Abstract
This chapter discusses cooperation in communication, with a view to future cooperative human-computer interfaces. First, cooperation and multimodal communication are defined and characterized. It is then proposed that cooperation can be extended into a notion of ‘mutual flexibility’ and this notion is subsequently characterized. In a following section, an empirical study of how verbal and nonverbal gestural means are used to achieve flexibility are presented. Finally, some possible implications for the design of future interactive systems are mentioned.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aijmer, K. (1996) Conversational Routines in English-Convention and Creativity. London: Longman.
Allwood, J. (1976) Linguistic Communication as Action and Cooperation, Gothenburg Monographs in Linguistics 2, University of Göteborg, Department of Linguistics.
Allwood, J. (1995) An Activity Based Approach to Pragmatics. In H. Bunt and W. Black (eds.) Abduction, Belief and Context in Dialogue; Studies in Computational Pragmatics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 47–80.
Allwood, J., Nivre, J., and Ahlsén, E. (1990) Speech Management-On the nonwritten Life of Speech. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 13, 3–48.
Allwood, J., Nivre, J., and Ahlsén, E. (1992) On the Semantics and Pragmatics of Linguistic Feedback. Journal of Semantics, (1992, also in Gothenburg Papers in Theoretical Linguistics, 64, University of Göteborg, Department of Linguistics.
Cassell, J. (1995) Speech, Action and Gestures as Context for Ongoing Task-oriented Talk. In AAAI Fall Symposium Working Notes: Embodied Language.
Duncan, S. (1974) Some Signals and Rules for Taking Speaker Turns in Conversations, in Weitz, S. (ed.) Nonverbal Communication. New York: Oxford University Press.
Grice, H.P. (1975) Logic and Conversation. In Cole, P. and Morgan, J.L. (eds.) Syntax and Semantics Vol 3: Speech acts. New York: Seminar Press, 41–58.
Heritage, J. (1984) A Change of State Roken and Aspects of its Sequential Placement. In Atkinson, M. and Heritage, J. Structures of Social Action: Studies in Conversation Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mehrabian, A. (1971) Silent Messages. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Pandzic, I., Capin, T., Thalmann, N. and Thalmann, D. (1996) Towards Natural Communication in Networked Collaborative Virtual Environments. http://miralabwww.unige.ch/ARTICLES/five96B.html.
Pandzic, I., Capin, T., Lee, E., Magnenat, N., and Thalmann, D. (1997) A Flexible Architecture for Virtual Humans in Networked Collaborative Virtual Environments. http://miralabwww.unige.ch/ARTICLES/eurographics97B.html.
Schomacher, L, Nijtmans, J., Camurri, A., Lavagetto, F., Morasso, P., Benoit, C., Guiard-Marigny, T, Le Goff, B., Robert-Ribes, J., Adjoudani, A., Defée, E., Münch, S., Hartung, K., and Blauert, J. (1995) A taxonomy of Multimodal Interaction in the Human Information System. A Report of Esprit project 8579, WP1.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Allwood, J. (2001). Cooperation and Flexibility in Multimodal Communication. In: Bunt, H., Beun, R.J. (eds) Cooperative Multimodal Communication. CMC 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2155. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45520-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45520-5_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42806-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45520-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive