Abstract
The photochemical reactions induced by metal complexes with DNA are reviewed, with most emphasis on polypyridyl complexes [especially those of Ru(II), Rh(III) and Co(III)], porphyrins and uranyl ions. In each case, where available, data on the binding of the complexes to DNA, the effect of such binding on the excited state lifetime and other properties, and the primary photochemical reactions are described. Particular emphasis is laid on reactions involving electron transfer. Evidence for direct oxidation of the DNA bases, production of DNA-damaging reactive species, direct hydrogen abstraction from the DNA ribose and formation of adducts between the metal complex and DNA are summarised. The use of metal complexes as photophysical and photochemical probes for studying the structure and conformation of nucleic acids and possible photo-therapeutic applications are discussed.
J.P.L. is Research Assistant and A.K.-D.M. Director of Research of the National Fund for Scientific Research (Belgium)
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Mesmaeker, A.KD., Lecomte, JP., Kelly, J.M. (1996). Photoreactions of metal complexes with DNA, especially those involving a primary photo-electron transfer. In: Mattay, J. (eds) Electron Transfer II. Topics in Current Chemistry, vol 177. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60110-4_2
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