Abstract
It is shown that when the stability spectrum of a system has degeneracies at critical values of a control parameter, below which the system is stable or marginally stable, it may develop instabilities due to the interaction of the degenerate critical eigenmodes. When the spectrum is discrete all instabilities close to criticality are expected to stem from such degeneracies, though not all degeneracies need lead to instabilities. Two examples are briefly reviewed. the instabilities of two dimensional Stokes waves and those of an elliptical vortex.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
e.g. L.I. Schiff, “Quantum Mechanics”, (McGraw Hill, N.Y., 1955), Second edition, pp. 156–160.
e.g. N.W. Ashcroft and N.D. Mermin, “Solid State Physics”, (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, N.Y., 1976), pp. 156–159.
K. Weirstrass, “Mathematishe Werke”, Vol. 1, pp. 233–246 (1984).
V.I. Arnold, “Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics”, (Springer Verlag, Heidelberg and Berlin, 1978).
M.S. Longuet Higgins, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 360, 471–488 (1978). ibid A 360, 489-505.
J.W. Mclean, J.F.M. 114, 315–330 (1982).
R.S. Mackay and P.G. Saffman, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A406, 115–125 (1986).
C. Kharif and A. Ramamomjiurisoa, J.F.M. 218, 163–170 (1990).
B. Spivak and I. Goldhirsch, to be published.
G.G. Stokes, “On the Theory of Oscillatory Waves”, Trans. Camb. Phil. Soc. 8, 441–473 (1847).
T. Levi-Civita, “Determination rigoureuse des ondes permanentes d'ampleur finie”, Math. Ann. 93, 264 (1925).
D.J. Struik, Math. Ann. 95, 595 (1926).
Y.P. Krasovskii, “On the Theory of Permanent Waves of Finite Amplitude”, (in Russian), Zh. Vychise Mat. Mat. Fiz. 1, 836 (1961).
T. Brooke Benjamin and J.E. Feir, “The Disintegration of Wave Trains on Deep Water”, J.F.M. 27, 417–430 (1967).
For a review see H.C. Yuen and B.M. Lake, Advances in Appl. Mech. 22, 67 (1982).
N. Stein and I. Goldhirsch, to be published.
For a recent review, see e.g.: B.J. Bayley, S.A. Orszag and T. Herbert, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 20, 359 (1988).
S.A. Orszag and A.T. Patera, J.F.M. 128, 347, 1983.
R.T. Pierrehumbert, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 2157 (1986).
B.J. Bayly, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 2160 (1986).
Further analysis of the elliptical instability is found in: F. Waleffe, Phys. Fluids A2, 76–80, (1990), and tests of this instability are described in M.J. Landman and P.G. Saffman, Phys. Fluids 30, 2339 (1987).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Goldhirsch, I. (1991). Spectral degeneracy and hydrodynamic stability. In: Fournier, JD., Sulem, PL. (eds) Large Scale Structures in Nonlinear Physics. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 392. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54899-8_42
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54899-8_42
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-54899-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46469-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive