Abstract
The “minimal theories” of critical behaviour in two dimensions of Belavin, Polyakov and Zamolodchikov are reviewed. Conformally invariant operator product expansions (OPEs) are written down in terms of composite quasiprimary fields.
A new version of conformal quantum field theory (QFT) on compactified Minkowski space \(\overline M = U\left( 2 \right)\) is developed. Light cone OPEs in four dimensions are shown to follow the same pattern as (2-or) 1-dimensional OPEs.
Expanded version of a talk, presented at the International Symposium on Conformal Groups and Structures, Technische Universität Clausthal, August 1985. Lectures presented at the International School for Advanced Studies in Trieste in January and at Collège de France, Paris, in February 1986.
Permanent address.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
M. Ademollo, L. Brink, A. d'Adda, R. D'Auria, E. Napolitano, S. Sciuto, E. Del Giudice, P. di Vecchia, S. Ferrara, F. Gliozzi, R. Musto, R. Pettorino, Supersymmetric string and colour confinement, Phys. Lett. 62B (1976) 105–110; —, ..., —, J.H. Schwarz, Dual string with U(1) colour symmetry, Nucl. Phys. B111 (1976) 77–110.
D. Altschüler, H.P. Nilles, String models with lower critical dimensions, compactification and nonabelian symmetries, Phys. Lett. 154B (1985) 135–140.
H. Aratyn, A.H. Zimerman, On covariant formulation of free Neveu-Schwarz and Ramond string models, Phys. Letters 166B (1986) 130–134
H. Aratyn, H.H. Zimerman, Gauge invariance of the bosonic free field string theory, Phys. Lett. 168B (1986) 75–77
A.A. Belavin, A.M. Polyakov, A.B. Zamolodchikov, Infinite conformal symmetry in two dimensional quantum field theory, Nucl. Phys. B241 (1984) 333–380.
M.A. Bershadsky, V.G. Knizhnik, M.G. Teitelman, Superconformal symmetry in two dimensions, Phys. Lett. 151B (1985) 31–36.
N.N. Bogolubov, A.A. Logunov, I.T. Todorov, “Introduction to Axiomatic Quantum Field Theory,” Benjamin, Reading, Mass. 1975.
C. Callan, D. Friedan, E. Martinec, M. Perry, Strings in background fields, Nucl. Phys. B262 (1985) 593–609.
A. Casher, F. Englert, H. Nicolai, A. Taormina, Consistent superstrings as solutions of the D=26 bosonic string theory, Phys. Lett. 162B (1985) 121–126.
S. Coleman, D. Gross, R. Jackiw, Fermion avatars of the Sugawara model, Phys. Rev. 180 (1969) 1359–1366.
N.S. Craigie, V.K. Dobrev, I.T. Todorov, Conformally covariant composite operators in quantum chromodynamics, Ann. Phys. (N.Y) 159 (1985) 411–444.
G.F. Dell'Antonio, Y. Frishman, D. Zwanziger, Thirring model in terms of currents: solution and light-cone expansion, Phys. Rev. D6 (1972) 988–1007.
P. Di Vecchia, V.G. Knizhnik, J.L. Petersen, P. Rossi, A supersymmetric Wess-Zumino Lagrangian in two dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B253 (1985) 701–726
P. Di Vecchia, J.L. Petersen, H.B. Zheng, N=2 extended superconformal theories in two dimensions, Phys. Lett. 162B (1985) 327–332.
V.K. Dobrev, V.B. Petkova, S.G. Petrova, I.T. Todorov, Dynamical derivation of vacuum operator product expansion in Euclidean conformal quantum field theory, Phys. Rev. D13 (1976) 886–912.
Vl. D. Dotsenko, Critical behaviour and associated conformal algebra of the Z3 Potts model, Nucl. Phys. B235 (1984) 54–74.
Vl. S. Dotsenko, V.A. Fateev, Conformal algebra and multipoint correlation functions in 2D statistical models, Nucl. Phys. B240 (1984) 312–348; Four-point correlation functions and the operator algebra in 2D conformal invariant theories with central charge ce≤1, Nucl. Phys. B251 (1985) 691–734; Operator algebra of two-dimensional conformal theories with central charge c4≤1, Phys. Lett. 154B (1985) 291–295.
H. Eichenherr, Minimal operator algebras in superconformal field theory, Phys. Lett. 151B (1985) 26–30.
B.L. Feigin, D.B. Fuchs, Representations of the Virasoro algebra, Moscow preprint 1984.
S. Ferrara, R. Gatto, A. Grillo, Conformal algebra in two spacetime dimensions and the Thirring model, Nuovo Cim. 12A (1972) 959–968.
I.B. Frenkel, Two constructions of affine Lie algebra representations and Boson-fermion correspondence in quantum field theory, J. Funct. Anal. 44 (1981) 259–327.
I.B. Frenkel, V.G. Kac, Basic representations of affine Lie algebras and dual resonance models, Inventiones Math. 62 (1980) 23–66.
D. Friedan, Introduction to Polyakov's string theory, in: 1982 Les Houches Summer School, J.B. Zuber, R. Stora eds. Les Houches, Session 39, Recent Advances in Field Theory and Statistical Mechanics (North Holland 1984) pp. 839-867; On two-dimensional conformal invariance and the field theory of strings, Phys. Lett. 162B (1985) 102–108.
D. Friedan, E. Martinec, S.H. Shenker, Covariant quantization of superstrings, Phys. Lett. 160B (1985) 55–61; Conformal invariance, supersymmetry and string theory, Princeton Univ. preprint (November 1985).
D. Friedan, Z. Qui, S. Shenker, Conformal invariance, unitarity and critical exponents in two dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 (1984) 1575–1578, and contribution in [VOMP].
D. Friedan, Z. Qui, S. Shenker, Superconformal invariance in two-dimensions and the tricritical Ising model, Phys. Lett. 151B (1985) 37–43.
S. Fubini, A. Hanson, R. Jackiw, New approach to field theory, Phys. Rev. D7 (1973) 1732–1760.
I.M. Gel'fand, D.B. Fuchs, Cohomology of the algebra of vector fields on a circle, Funk. Anal. i Prilozh. 2 (1968) 92–93; The cohomology of the Lie algebra of tangent vector fields on a smooth manifold, I and II, ibid.3 n. 3 (1969) 32–52 and 4 N. 2 (1970) 23–32 (English transl.: Funct.Anal. Appl. 3 (1969) 194–224 and 4(1970) 110–119).
J.L. Gervais, A. Neveu, Non-standard critical statistical models from Liouville theory, Nucl. Phys. B257 [FS 14] (1985) 59–76.
F. Ghiozzi, Ward like identities and twisting operators in dual resonance models, Nuovo Cim. Lett. 2 (1969) 846–850.
P. Goddard, Kac-Moody and Virasoro algebras: representations and applications, Cambridge Univ. preprint DAMTP 85-21.
P. Goddard, A. Kent, D. Olive, Virasoro algebra and coset space models, Phys. Lett. 152B (1985) 88–93; Unitary representations of the Virasoro and super-Virasoro algebras, Commun. Math. Phys. 103 (1986) 105–119.
P. Goddard, W. Nahm, D. Olive, Symmetric spaces, Sugawara's energy momentum tensor in two dimensions and free fermions, Phys. Lett. 160B (1985) 111–116.
P. Goddard, D. Olive, Kac-Moody algebras, conformal symmetry and critical exponents, Nucl. Phys. B257 (1985) 226–240; Algebras lattices and strings, in [VOMP] pp. 51–96.
P.Goddard, D. Olive, A. Schwimmer, The heterotic string and a fermionic construction of the E8-Kac-Moody algebra, Phys. Lett.157B (1985) 393–399.
R. Goodman, N.R. Wallach, Projective unitary positive energy representations of Diff(S1), J. Funct. Anal. 63 (1985) 299–321.
C. Itzykson, J.B. Zuber, Two-dimensional conformal invariant theories on a torus, Saclay preprint PhT 85-019 (January 1986). submitted to Nucl. Phys. B [FS]
V.G. Kac, Contravariant form for infinite dimensional Lie algebras and superalgebras, Lecture Notes in Physics 94 (Springer, Berlin 1979) pp. 441–445.
V.G. Kac,“Infinite Dimensional Lie Algebras: An Introduction” (Birkhauser, Boston 1983)
V.G. Kac, I.T. Todorov, Superconfomal current algebras and their unitary representations, Commun. Math. Phys. 102 (1985) 337–347.
V.G. Kac, M. Wakimoto, Unitarizable highest weight representations of the Virasoro, Neveu-Schwarz and Ramond algebras (to be published in Lecture Notes in Physics).
A. Kent, Conformal invariance and current algebra, Chicago preprint EFI 85-62 (October 1985).
V.G. Knizhnik, Covariant fermionic vertex in superstrings, Phys. Lett. 160B (1985) 403–407.
V.G. Knizhnik, A.B. Zamolodchikov, Current algebra and Wess-Zumino model in two dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B247 (1984) 83–103.
S. Mandelstam, Dual resonance models, Phys. Rep. 13 (1974) 259–353.
D. Nemeschanski, S. Yankielowicz, Critical diemsnions of string theories in curved space, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 (1985) 620–623.
Yu. A. Neretin, Unitary representations with highest weight of the group of diffeomorphisms of a circle, Funk.Anal. i Prilozh. 17(3) (1983) 85–96 (Transl.: Funct. Anal. Appl. 17 (1983) 235–236).
A. Neveu, J.H. Schwarz, Factorizable dual model of pions, Nucl. Phys. B31 (1971) 86–112.
A. Neveu, P.C. West, Gauge symmetries of the free supersymmetric string theories, Phys. Lett. 165B (1985)63–70.
A. Neveu, H. Nicolai, P. West, New symmetries and ghost structure of covariant string theories, Phys. Lett. 167B (1986) 307–314.
W. Ogura, A. Hosoya, Kac-Moody algebra and nonlinear sigma model, Phys. Lett. 164B (1985) 329–332.
D. Olive, Kac-Moody algebras: an introduction for physicists, Imperial College preprint Imperial /TP/84-85/14; Kac-Moody and Virasoro algebras in local quantum physics, Imperial /TP/84-85/33, London; Kac-Moody algebras in relation to quantum physics, ICTP Spring School on Supergravity and Supersymmetry,SMR 170-5 Trieste (April 1986).
S.M. Paneitz, I.E. Segal, Analysis of space-time bundles I and II, J. Funct. Anal. 47 (1982) 78–142 and 49 (1982) 335–414.
S.M. Paneitz, Analysis of space-time bundles III, J. Funct. Anal. 54 (1983) 18–112.
A.Z. Petrov, New Methods in the General Theory of Relativity, (Nauka, Moscow 1966) (English transl.: Einstein Spaces (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1969)).
P. Ramond, Dual theory for free fermions, Phys. Rev. D3 (1971) 2415–2418.
W. Rühl, B.C. Yunn, The transformation behaviour of fields in conformally covariant quantum field theory, Fortschr. d. Physik 25 (1977) 83–99.
I. Segal, Mathematical Cosmology and Extragalactic Astronomy (Academic Press, N.Y. 1976).
I.E. Segal, H.P. Jakobsen, B.Orsted, S.M. Paneitz, N. Speh, Covariant chronogeometry and extreme distances: Elementary particles Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 78 (1981) 5261–5265.
I.E. Segal, Covariant chronogeometry and extreme distances, III Macro-micro relations, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 21 (1982) 852–869.
G.M. Sotkov, I.T. Todorov, V. Yu. Trifonov, Quasiprimary composite fields and operator product expansions in 2-dimensional conformal models, ISAS preprint 9/86/EP.
Ch.B. Thorn, Computing the Kac determinant using dual model techniques and more about the no-ghost theorem, Nucl. Phys. B248 (1984) 551–569.
I.T. Todorov, Conformal description of spinning particles, ISAS Preprint 1/81/EP, Trieste (to be published as ISAS Lecture Notes, Springer).
I.T. Todorov, Local field representations of the conformal group and their applications, Lectures presented at ZiF, November–December 1983, in Mathematics+ Physics, Lecture Notes on Recent Results, Vol. 1, Ed. L. Streit (World Scientific, Singapore, Philadelphia 1985) pp 195–338.
I.T.Todaw,Current algebra approach to conformal invariant two-dimensional models, Phys. Lett. 153B (1985) 77–81; Algebraic approach to conformal invariant 2-dimensional models, Bulg. J. Phys. 12 (1985) 3–19.
I.T. Todorov, Infinite Lie algebras in 2-dimensional conformal field theory, ISAS-ICTP Lecture Notes, ISAS Preprint 2/85/EP. Trieste (World Scientific, to be published).
I.T. Todorov, M.C. Mintchev, V.B. Petkova, Conformal Invariance in Quantum Field Theory (Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa 1978).
A. Uhlmann, The closure of Minkowski space, Acta Phys. Polon. 24 (1963) 295–296; Some properties of the future tube, preprint KMU-HEP 7209 Leipzig,(1972).
Vertex Operators in Mathematics and Physics, Ed. by J. Lepowski, S. Mandelstam, I.M. Singer (Springer N.Y. 1985).
M.A. Virasoro, Subsidiary conditions and ghosts in dual resonance models, Phys. Rev. D1 (1970) 2933–2966.
A.B. Zamolodchikov, V.A. Fateev, Nonlocal (parafermi) currents in 2-dimensional conformal QFT and self-dual critical points in ZN-symmetric statistical systems, Zh. Eksp. Teo. Fiz. 89 (1985) 380–399.[ Transl.: Sov. Phys. JETP 62 (1985) 215–225 ]
A.B. Zamolodchikov, V.A. Fateev, Representations of the algebra of “parafermi currents” of spin 4/3 in 2-dimensional conformal field theory. Minimal models and the 3-critical Z3-Potts model, Landau Institute of Theoretical Physics, Moscow 1985 (to be published)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Todorov, I.T. (1986). Infinite dimensional lie algebras in conformal QFT models. In: Barut, A.O., Doebner, H.D. (eds) Conformal Groups and Related Symmetries Physical Results and Mathematical Background. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 261. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3540171630_96
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3540171630_96
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-17163-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47219-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive