Skip to main content

X-ray Surveys of the Obscured Universe

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
ISO Surveys of a Dusty Universe

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 548))

Abstract

Deep X-ray surveys have shown that the cosmic X-ray background (XRB) is largely due to accretion onto supermassive black holes, integrated over cosmic time. However, the characteristic hard spectrum of the XRB can only be explained if most AGNsp ectra are heavily absorbed. The absorbed AGNwill suffer severe extinction and therefore, unlike classical QSOs, will not be prominent at optical wavelengths. Most of the accretion power is being absorbed by gas and dust and will have to be reradiated in the FIR/sub-mm band. AGNcould therefore contribute a substantial fraction to the recently discovered cosmic FIR/sub-mm background. Here it is shown that a number of high-redshift absorbed X-ray sources selected in the ROSAT Deep Survey of the Lockman Hole have broad-band spectral energy distributions very similar to the local ULIRG NGC6240, lending additional support to the background models for the obscured universe.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Almaini O., Lawrence A., Boyle B., 1999, MNRAS 305, L59

    Google Scholar 

  2. Armand C., et al., 1994, A&A 284, 12

    Google Scholar 

  3. Barger A.J., et al., 1999, AJ 117, 2656

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bertoldi F., et al., 2000 (in prep.)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bruzual A.G. & Charlot S., 1993, ApJ 405, 538

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cen R., Ostriker J., 1999, ApJ 514, 1

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ciliegi P., et al., 2000 (in prep.)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Comastri A., et al., A&A 296, 1

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dwek E., et al., 1998, ApJ 508, 106

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fabian A.C. et al., 1998, MNRAS 297, L11

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fabian A.C., Iwasawa K., 1999, MNRAS 303, L34

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fiore F. et al., 1999, MNRAS 306, L55

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fixsen D.J., et al., 1998, ApJ 508, 123

    Google Scholar 

  14. Giacconi, R. et al., 1962, Phys.Rev.Letters 9, 439

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gilli R., Risaliti G. & Salvati M., 1999, A&A 347, 424

    Google Scholar 

  16. Georgantopoulos I. et al., 1997, MNRAS 291, 203

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gruber D.E., in The X-ray Background X. Barcons & A.C. Fabian eds, (Cambridge University Press), p.45 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hasinger G., et al., 1993, A&A 295, 1

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hasinger G., 1996, A&AS 120C, 607

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hasinger G., et al., 1998, A&A 329, 482

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hasinger G. et al., 1999, astro-ph/9901103

    Google Scholar 

  22. Hauser M.G., et al., 1998, ApJ 508, 25

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lehmann, I., et al., 1999, A&A (in press), astro-ph/9911484

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lutz D., et al., 1996, A&A 315, L137

    Google Scholar 

  25. Kappadath, S.C., et al., 1996, A&AS 120C, 619

    Google Scholar 

  26. Klaas U., et al., 1997, A&A 325, L21

    Google Scholar 

  27. Madau P. et al., 1994, MNRAS 283 1388

    Google Scholar 

  28. Magorrian J. et al., 1998, AJ 115, 2285

    Google Scholar 

  29. Matt G. & Fabian A.C., 1994, MNRAS 267 187

    Google Scholar 

  30. Miyaji T. et al., 1998, A&A 334, L13

    Google Scholar 

  31. Miyaji T. et al., 2000, A&A 353, 25

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ogasaka Y. et al. 1998, AN 319, 43

    Google Scholar 

  33. Pozzetti L. et al., 1998, MNRAS 298, 1133

    Google Scholar 

  34. Pozzetti L. 1999, priv. comm.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Puget J.-L. et al., 1996, A&A 308, L5

    Google Scholar 

  36. Rafanelli P., et al. 1997, A&A 327, 901

    Google Scholar 

  37. de Ruiter H. et al., 1997, A&A 319, 7

    Google Scholar 

  38. Schmidt M. et al. 1998, A&A, 329, 495

    Google Scholar 

  39. Schneider D. et al., 1998, AJ 115, 1230

    Google Scholar 

  40. Snowden S.L., et al., 1997, ApJ 485, 125

    Google Scholar 

  41. Setti G. and Woltjer L. 1989, A&A 224, L21

    Google Scholar 

  42. Sreekumar P., et al., 1998, ApJ 494, 523

    Google Scholar 

  43. Tegmark M., et al., 1997, ApJ 474, 1

    Google Scholar 

  44. Vignati P., et al., 1999, A&A 349, 57

    Google Scholar 

  45. Völk H. 1998, priv. comm.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Warwick R. S., Roberts T. P, 1998, AN 319, 59

    Google Scholar 

  47. Zdziarski A.A., et al., 1995, ApJ 438, L63

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hasinger, G. (2000). X-ray Surveys of the Obscured Universe. In: Lemke, D., Stickel, M., Wilke, K. (eds) ISO Surveys of a Dusty Universe. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 548. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45553-1_53

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45553-1_53

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-67479-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45553-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics