Abstract
It is an open problem to characterize the class of languages recognized by quantum finite automata (QFA). We examine some neces- sary and some sufficient conditions for a (regular) language to be recog- nizable by a QFA. For a subclass of regular languages we get a condition which is necessary and sufficient.
Also, we prove that the class of languages recognizable by a QFA is not closed under union or any other binary Boolean operation where both arguments are significant.
Research supported by Berkeley Fellowship for Graduate Studies and, in part, NSF Grant CCR-9800024.
Research supported by Grant No.96.0282 from the Latvian Council of Science and European Commission, contract IST-1999-11234.
For the rest of the paper, we will omit “1-way” because this is the only model of QFAs that we consider in this paper. For other models of QFAs, see [KW 97] and [AW 99].
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Ambainis1, A., KĶikusts, A., Valdats, M. (2001). On the Class of Languages Recognizable by 1-Way Quantum Finite Automata. In: Ferreira, A., Reichel, H. (eds) STACS 2001. STACS 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2010. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44693-1_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44693-1_7
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