Skip to main content

A Quantitative Model for the Parameter Setting of RED with TCP Traffic

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Quality of Service — IWQoS 2001 (IWQoS 2001)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2092))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper systematically derives a quantitative model how to set the parameters of the RED queue management algorithm as a function of the scenario parameters bottleneck bandwidth, round-trip-time, and number of TCP flows. It is shown that proper setting of RED parameters is a necessary condition for stability, i.e. to ensure convergence of the queue size to a desired equilibrium state and to limit oscillation around this equilibrium. The model provides the correct parameter settings, as illustrated by simulations and measurements with FTP and Web-like TCP flows in scenarios with homogeneous and heterogeneous round trip times.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. S. Floyd, V. Jacobson, “;Random Early Detection Gateways for Congestion Avoidance,”, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, August 1993

    Google Scholar 

  2. B. Braden, D. Clark et al., “;Recommendations on Queue Management and Congestion Avoidance in the Internet,”, RFC 2309, April 1998

    Google Scholar 

  3. W. Feng, D. Kandlur, D. Saha, K.G. Shin, “;A self-configuring RED gateway,”, Proc. of IEEE Infocom 1998

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. Feng et al., “;Techniques for eliminating Packet Loss in congested TCP/IP Networks,”, University of Michigan CSE-TR-349-97, November 1997

    Google Scholar 

  5. T.J. Ott, T.V. Lakshman, L.H. Wong, “;SRED: Stabilized RED,”, Proc. of IEEE Infocom 1998

    Google Scholar 

  6. T. Ziegler, S. Fdida, C. Brandauer, “;Stability Criteria of RED with TCP Traffic,”, Tech. Report, unpublished, August 1999, http://www-rp.lip6.fr/publications/production.html

  7. S. Floyd, K. Fall, K. Tieu, “;Estimating arrival rates from the RED packet drop history,”, March 1998, unpublished, http://www.aciri.org/floyd/end2end-paper.html

  8. K.K. Ramakrishnan, S. Floyd, “;A Proposal to add Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP,”, RFC2491, January 1999

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cisco Web pages, http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/732/netflow/qos_ds.html

  10. D. Clark, “;Explicit Allocation of Best Effort Packet Delivery Service,”, http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/diffserv-charter.html

  11. V. Firoiu, M. Borden, “;A Study of active Queue Management for Congestion Control,”, Proc. of IEEE Infocom, Tel Aviv, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  12. V. Jacobson, K. Nichols, K. Poduri, “;RED in a different Light,”, Draft Technical Report, Cisco Systems, Sept. 1999

    Google Scholar 

  13. S. Floyd, “;Discussions on setting RED parameters,”, http://www.aciri.org/floyd/red.html, Nov. 1997

  14. C. Villamizar, C. Shong, “;High performance TCP in ANSNET,”, Computer Communication Review, V.24. N.5, October 1994, pp. 45–60

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. Padhye et al.,“;Modeling TCP Troughput: A simple Model and its empirical Validation,”, Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM, August 1998

    Google Scholar 

  16. C. Hollot et al., “;A Control Theoretic Analysis of RED,”, To appear in proceedings of IEEE Infocom 2001, Tel Aviv, Israel

    Google Scholar 

  17. V. Misra, W. Gong, D. Towsley, A Fluid-based Analysis of a Network of AQM Routers Supporting TCP Flows with an Application to RED,”, SIGCOMM 2000

    Google Scholar 

  18. G. Iannacone, C. Brandauer, T. Ziegler, C. Diot, Serge. Fdida, M. May, “;Comparison of Tail Drop and AQM Performance for bulk-data and web-like Internet traffic,”, to appear in proceedings of ISCC 2001, July 2001, Hammameth, Tunesia

    Google Scholar 

  19. T. Ziegler, S. Fdida, C. Brandauer, B. Hechenleitner, “;Stability of RED with two-way TCP Traffic,”, IEEE ICCCN, Las Vegas, Oct. 2000

    Google Scholar 

  20. Mikkel Christiansen, Kevin Jeffay, David Ott, F. Donelson Smith, “;Tuning RED for Web traffic,”, Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM 2000

    Google Scholar 

  21. NS Simulator Homepage, http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/

  22. Maple home page, http://www.mit.edu/afs/athena.mit.edu/software/maple/www/home.html

  23. RED model homepage, http://www.salzburgresearch.at/~cbrand/REDmodel

  24. L. Rizzo, “;An embeddded Network Simulator to support Network Protocols’ Development,”, Proceedings of Tools’97, St. Malo, France, June 1997

    Google Scholar 

  25. A. Feldmann, A. Gilbert, P. Huang, W. Willinger, “;Dynamics of IP traffic: A Study of the Role of Variability and the Impact on Control,”, Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM’99, pages 301–313, 1999

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ziegler, T., Brandauer, C., Fdida, S. (2001). A Quantitative Model for the Parameter Setting of RED with TCP Traffic. In: Wolf, L., Hutchison, D., Steinmetz, R. (eds) Quality of Service — IWQoS 2001. IWQoS 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2092. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45512-4_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45512-4_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42217-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45512-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics