Keywords
- Foreign Direct Investment
- World Trade Organisation
- German Company
- Foreign Direct Investment Inflow
- German Firm
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (2000). African Development Report 2000, Oxford: Oxford University Press, [On-line], URL: http://www.afdb.org.
Aharoni, Yair (1966). The Foreign Investment Decision Process, Harvard University Press, Boston.
Barlow, E.R. and Wender, I.T. (1955). Foreign Investment and Taxation, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
Bauer, Norbert (2001). The EU-SA Free Trade Agreement-Impacts on German Multinationals, University of Paderborn: Diplom-Thesis.
Behrman, Jack N. (1962). Foreign Associates and their Financing, in: Mike-sell, Raymonf F. (Ed.), U.S. Private and Government Investment Abroad, University of Oregon Books, Eugene.
Behrman, Jack N. (1969). The Multinational Enterprise and Nation States: The Shifting Balance of Power, in: The Multinational Corporation, Department of the State, Office of External Research, March, Washington.
Behrens, Peter (1985). The Firm as a Complex Institution, Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft, Bd. 147(1), March, pp. 62–76.
Berninghaus, Siegfried (1986). Die Gittens-Index Methode: Ein Neues Lösungsverfahren für Entscheidungsprobleme bei unvollständiger Information, Rheini-sche-Friedrich-Wilhems-University, Bonn, Discussion Paper No. A-38, January.
Blank, Michael (1996). Wirtschaftliche Verflechtungen deutscher mittelständischer Unternehmen mit der Republik Südafrika. Betrachtungen vor dem Hintergrund einer Theorie der Internationalen Produktion, Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
Bourdieu, P. (1981). Men and Machines, in: Knorr-Cetina, K. and Cicourel, Aaron (Eds.), Advances in Social Theory and Methodology, Routledge and Kegan, Boston, MA, pp. 304–318.
Brash, Donald T. (1966). American Investment in Australian Industry, Australian National University Press, Canberra.
Casson, Mark (1982). The Entrepreneur: An Economic Theory, Martin Robertson, Oxford.
Clive, Thomas Y. (1975). Industrialisation and the Transformation of Africa. An Alternative Strategy to MNC Expansion, in: Amin, Samir and Widstrand, Carl (ed.) (1975): Multinational Firms in Africa, New York: Africana Publishing Company, pp. 325–360.
Cole, Robert E. (1998). Learning from the Quality Movement: What Did and Didn't Happen and Why?, California Management Review, Vol. 41, No. 1, Fall, pp. 43–73.
Deutsche Bundesbank (2000). Deutsche Netto-Kapitalanlagen im Ausland nach ausgewählten Ländergruppen und Ländern 1997–1999, in: Zahlungsbilanzstatistik, Frankfurt/Main: Deutsche Bundesbank. [Online] at URL: http://www.bundesbank.de from November 1, 2000.
Drechsler, Wolfgang (2000). Südafrikas Wirtschaftspolitik erntet Lob, aber wenig Geld, in: Finanzen und Wirtschaft, Nr. 1, 6 Januar 2000, p. 39.
Dunning, J.H. (1973). The Determinants of International Production, Oxford Economic Papers, 25(3), pp. 289–336.
Du Toi, Joan (1999). CHINA, AFRICA, RUSSIA, INDIA. Forecasting Scenarios, Transcript in: Whole Earth, Spring, 1999.
Falk, Dieter (1986). Deutsche Direktinvestitionen in der Republik Südafrika aus betriebswirtschaftlicher und steuerlicher Sicht, Offenbach/Main: Ursula Schöning Verlag.
Furubotn, Erik G., Pejovich, Svetozar (1974). The Economics of Property Rights.
Furubotn, Erik G., Richter, Rudolf (1985) (Eds.), 2nd Symposium On the New Institutional Economics, Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft, Bd. 141(1), March.
Gäfgen, Gerard, Monissen, Hans G. (1978). On the Usefulness of Sociological Paradigms-Reflections on Sociology's Models of Man from an Economist's View, Jahrbuch für Sozialwissenschaft (Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftswissenschaften), 29, pp. 113–144.
Gatter, Frank, Thomas (1986). “Die Berliner Afrika-Konferenz von 1884/85. Ein Beitrag zur kolonialen Ordnung”, in: Hinz, O., Manfred; Patemann, Helgard and Meier Arnim (Hrsg.), Weiss auf Schwarz. Kolonialismus, Apartheid und afrikanischer Widerstand, Berlin: Elefanten Press, pp. 76–78.
Giersch, Herbert (1982). The Role of Entrepreneurship in the 1980's, Kieler Discussion Papers, Institut für Weltwirtschaft, Kiel, August.
Gilroy, B. Michael, Broll, Udo (1987). “German Multinationals”, Multinational Business Quarterly, No. 1, pp. 1–11, and available as: Internationalisierung der Wirtschaft, Sonderforschungsbericht 178, Serie 11, Nr. 19, Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Statisitik, Konstanz: Universität Konstanz.
Goux, Christian and Landeau, Jean-Franois (1971). Le peril americain, Paris: Calmann-Levy.
Gütschleg, Dirk (1999). Deutsche Unternehmen im neuen Südafrika, Berlin: Deutscher Industrie-und Handelstag.
Halbach, Axel J. (2000). Südafrika im Jahr 2000. Wirtschaft und Politik unter Präsident Mbeki, in: Ifo Schnelldienst, 53. Jahrgang, No. 30, 2000, pp. 27–34.
Halbach, Axel J., Röhm Thomas (1998). Das neue Südafrika. Wachstumsimpulse für den schwarzen Kontinent?, München: Weltforum Verlag.
Helpman. E. (1984). A Simple Theory of International Trade with Multinational Enterprises, Journal of Political Economy, Bd. 92, pp. 451–471.
Hennart, J. (1982). A Theory of Multinational Enterprises, Ann Arbor, Michigan University Press, Michigan.
Holthus, M. (Hrsg.), Jungnickel, R., Koopmann, G., Matthies, K., Sutter, R. (1974). Die Deutschen Multinationalen Unternehmen. Der Internationalisierungsprozeß der deutschen Industrie; in: Wirtschaft Aktuell, Frankfurt/Main: Althenäum.
Hveem, Helge (1975). The Extent and Type of Direct Foreign Investment in Africa, in: Hinz, O., Manfred; Patemann, Helgard and Meier Arnim (Hrsg.), Weiss auf Schwarz. Kolonialismus, Apartheid und afrikanischer Widerstand, Berlin: Elefanten Press, pp. 59–91.
International Monetary Fund (IMF) (2000). South Africa. Selected Issues, in: IMF Staff Country Report, No. 00/42, March 2000, Washington, D.C.: IMF, [On-line], URL: http://www.imf.org.
Johansson, J.K. (1982). A Note on the Managerial Relevance of Interdependence, Journal of International Business Studies, Winter, pp. 143–145.
Kaplinsky, Raphael and Manning, Claudia (1998). Concentration, Competition Policy and the Role of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in South Africa's Industrial Development, in: The Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 35, No. 1, October 1998, pp. 139–161.
Kappel, Robert (2000). Schatten der Zukunft, in: Freitag, [On-line], URL: http://www.freitag.de/2000/37/00370701.htm from 08.09.2000.
Kayser, Gunter, Schwarting, Uwe (1981). Foreign Investments as a Form of Enterprise Strategy: On the Results of a Survey, Intereconomics, November/December, pp. 295–299.
Kochan, N. (1996). The World's Greatest Brands, Interbrand/Macmillan Business, New York.
Kose, M. Ayhan, Riezman, Raymond (1999). Trade Shocks and Macroeconomic Fluctuations in Africa, CESifo Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 203, November, pp. 1–43, http://www.CESifo.de.
Lohse, Maren, Barkemeyer, Rena (2000). Stop and Go am Kap, Aktienresearch, Nr. 23, May 31, pp. 80–83.
Markusen, J. (1984). Multinationals, Multi-Plant Economies and the Gains from Trade, Journal of International Economics, Bd.16, pp. 205–226.
Markusen, J., Melvin, J. (1984). The Gains-from-Trade Theorem with Increasing Returns to Scale, in: Kierzkowski, H. (Ed), Monopolistic Competition and International Trade, Oxford, pp. 10–34.
Markusen, J. R. and Venables, A.J. (1999). Foreign direct investment as a catalyst for industrial development, in: European Economic Review, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 335–356.
Meier, Arnim (1986). Der Aufstieg des Handelshauses C. Woermann, in: Hinz, O., Manfred; Patemann, Helgard and Meier Arnim (Hrsg.), Weiss auf Schwarz. Kolonialismus, Apartheid und afrikanischer Widerstand, Berlin: Elefanten Press, pp. 63–65.
Mirza, Hafiz (Ed.). Global Competitive Strategies in the New World Economy: Multilateralism, Regionalization and the Transnational Firm, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA, USA.
Mundorf, Dirk (1993). Bedeutung von Investitionen deutscher Industrieunternehmen für die Wirtschaft Südafrikas, Europäische Hochschulschriften, Vol. 1361, Frankfurt am Main: Peter-Lang Verlag.
Mueller, Dennis C. (1986). The Modern Corporation: Profits, Power, Growth and Performance, Harvester Press, Sussex.
Naiman, Robert, Watkins, Neil (1999). A Survey of the Impacts of IMF Structural Adjustment in Africa: Growth, Social Spending, and Debt Relief, Preamble Center, April, http://www.preamble.org/IMFinAfrica.htm, (01.03.00).
N.N. (2000). SA 2000–01: South Africa At a Glance, 6th Edition, Craighall, Editors Inc.
Pabst, Günter (2000). Sixth Survey of German Enterprises in South Africa, Johannesburg: Deutsche Industrie-und Handelskammer für das südliche Afrika.
Richardson, J. David (1971). On “Going Abroad”: The Firm's Initial Foreign Investment Decision, Quarterly Review of Economics and Business, Winter, pp. 7–22.
Ross, L., Lepper, M. (1980). The Perseverance of Beliefs: Empirical and Normative Considerations, in: Shweder, Richard (Ed.), Fallible Judgement in Behavorial Research, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA.
Rycroft, Robert W., Kash, Don E. (1999). The Complexity Challange: Technological Innovation for the 21st Century, Pinter, New York.
SA 2000–01. South Africa at a Glance, 6th Edition, Craighall, Editors Inc.
Safarian, A.E. (1966). Foreign Ownership of Canadian Industry, McGraw-Hill, Toronto.
Schinzinger, Francesca, (1984). Die Kolonien und das Deutsche Reich. Die wirtschaftliche Bedeutung der deutschen Besitzungen in Übersee, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner
Scott Peck, M. (1978). The Road Less Travelled, Simon and Schuster, New York.
Siebert, Horst, Rauscher, Michael (1985). Vertical Integration by Oil-Exporting Countries, Intereconomics, September/October, pp. 211–216.
South Africa Business Guidebook 1999–2000, 4th Edition, WriteStuff Publishing, pp. 83–89. Online Available at URL: http://www.guidesa.co.za
Stalker, Peter (2000). Workers Without Frontiers: The Impact of Globalization on International Migration, ILO, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, Colorado.
Stevens, Anthony (1983). Archetypes: A Natural History of the Self, Quill, New York.
Tandon, Yash (1999). Globalisation and Africa's Options. Part two, in Journal of Development Economics for Southern Africa, Vol. 1, No. 6&7, May to December 1999, pp. 109–135.
The Economist (2001). South Africa, 24 February, pp. 3–16.
Timm, Uwe (1981). Deutsche Kolonien, München: Autoren Edition Verlag.
Tuma, Nancy Brandon, Hannan, Michael T. (1984). Social Dynamics: Models and Methods, Academic Press, New York.
United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (1999a). Foreign Direct Investment in Africa. Performance and Potential, Washington D.C.: UNCTAD.
United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (1999b). World Investment Report 2000: Cross-boarder Mergers and Acquisitions and Development, Washington D.C.: UNCTAD.
United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2000a). World Investment Report 2000. Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions and Development, Washington D.C.: UNCTAD.
United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) (2000b): World's Largest Transnational Corporations Cautiously Optimistic about Africa's Potential for Attracting Foreign Direct Investment, Press Release TAD/INF/2839, 15 February 2000, Online Available at URL: http://www.unctad.org/en/press/pr-2839.en.htm from 7 October 2000.
Whitmont, E.C. (1969). The Symbolic Quest, Barnie & Rockliff, London.
Williamson, O.E. (1971). The Vertical Integration of Production: Market Failure Considerations, American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, pp. 112–123.
Williamson, O.E. (1981). The Modern Corporation: Origin, Evolution, Attributes, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. XIX, December, pp. 1537–1568.
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO) (2000). International Trade Statistics 2000, Geneva, WTO.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Physica-Verlag Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gilroy, B.M., Bauer, N. (2005). German Multinationals in Africa. In: Gilroy, B.M., Gries, T., Naudé, W.A. (eds) Multinational Enterprises, Foreign Direct Investment and Growth in Africa. Contributions to Economics. Physica-Verlag HD. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-7908-1610-8_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-7908-1610-8_7
Publisher Name: Physica-Verlag HD
Print ISBN: 978-3-7908-0276-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-7908-1610-5
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsEconomics and Finance (R0)
