AK (2004) J Phys Chem Solids 65:11

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  331. Bhuvanesh NSP, Reibenspies JH (2003) J Appl Cryst 36:1480

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  332. Izumi F (2004) Solid State Ionics 172:1

    CrossRef  CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Controllable Chemical Reactions, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029, Beijing, P.R. China

    David G. Evans

  2. Department of Chemistry, University of Surrey, GU2 7XH, Guildford, UK

    Robert C. T. Slade

Authors
  1. David G. Evans
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Robert C. T. Slade
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to David G. Evans or Robert C. T. Slade .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

    Rights and permissions

    Reprints and Permissions

    About this chapter

    Cite this chapter

    Evans, D.G., Slade, R.C.T. Structural Aspects of Layered Double Hydroxides. In: Duan, X., Evans, D.G. (eds) Layered Double Hydroxides. Structure and Bonding, vol 119. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/430_005

    Download citation