Skip to main content

Controlled Secretion of β-endorphin from Human Embryonic Kidney Cells Carrying a Tet-on-NL1-β-endorphin Fusion Gene: Gene Therapy of Pain

  • Conference paper
Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery and Multidisciplinary Neurotraumatology
  • 1016 Accesses

Abstract

Cell therapy with polymer capsules has been developed for central nervous system diseases [1], such as Parkinson’s disease [2], amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [3] and cancer pain [4,5]. The use of encapsulated cells has great potential advantages, including constant delivery of the products and avoidance of rejection by the host immune system. An ability to control the expression levels of products in cell transplantation therapy would provide further significant advantages. Ideally, transfected genes in the implanted grafts should be regulated intrinsically, leading to delivery of neuropeptides or transmitters on demand. A practical alternative might be to control gene expression of transfected cells exogenously. Several attempts to control gene expression in such cells have been reported, i.e., regulation by steroid hormones [6], isopropyl [3-D-thiogalactoside [7], and heavy metals [8], but most of these substances may induce serious side effects in vivo.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Rosenberg MB, Friedmann T, Robertson RC, et al (1988) Grafting genetically modified cells to the damaged brain: Restorative effects of NGF expression. Science 242:1575–1578

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Shingo T, Date I, Yoshida H, et al (2002) Neuroprotective and restorative effects of intrastriatal grafting of encapsulated GDNF-producing cells in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease. J Neurosci Res 69:946–954

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Zurn AD, Henry H, Schluep M, et al (2000) Evaluation of an intrathecal immune response in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients implanted with encapsulated genetically engineered xenogeneic cells. Cell Transplant 9:471–478

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Sagen J, Wang H, Tresco P, et al (1998) Transplants of immunologically isolated xenogeneic chromaffin cells provide a long-term source of pain-reducing neuroactive substances. J Neurosci 13:2415–2423

    Google Scholar 

  5. Saitoh Y, Taki T, Arita N, et al (1995) Analgesia induced by transplantation of encapsulated tumor cells secreting beta-endorphin. J Neurosurg 82:630–634

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Braselmann S, Graninger P, Busslinger M (1993) A selective transcriptional induction system for mammalian cells based on Gal4-estrogen receptor fusion proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A. 90:1657–1661

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bairn SB, Labow MA, Levine AJ, et al (1991) A chimeric mammalian transactivator based on the lac repressor that is regulated by temperature and isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside. Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A. 88:5072–5076

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mayo KE, Warren R, Palmiter RD (1982) The mouse metallothionein-I gene is transcriptionally regulated by cadmium following transfection into human or mouse cells. Cell 29:99–108

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gossen M, Freundlieb S, Bender G, et al (1995) Transcriptional activation by tetracyclines in mammalian cells. Sicence 268:1766–1769

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Noel G, Zollinger L, Laliberte F, et al (1989) Targeting and processing of pro-opiomelanocortin in neuronal cell lines. J Neurochem 52:1050–1057

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hagihara Y, Saitoh Y, Arita N, et al (1999) Long-term functional assessment of encapsulated cells transfected with Tet-On system. Cell Transplant 8:431–434

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Saitoh Y, Eguchi Y, Hagihara Y, et al (1998) Dose-dependent doxycycline-mediated adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion from encapsulated Tet-On proopiome-lanocortin Neuro2A cells in the subarachnoid space. Hum Gene Ther 9:997–1002

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ghaddar G, Ruchon AF, Carpentier M, et al (2000) Molecular cloning and biochemical characterization of a new mouse testis soluble-zinc-metallopeptidase of the neprilysin family. Biochem J 347:419–429

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Saitoh Y, Eguchi Y, Nakahira R, et al (2004) Controlled secretion of β-endorphin from human embryonic kidney cells carrying a Tet-on-β-endorphin fusion gene. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 121:151–155

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Gossen M, Bujard H (1992) Tight control of gene expression in mammalian cells by tetracycline-responsive promoters. Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A. 89:5547–5551

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Tokyo

About this paper

Cite this paper

Saitoh, Y., Eguchi, Y., Yoshimine, T., Boileau, G. (2006). Controlled Secretion of β-endorphin from Human Embryonic Kidney Cells Carrying a Tet-on-NL1-β-endorphin Fusion Gene: Gene Therapy of Pain. In: Kanno, T., Kato, Y. (eds) Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery and Multidisciplinary Neurotraumatology. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/4-431-28576-8_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/4-431-28576-8_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-28551-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-28576-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics