Abstract
Case-based reasoning systems are generally devoted to the realization of a single cognitive task. The need for such systems to perform various cognitive tasks questions how to organize their memory to permit them to be task-adaptive. The case-based reasoning system adaptive to cognitive tasks presented here is capable to adapt to analysis tasks as well as synthesis tasks. Its adaptability comes from its memory composition, both cases and concepts, and from its hierarchical memory organization, based on multiple points of view, some of them associated to the various cognitive tasks it performs. For analytic tasks, the most specific cases are preferably used for the reasoning process. For synthesis tasks, the most specific concepts, learnt by conceptual clustering, are used. An example of this system abilities, in the domain of eating disorders in psychiatry, is briefly presented.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aamodt A., Plaza E.: Case-based Reasoning: Foundationsl issues, methodological variations, and system approaches. AI Communications, 7(1) (1994)
Bichindaritz, I.: A case-based reasoning system using a control case-base. In: Proceedings ECAI-94, T. Cohn (Edt.) (1994) 38–42
Bichindaritz, I.: A case-based assistant for clinical psychiatry expertise. In: Proceedings 18th Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, AMIA, Washington DC (1994) 673–677
Bichindaritz, I.: Apprentissage de concepts dans une mémoire dynamique: raisonnement à partir de cas adaptable à la tâche cognitive. PhD thesis of University René Descartes, Paris (1994)
Bichindaritz, I.: Case-Based Reasoning and Conceptual Clustering: for a Cooperative Approach. In: Proceedings of 1st UK CBR Workshop, I. Watson and F. Marir (Edts.) (to appear)
Callan J., Fawcett T., Rissland E.: CABOT: An Adaptive Approach to Case-Based Search. In: Proceedings of AAAI-92, Cambridge, MA (1992) 803–808
Clancey W.: Heuristic classification. Artificial Intelligence, volume 27 (1985) 289–350
Cornuéjols A.: Getting Order Independance in Incremental Learning. In: Proceedings of the European Working Session on Learning (1993) 196–212
Gennari J., Langley P., Fisher D.: Models of Incremental Concept Formation. Artificial Intelligence, 40 (1989) 11–61
Kodratoff Y., Michalski R. (Edts.): Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach. Volume 3. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Mateo, CA (1990)
Kolodner J.: Maintaining Organization in a Dynamic Long-Term Memory. Cognitive Science, 7 (1983) 243–280
Kolodner J.: Case-Based Reasoning. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Mateo, CA (1993)
Lebowitz M.: Generalization From Natural Language Text. Cognitive Science, 7 (1983) 1–40
Lebowitz M.: Concept Learning in a Rich Input Domain: Generalization-Based Memory. In: Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach, Vol 2. Michalski R., Carbonell J., Mitchell T. (Edts.), Morgan Kaufmann, Los Altos, CA (1986)
Lebowitz M.: Deferred Commitment in UNIMEM: Waiting to learn. In: Proceedings 5th Machine Learning Conference, Ann Arbor, Michigan (1988) 80–86
Ram A.: Indexing, Elaboration and Refinement: Incremental Learning of Explanatory Cases. In: Case-Based Learning, Kolodner J. (Edt.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston (1993) 7–54
Rich E.: Artificial Intelligence. In: Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, Shapiro S. (Edt.), Wiley Interscience (1987) 9–16
Schank R.: Dynamic memory. A theory of reminding and learning in computers and people. Camdridge University Press, Cambridge (1982)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bichindaritz, I. (1995). A case-based reasoner adaptive to different cognitive tasks. In: Veloso, M., Aamodt, A. (eds) Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development. ICCBR 1995. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1010. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60598-3_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60598-3_35
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-60598-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48446-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive