Skip to main content

Ensemble Methods for Multilayer Feedforward: An Experimental Study

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Neural Nets Problem Solving Methods (IWANN 2003)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2687))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 569 Accesses

Abstract

Training an ensemble of networks is an interesting way to improve the performance with respect to a single network. However there are several methods to construct the ensemble and there are no complete results showing which one could be the most appropriate. In this paper we present a comparison of eleven different methods. We have trained ensembles of a reduced number of networks (3 and 9) because in this case the computational cost is not high and the method is suitable for applications. The results show that the improvement in performance from three to nine networks is marginal. Also, the best method is called “Decorrelated” and uses a penalty term in the usual Back-propagation function to decorrelate the network outputs in the ensemble.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Tumer, K., Ghosh, J., “Error correlation and error reduction in ensemble classifiers”, Connection Science, vol. 8, nos. 3 & 4, pp. 385–404, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Raviv, Y., Intrator, N., “Bootstrapping with Noise: An Effective Regularization Technique”, Connection Science, vol. 8, no. 3 & 4, pp. 355–372, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Drucker, H., Cortes, C., Jackel, D., et alt., “Boosting and Other Ensemble Methods”, Neural Computation, vol. 6, pp. 1289–1301, 1994.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Verikas, A., Lipnickas, A., et alt., “Soft combination of neural classifiers: A comparative study”, Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 20, pp. 429–444, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Breiman, L., “Bagging Predictors”, Machine Learning, vol. 24, pp. 123–140, 1996.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Freund, Y., Schapire, R., “Experiments with a New Boosting Algorithm”, Proc. of the Thirteenth Int. Conf. on Machine Learning, pp. 148–156, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rosen, B., “Ensemble Learning Using Decorrelated Neural Networks”, Connection Science, vol. 8, no. 3 & 4, pp. 373–383, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Auda, G., Kamel, M., “EVOL: Ensembles Voting On-Line”, Proc. of the World Congress on Computational Intelligence, pp. 1356–1360, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liu, Y., Yao, X., “A Cooperative Ensemble Learning System”, Proc. of the World Congress on Computational Intelligence, pp. 2202–2207, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jang, M., Cho, S., “Ensemble Learning Using Observational Learning Theory”, Proc. of the Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks, vol. 2, pp. 1281–1286, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Optiz, D., Maclin, R., “Popular ensemble methods: An Empirical Study”, Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 11, pp. 169–198, 1999.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hernández-Espinosa, C., Fernández-Redondo, M., Ortiz-Gómez, M. (2003). Ensemble Methods for Multilayer Feedforward: An Experimental Study. In: Mira, J., Álvarez, J.R. (eds) Artificial Neural Nets Problem Solving Methods. IWANN 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2687. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44869-1_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44869-1_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40211-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44869-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics