Skip to main content

Embedding Knowledge in Web Documents: CGs versus XML-based Metadata Languages

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 1640))

Abstract

The paper argues for the use of general and intuitive knowledge representation languages for indexing the content of Web documents and representing knowledge within them. We believe these languages have advantages over metadata languages based on the Extensible Mark-up Language (XML). Indeed, the representation and retrieval of precise information is better supported by languages designed to represent semantic content and support logical inference, and the readability of such a language eases its exploitation, presentation and direct insertion within a document. To further ease the representation process, we propose techniques allowing users to leave some knowledge terms undeclared. We illustrate these ideas with WebKB1, a precision-oriented information retrieval/annotation tool, and show how lexical, structural and knowledge-based techniques may be combined to retrieve or generate knowledge or Web documents. Finally, to overcome the scalability problems of storing knowledge within Web documents, we propose some ideas for scalable and cooperatively built knowledge repositories.

http://meganesia.int.gu.edu.au/~phmartin/WebKB/

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Decker, S., Fensel, D.: Ontobroker: Ontology Based Access to Distributed and Semi-Structured Information. In: Meersman, R. (eds.), Semantic Issues in Multimedia Systems, Kluwer Academic Publisher, Boston (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ellis, G.: Managing Complex Objects. Ph.D thesis, Queensland University, Australia (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Haemmerlé, O.: CoGITo: une plate-forme de développement de logiciels sur les graphes conceptuels. Ph.D thesis, Montpellier II University, France (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Martin, Ph.: Using the WordNet Concept Catalog and a Relation Hierarchy for Knowledge Acquisition. In: Peirce’95, 4th Peirce workshop, California (1995) http://www.inria.fr/acacia/Publications/1995/peirce95phm.ps.Z

  5. Martin, Ph.: Exploitation de graphes conceptuels et de documents structurés et hypertextes pour I’acquisition de connaissances et la recherche d’informations, PhD Thesis, University of Nice — Sophia Antipolis, France (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Martin, Ph., Eklund, P.: WWW Indexation and Document Navigation Using Conceptual Structures. In: ICIPS’98, 2nd IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Processing Systems, IEEE Press (1998) 217–221

    Google Scholar 

  7. Martin, Ph., Eklund, P.: Embedding Knowledge in Web Documents. In: WWW8, 8th International World Wide Web Conference, Toronto, Canada (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nanard, J., Nanard, M., Massotte, A-M., Djemaa, A., Joubert, A., Betaille, H., Chauch, J.: Integrating Knowledge-based Hypertext and Database for Task-oriented Access to Documents. In: DEXA’93, LNCS Vol. 720, Springer-Verlag, Prague (1993) 721–732

    Google Scholar 

  9. Puder, A., Romer, K.: Generic Trading Service in Telecommunication Platforms. In: ICCS’97, 5th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, LNAI 1257 Springer Verlag (1997) 551–565.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sowa, J.F.: Conceptual Structures: Information Processing in Mind and Machine. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA (1984)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Martin, P., Eklund, P. (1999). Embedding Knowledge in Web Documents: CGs versus XML-based Metadata Languages. In: Tepfenhart, W.M., Cyre, W. (eds) Conceptual Structures: Standards and Practices. ICCS 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 1640. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48659-3_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48659-3_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66223-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48659-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics