Skip to main content

MULTIS II: Enabling end-users to design problem-solving engines via two-level task ontologies

  • Life Cycle and Methodologies
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems (EKAW 1993)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 723))

Abstract

The aim of this research effort is to develop a method for automating knowledge acquisition, that can be employed to generate knowledge-based systems, making few initial constraints on the type of problem solving mechanism. This method is based on the following principles: (1) problem solving can be described with primitives that can be reused and rearranged to model problem solving processes in various domains and task types, and (2) there exist enough formal problem solving mechanisms in algorithmic form to implement those models in a machine understandable code, or at least those mechanisms can be easily developed by computer experts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • ASTEM (1993). Toward very large knowledge bases for expert system construction assistance. Advanced Software Technology & Mechatronics Research Institute of Kyoto. TR-P048-92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bareiss, R. (1989). Exemplar-based knowledge acquisition. Chandrasekaran, B. (ed) Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boy, G. A. (1989). The block representation in knowledge acquisition for computer integrated documentation. In Proceedings of the 4th KAW. Banff, Alberta Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boy, G. A. (1990). Acquiring and refining indices according to context. In Proc. of the 5th KAW.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breuker, J. and Wielinga, B. (1989). Models of expertise in knowledge acquisition. In Topics in Expert System Design, G Guida and C Tasso (eds). pp. 265–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bylander, T. and Chandrasekaran, B. (1987). Generic tasks for knowledge-based reasoning: the “right” level of abstraction for knowledge acquisition. Inter. Jour. of Man-Machine Studies. Vol. 26, pp. 231–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandrasekaran, B. (1986) Generic tasks for knowledge-based reasoning: the right level of abstraction for knowledge acquisition, IEEE Expert, 1, pp. 23–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clancey, W.J. (1985). Heuristic classification, Artificial Intelligence, 27, 3, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dallemagne et al. (1992). Making application programming more worthwhile, In Knowledge Engineering and Cognition, F. Schmalhofer and G. Strube, eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guha, R.V. and Lenat, D.B. (1990). CYC: A Mid-Term Report, AI Magazine, 11, 3, pp. 32–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honda, T., Tijerino, Y. A., Kitahashi, T., Mizoguchi, R., Hasegawa, H., Nomura, Y. (1991). An interview system based on a problem solving model: MULTIS — verification of problem solving primitives-. In Proc. of 5th Annual Conference of the Japanese Society on Artificial Intelligence, Vol. II, pp. 807–810. (Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hori, M, and Nakamura, Y. (1991). Synthesizing scheduling engines based on inference structure. In Proceedings of the World Congress on Expert Systems, pp 1215–1222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hori, M, and Nakamura, Y. (1992). Methodology for configuring scheduling engines with task-specific components. In Proc. of the JKAW. pp. 215–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klinker, G., Bhola, C., Dallemagne, G., Marques, D. and McDermott, J. (1991). Usable and reusable programming constructs, Knowledge Acquisition, Vol. 3, 117–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klinker, G., Marques, D., McDermott, J. Mersereau, T. and Stintson, L. (1992). The active Glossary: taking integration seriously. In Proc. of the 7th KAW. pp. 14–1 to 14–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marques, D., Dallemagne, G., Klinker, G., McDermott, J. and Tung, D. (1991). More data on usable and reusable programming constructs, Proc. Sixth KAW, SRDG Publications, Dept. of Computer Sci., Univ. of Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N 1N4, 141–1419

    Google Scholar 

  • Marques, D., Klinker, G., Dallemagne, G., Gautier, P., McDermott, J. and Tung, D. (1992). Easy programming — empowering people to build their own applications, IEEE Expert, 7, 3, 16–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDermott, J. (1988). Using problem solving methods to impose structure on knowledge, Proc. of the International Conf. on AI Applications, pp.7–11, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDermott J., Dallemagne G., Klinker G., Marques D. and Tung D. (1990). Explorations in how to make application programming easier. In Proceedings of 1st JKAW. 134–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, T. M., Keller R. M. and Kedar-Cabelli, S. T. (1986). Explanation-Based Generalization: An unifying view. Machine Learning, 1, pp. 47–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizoguchi, R., Tijerino, Y., and Ikeda, M. (1992). Two-level mediating representation for a task analysis interview system. In Proc. of AAAI-92 Workshop for Knowledge Representation Aspects of Knowledge Acquisition. San Jose, Ca., 107–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizoguchi, R., Ogawa, H., Ushioda, Y., Kojima, S., Shindo, S., Masuda, R., Nagahashi, K., Masui, S. and Sakama, C. (1992) Society for Articial Intelligence Technical Report, SIG-F/H/S/I-9201-6(12/4), pp. 41–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neches, R., Fikes, R., Finin, T., Gruber, T., Patil, R., Senator, T. and Swartout, W. R. (1991). Enabling technology for knowledge sharing. Ai Magazine. Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 36–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newell, A. (1982). The knowledge level, Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 87–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puerta, A. R., Tu, S. W., and Musen, M. A. (1992). Modelling tasks with mechanisms. Technical Report KSL-92-30, Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinlan, J. R. (1986). Induction of decision trees, Machine Learning, 1, pp. 81–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Runkel, J., and Birmingham, W. P. (1992). Knowledge acquisition in the small. In Proc. of the 7th KAW. pp. 22-1 to 22-18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steels, L. (1990). Components of Expertise. In AI Magazine. Vol. 11, No. 2, 29–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steels, L. (1992). End-user configuration of applications. In Proceedings of 2nd JKAW. pp. 47–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tijerino, Y. A., Kitahashi, T. & Mizoguchi, R. (1990). A task analysis interview system that uses a problem-solving model. In Proceedings of The 1st JKAW, 331–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tijerino, Y., Kitahashi, T. and Mizoguchi, R. (1991). MULTIS: A knowledge acquisition system based on problem solving primitives, In Proceedings of'6th KAW. 32-1 to 32-20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tijerino, Y. A., Marques, D., Mizoguchi, R., Klinker, G., Kitahashi, T. and McDermott, J. (1992). A study on task descriptions Usefulness for task knowledge acquisition. In Proceedings of 7th KAW. pp. 29–1 to 29–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Tijerino, Y. A., Kitahashi, T. & Mizoguchi, R. (1993). MULTIS: A knowledge acquisition system based on problem solving primitives. International Journal of Expert Systems. 5, 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wielinga, B. J., Schreiber, A. Th., and Breuker, J. A. (1992). KADS: A modeling approach to knowledge engineering, Knowledge Acquisition, Academic Press, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 5–53.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

N. Aussenac G. Boy B. Gaines M. Linster J. -G. Ganascia Y. Kodratoff

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Tijerino, Y.A., Mizoguchi, R. (1993). MULTIS II: Enabling end-users to design problem-solving engines via two-level task ontologies. In: Aussenac, N., Boy, G., Gaines, B., Linster, M., Ganascia, J.G., Kodratoff, Y. (eds) Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems. EKAW 1993. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 723. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57253-8_62

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57253-8_62

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-57253-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47996-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics