Abstract
A model is proposed for the representation of context by means of open logic theories parameterized by metavariables covered by constraints. The model is formalized and implemented using constraint logic and metalogic programming notions. Accommodation, understood as the process of extracting presuppositions embedded in a discourse or, in general, extracting the contents embedded in a stream of observations, fits naturally into this model as abduction. A possible worlds’ semantics is given similar to a proposal given by Stalnaker.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Attardi, G., Simi, M., Metalanguage and reasoning across viewpoints. Proc. ECAI94: Advances in Artificial Intelligence O’Shea, T.O., (ed.), pp. 315–324. Elsevier Science Publishers, 1984.
Brachman, R.J., Levesques, H.J., Competence in knowledge representation. Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Pittsburgh, PA, August 18—20, 1982, Walz, D.L., AAAI Press pp. 189–192, 1982.
Buvačc, S., Quantificational Logic of Context. Proc. AAAI 96 & IAAI 96, Thirteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Eighth Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference, pp. 600–606, AAAI Press/MIT Press, 1996.
Christiansen, H., Why should grammars not adapt themselves to context and difiscourse? 4th International Pragmatics Conference, Kobe, Japan, July 23—30 1993, (Abstract collection), International Pragmatics Association p. 23, 1993. (Extended abstract: http://www.dat.ruc.dk/~henning/IPRA93.ps).
Christiansen, H., Automated reasoning with a constraint-based metainterpreter, Journal of Logic Programming, vol. 37, pp. 213–253, 1998.
Christiansen, H., Lazy negation-as-failure for incremental integrity checking, To appear, 1999.
Christiansen, H., Abduction and induction combined in a metalogic framework. Abductive and Inductive Reasoning: Essays on their Relation and Integration, Flach. P., Kakas, A., (eds.), To appear, 1999.
Christiansen, H., Martinenghi, D., The Demoll system. Source code for implemented system, example les, and manuals available by World Wide Web, http://www.dat.ruc.dk/software/index.htm. Released 1998.
Christiansen, H., Open theories and abduction for context and accommodation. Full version of present paper. To appear, 1999 (currently available from http://www.dat.ruc.dk/~henning).
Hobbs, J.R., Stickel, M.E., Appelt D.E., and Martin, P., Interpretation as abduction. Artificial Intelligence 63, pp. 69–142, 1993.
Mancarella, P., Pedreschi, D., An algebra of logic programs. Proc. Fifth International Conference and Symposium of Logic Programming, pp. 1006–1023, MIT Press, 1988.
McCarthy, J., Generality in artificial intelligence. Communications of the ACM, vol. 30, pp. 1030–1035, 1987.
Stalnaker, R., On the representation of context. Journal of Logic, Language, and Information, vol. 7, pp. 3–19, 1998.
Sowa, J.F., Conceptual Structures: Information Processing in Mind and Machine, Addison-Wesley, 1984.
Verbaeten, S., Denecker, M., De Schreye, D., Compositionality of Normal Open Logic Programs, Logic Programming, Proceedings of the 1997 International Symposium, Maluszynski, J., (ed.), pp. 371–385, MIT Press, 1997.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Christiansen, H. (1999). Open Theories and Abduction for Context and Accommodation. In: Bouquet, P., Benerecetti, M., Serafini, L., Brézillon, P., Castellani, F. (eds) Modeling and Using Context. CONTEXT 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 1688. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48315-2_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48315-2_37
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66432-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48315-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive