Skip to main content

Knowledge acquisition in dynamic systems: How can logicism and situatedness go together?

  • Introductory Papers
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 723))

Abstract

This paper presents an investigation of knowledge acquisition in dynamic systems. The nature of dynamic systems is analyzed. A first ontology of the domain is proposed. Various distinctions are presented such as the agent perspective, the perception of temporal progression, and the notions of conseqences and expertise in dynamic systems. We use Rasmussen's model to characterize ways knowledge can be acquired in dynamic systems. Procedures are shown to be essential knowledge entities in interactions with dynamic systems. An emphasis on logicism and situatedness is presented and discussed around the situation recognition and analytical reasoning model. The knowledge block representation is introduced as a mediating representation for knowledge acquisition in dynamic systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abbott, K.H., (1989), “Human-Centered Automation and AI: Ideas, Insights, and Issues From the Intelligent Cockpit Aids Research Effort”, Proceedings of the IJCAI-89 Workshop Report on Integrated Human-Machine Intelligence in Aerospace Systems, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A., August.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, J.F. (1985). Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals. Readings in Knowledge Representation. Brachman R.J. and Levesque H.J. (Eds), Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amalberti, R. (1988). Savoir-faire de l'opérateur: théorie et pratique. XXIVème Congrès de la SELF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billings, C.E. (1991). Human-centered aircraft automation philosophy. Technical Memorandum 103885, NASA Ames Resarch Center, Moffett Field, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boy, G.A. (1987). Operator Assistant Systems. Int. J. Man-Machine Studies, 27, pp. 541–554.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boy, G.A. (1989). The Block representation in knowledge acquisition for computer integrated documentation. Proceedings of the Fourth AAAI-Sponsored Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop, Banff, Canada, October 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boy, G.A. (1991a). Intelligent Assistant Systems. Academic Press, London, U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boy, G.A. (1991b). Computer Integrated Documentation. NASA Technical Memorandum, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boy, G.A. & Caminel, T. (1989). Situation pattern acquisition improves the control of complex dynamic systems. Third European Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems, Paris, July.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boy, G.A. & Delail, M. (1988). Knowledge Acquisition by Specialization-Structuring: A Space Telemanipulation Application. AAAI-88, Workshop on Integration of Knowledge Acquisition and Performance Systems, St Paul, Minnesota, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boy, G.A., & Gruber, T. (1990). Intelligent Assistant Systems: Support for Integrated Human-Machine Systems. Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Knowledge-Based Human Computer Communication, Stanford, March 27–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boy, G.A. & Nuss, N. (1988). Knowledge acquisition by observation: application to intelligent tutoring systems. Proceedings of the Second European Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems, Bonn, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cypher, A. (1993). Watch What I Do—Programming by demonstration. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dejong, G. (1981). Generalization based on explanation. Proc. IJCAI, pp. 67–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drummond, M., (1989), “Situated Control Rules”, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Principle of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, Morgan Kaufmann Pub., Toronto, May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falkenhainer, B.C. (1990). A unified approach to explanation and theory formation. In J. Shrager & P, Langley (Eds.), Computational models of scientific discovery and theory formation. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Figarol, S. (1989). Airline pilot's anticipatory knowledge. Masters thesis. Universié Toulouse Le Mirail, France (In French).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, D. (1987). Knowledge acquisition via incremental conceptual clustering. Machine Learning, 2, pp. 139–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gentner, D. (1989). Mechanisms of analogical learning. In S. Vosniadou & A. Ortony (Eds.) Similarity and analogical reasoning. Cambridge University Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgeff, M.P. & Ingrand, F.F. (1989). Decision making in an embedded reasoning system. Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Detroit, MI, pp. 972–978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollnagel, E. (1993). Requirements for dynamic modelling of man-machine interaction. CRI paper. Nuclear Engineering and Design. Denmark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchins, E. (1991). How a cockpit remembers its speed. Technical report, University of California at San Diego, Distributed Cognition Laboratory.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korf, R.E. (1985). Learning to Solve Problems by Searching for Macro-Operators. Research Notes in Artificial Intelligence, Pitman, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaFrance, M. (1989). The quality of expertise: Implications of Expert-Novice differences for knowledge acquisition. SIGART Newsletter, April, pp. 8–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langley, P., Simon, H.A. & Bradshaw, G.L. (1987). Heuristics for empirical discovery. In L. Bolc (Ed.), Computational models of learning. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laurel, B. (1991). Computer as Theatre: A dramatic theory of interactive experience. Addison Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenat, D.B. (1977). The ubiquity of discovery. Artificial Intelligence, 9, pp. 257–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leplat, J. (1985). The elicitation of expert knowledge. NATO Workshop on Intelligent Decision Support in Process Environments, Rome, Italy. September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathé, N. (1990). Intelligent Assiatnce for Process Control: Application to Space Teleoperation. PhD Dissertation, ENSAE, Toulouse, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathé, N. & Kedar, S. (1992). Increasingly Automated Procedure Acquisition In Dynamic Systems. Proceedings of the Knowledge Acquisition Workshop for Knowledge-Based Systems, Banff, Canada, October. Also as a NASA Technical Report FIA-92-23, June.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDermott, D. (1982). A temporal logic for reasoning about processes and plans. Cognitive Science, 6, pp. 101–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, T.M. (1982). Generalization as search. Artificial Intelligence, 118, pp. 203–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizoguchi, R., Tijerino Y. & Ikeda, M. (1992). Task Ontology and its Use in a Task Analysis Interview System. Proceedings of the Second Japaneese Knowledge Acquisition for Kowledge-Based Systems Workshop, JKAW'92, Kobe, Japan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinlan, J.R. (1986). Induction of decision trees. Machine Learning, 1, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport, A. (1993). Invariants, Context and Expertise in the Knowledge Milieu. Third International Workshop on Human and Machine Cognition, Seaside, Florida, May 13–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, J. (1983). Skills, rules, and knowledge: Signals, signs, and symbols and other distinctions in human performance models. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 13, pp. 257–266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reason, J. (1986). Decision aids: prostheses or tools ? pp. 7–14 in Cognitive Engineering in Complex Worlds, eds E. Hollnagel, G. Mancini & D.D. Woods. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogoff, B. (1984). Introduction: Thinking and learning in social context. In Everyday Cognition: Its Developement in Social Context, Rogoff, B. and Lave J., Harward University Press Pub., Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shalin, V. & Boy, G.A. (1989). Integrated Human-Machine Intelligence. IJCAI'89, Detroit, MI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shalin, V., Geddes, N., Bertram, D.,Szczepkowski, & DuBois, D. (1993). Expertise in Dynamic, Physical Task Domains. Third International Workshop on Human and Machine Cognition, Seaside, Florida, May 13–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheridan, T.B., (1984), “Supervisory Control of Remote Manipulator, Vehicles and Dynamic Processes: Experiment in Command and Display Aiding”, Advances in Man-Machine System Research, J.A.I. Press, Vol. 1, pp. 49–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suchman, L.A., (1987), “Plans and Situated Actions. The Problem of Human-Machine Communication”, Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toggnazzini, B. (1993). Principles, Techniques, and Ethics of Stage Magic and Their Potential Application to Human Interface Design. Proceedings of INTERCHI'93, ACM Press, New York, Conference held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wielinga, B., Van de Velde, W., Schreiber, G. & Akkermans, H. (1992). The CommonKADS Framework for Knowledge Modelling. Proceedings of the Seventh Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems AAAI Workshop, Banff, Canada, October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woods D.D. & Hollnagel E., (1986). Mapping cognitive demands and activities in complex problem solving worlds. Proceedings of the Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems AAAI Workshop, Banff, Canada, November.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

N. Aussenac G. Boy B. Gaines M. Linster J. -G. Ganascia Y. Kodratoff

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Boy, G. (1993). Knowledge acquisition in dynamic systems: How can logicism and situatedness go together?. In: Aussenac, N., Boy, G., Gaines, B., Linster, M., Ganascia, J.G., Kodratoff, Y. (eds) Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems. EKAW 1993. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 723. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57253-8_46

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57253-8_46

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-57253-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47996-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics