Skip to main content

Emancipatory Learning via the Internet: A Model for Reducing Maori Socio-economic Exclusion in Aotearoa/New Zealand

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
The Human Society and the Internet Internet-Related Socio-Economic Issues (HSI 2001)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2105))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Recent debate has suggested that the under-achievement of Maori (and indeed other indigenous or minority groups) is the result of social exclusion based on their socio-economic circumstances. This argument is supported by the over-representation of Maori in most negative socio-economic statistics in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Emancipatory learning is an educational philosophy directed at ending exclusion through learning models created by the community for the community, where learning is developed in a way that enables the learner to understand their own position and, therefore, create the potential for change. The Internet offers a tool that is not only relatively ubiquitous but also economical in terms of media development. The Internet, therefore, presents a potentially suitable platform to develop emancipatory learning solutions and communities of like that can be localised and offer the potential for interaction with similar groups elsewhere.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. McMurchy-Pilkington, C., Ina te mahi he Rangatira, in He paepae körero: Research perspectives in Mäori education, B. Webber, Editor. 1996, New Zealand Council for Educational Research: Welllington.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Durie, M., Te mana, te käwanatanga: The politics of Mäori self-determination. 1998, Auckland: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chapple, S., Maori socio-economic disparity,. 2000, Labour Market Policy Group, Department of Labour: Wellington.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Freire, P., Pedagogy of the oppressed. 1972, Harmondsworth: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Freire, P. and I. Shor, A pedagogy for liberation: Dialogues on transforming education. 1987, London: MacMillan.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Paulin, K., Putting Pakeha in the picture: Analysing lesbian/bi-sexual politics in Aotearoa/New Zealand, in Representing the other: A feminism and psychology reader, S Wilkinson and C. Kitzinger, Editors. 1996, Sage: London.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Roberts, G.M.O.B., Action researching my practice as a facilitator of experiential learning with pastoralist farmers in Central West Queensland, in The School of Agriculture and Rural Development. 1997, University of Western Sydney: Richmond, NSW.

    Google Scholar 

  8. National Institute for Adult Continuing Education, Emancipatory learning. 2000: National Institute for Adult Continuing Education. See http://www.niace.org.uk/Information/Briefing_sheets/Emancipatorylearningmar00

  9. Schugurensky, D., 1968: Paolo Freire publishes Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Undated: University of Toronto. See http://fcis.oise.utoronto.ca/~danial_schugurensky/assignment1/1968pedofopp

  10. Giddings, L., In/visibility in nursing: Stories from the margins, in Faculty of the Graduate School. 1997, University of Colorado: Denver, CO.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Heaney, T., Adult education for social change: From center stage to the wings and back again. 1995: ERIC Digest. See http://www.nlu.//nl.edu/ace/Resources/Documents/ERIC1.html

  12. Du Plessis, R. and L. Alice, Feminisms, connections and differences, in Feminist thought in Aotearoa New Zealand, R. Du Plessis and L. Alice, Editors. 1998, Oxford Unversity Press: Auckland.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sullivan, K., Bicultural education in Aotearoa/New Zealand, in New Zealand annual review of education/Te arotake a tau o te ao o te mataurangi i Aotearoa, H. Manson, Editor. 1994, Victoria University: Wellington, NZ.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Statistics New Zealand, Maori population. 1999: Statistics New Zealand. See http://www.//stats.govt.nz/domino/external/PASfull/PASfull.nsf/7cbdaf9dea00c1b94c2563ea001a5289/3e787d00458326594c2567d60079a014?OpenDocument

  15. James, P., Case study: Sealord and treaty settlement, in Changing places: New Zealand in the nineties, R. Le Heron and E. Pawson, Editors. 1996, Longman Paul: Auckland.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Keefe, V., et al. Mauri mahi, mauri ora, mauri noho, mauri mate: Health effects of unemployment portfolio. in Te Oru Rangahau: Maori Research and Development Conference. 1998. Massey University, Palmerston North: Massey University.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Te Puni Kokiri, Maori unemployment,. 1999, Te Puni Kokiri/Ministry of Maori Affairs: Wellington, NZ.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Nga korero o te wa, Nga korero: Business, in Nga korero o te wa. 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Statistics New Zealand, Maori. 1999: Statistics New Zealand. See http://www.//stats.govt.nz/domino/external/pas/pascs96.nsf/9ba8dae140673e414c25643700043c54/698dc3471796eb62425666c00077581?OpenDocument

  20. Cunningham, C. A framework for addressing Maori knowledge in research, science and technology. in Te Oru Rangahau: Maori Research and Development Conference. 1998. Massey University, Palmerston North: Massey University.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Gorjestani, N. Indigenous knowledge for development. in First international conference on rural telecommunications. 1998. Valletta, Malta: International Telecommunications Union.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Penetito, W. ‘He haeata tiaho’: Straetgic planning for whanau, hapu and iwi education. In Te Oru Rangahau: Maori Research and Development Conference. 1998. Massey University, Palmerston North: Massey University.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Jeffries, R. Maori participation in tertiary education-Barriers and strategies to overcome them. in Te Oru Rangahau: Maori Research and Development Conference. 1998. Massey University, Palmerston North: Massey University.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Henry, E. Kaupapa Maori: Locating indigenous ontology, epistemology and methodology in the academy. in Building the research capacity within Maori communities. 1999. Wellington: New Zealand Council for Educational Research.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Pere, R.R. Different ways of knowing. in Building the research capacity within Maori communities. 1999. Wellington: New Zealand Council for Educational Research.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Sullivan, R., Star waka. 1999, Auckland, N.Z.: Auckland University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Hall, M., Realizing the virtual hamburger: Education and the margins of the network society. 2000: University of Cape Town. See http://www.//chet.org.za/debates/MartinHall.html

  28. Bhalla, A.S. and F. Lapeyre, Poverty and exclusion in a global world. 1999, Basingstoke: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Croteau, D., Politics and the class divide: Working people and the middle class left. Labour and social change, ed. P. Rayman and C. Sirianni. 1999, Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Marx, K., Capital. 1981, London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Pitt, D., Are there social classes in New Zealand, in Social class in New Zealand, D. Pitt, Editor. 1977, Longman Paul: Auckland, N.Z.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Lawley, E.L., The sociology of culture in computer-mediated communication: An initial exploration. 1994: Elizabeth Lawley. See http://www.//itcs.com/elawley/bourdieu.html

  33. Choi, S.-Y., D.O. Stahl, and A.B. Whinston, The economics of electronic commerce. 1997, Indianapolis, IN: Macmillan Technical Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Sterling, B., Short History of the Internet. 1993: University of Chicago. See http://www.w3.//aces.uiuc.edu/AIM/scale/nethistory.html

  35. CERN, The World Wide Web. 1998: CERN. See public.web.cern.ch/Public/ACHIEVEMENTS/web.html

    Google Scholar 

  36. Nua Ltd, How many online? 2000: Nua Ltd. See http://www.nua.ie/surveys/how_many_online/index.html

  37. IDC, New Zealand Most Wired Country in Asia Pacific,. 2000, International Data Corporation: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Arnum, E., Internet topology and connectivity in the Americas,. 1999, Inter-American Biodiversity Information Network.: Brasília, Brazil.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Castells, M., The social implications of information and communication technologies, in World social science report, UNESCO, Editor. 1999, UNESCO: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Everton, G., Telephone conversation with the author,. 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Information Technology Advisory Group, The Knowledge Economy,. 1999, Information Technology Advisory Group.: Wellington, N.Z.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Nee, E., Interview with Manual Castells, in Fortune. 2000. p. 114.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Tangaere, A.R., Maori human development learning theory, in He paepae körero: Research perspectives in Mäori education, B. Webber, Editor. 1996, New Zealand Council for Educational Research: Welllington.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Aspin, C., Learning mathematics in Maori, in He paepae körero: Research perspectives in Mäori education, B. Webber, Editor. 1996, New Zealand Council for Educational Research: Welllington.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Leu, D.J. and C.K. Kinzer, The convergence of literacy instruction with networked technologies for information and communication. Reading Research Quarterly, 2000. 35(1): p. 108–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Rheingold, H., The virtual community. 1994, London: Minerva.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Williamson, A. (2001). Emancipatory Learning via the Internet: A Model for Reducing Maori Socio-economic Exclusion in Aotearoa/New Zealand. In: Kim, W., Ling, TW., Lee, YJ., Park, SS. (eds) The Human Society and the Internet Internet-Related Socio-Economic Issues. HSI 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2105. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47749-7_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47749-7_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42313-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47749-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics