Skip to main content

Developing Diagnostics of Molecular Clouds Using Numerical MHD Simulations

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 614))

Abstract

An important aspect of astrophysical MHD turbulence research is developing diagnostics to connect simulations with the observable universe. Turbulent systems are by definition structurally complex in all fluid variables (density, velocity, and magnetic field), such that they must be described statistically. By developing and applying diagnostic tools to simulation data, it is possible to interpret empirical laws for the statistical properties of observed systems in terms of fundamental dynamical processes, and to identify and calibrate robust probes of physical parameters that cannot be measured directly. Using several different examples, I describe how structural diagnostic analyses have already yielded significant insights into the nature of turbulent molecular clouds. I review results from several different groups, and discuss directions for future diagnostics to enhance our understanding of cloud structure and constrain models of the evolutionary course that governs star formation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. André, P., Ward-Thompson, D., & Barsony, M. 1999, in Protostars and Planets IV, ed. V. Mannings, A. P. Boss & S. S. Russell (Tucson: University of Arizona Press), p. 59

    Google Scholar 

  2. Alves, J., Lada, C.J., Lada, E.A., Kenyon, S.J., & Phelps, R. 1998, ApJ, 506, 292

    Google Scholar 

  3. Arce, H.G., Goodman, A.A., Bastien, P., Manset, N., & Sumner, M. 1998, ApJ, 499, L93

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ballesteros-Paredes, J., & Mac Low, M.-M. 2002, ApJ, 570, 734

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bertoldi, F., & McKee, C.F. 1992, ApJ, 395, 140

    Google Scholar 

  6. Blitz, L., & Williams, J. P. 1997, ApJ, 488, L145

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brunt, C.M., & Heyer, M.H. 2002, ApJ, 566, 276

    Google Scholar 

  8. Burkert, A., & Mac Low, M.-M. 2001, astro-ph/0109447

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chandrasekhar, S., & Fermi, E. 1953, ApJ, 118, 113

    Google Scholar 

  10. Davis, L., & Greenstein, J. 1951, ApJ, 114, 206

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gammie, C.F., Lin, Y.-T., Stone, J.M., & Ostriker, E.C., 2001, ApJ, in preparation

    Google Scholar 

  12. Goodman, A.A., Jones, T.J., Lada, E.A., & Myers, P.C. 1995, ApJ, 448, 748

    Google Scholar 

  13. Heiles, C. 1996, in Polarimetry of the Interstellar Medium, Eds. W.G. Roberge & D.C.B. Whittet (ASP Press: San Francisco), p. 457

    Google Scholar 

  14. Heitsch, F., Zweibel, E.G., Mac Low, M.-M., Li, P., & Norman, M.L. 2001, ApJ, 561, 800

    Google Scholar 

  15. Henning, Th., Wolf, S., Launhardt, R., & Waters, R. 2001, ApJ, 561, 871

    Google Scholar 

  16. Heyer, M., & Schloerb, P. 1997, ApJ, 475, 173

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hildebrand, R.H. 1988, QJRAS, 29, 327

    Google Scholar 

  18. Klessen, R.S. 2001, ApJ, 556, 837

    Google Scholar 

  19. Larson, R. B. 1981, MNRAS, 194, 809

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lazarian, A., Goodman, A.A., & Myers, P.C. 1997, ApJ, 490, 273

    Google Scholar 

  21. Lazarian, A. 2000, in Cosmic Evolution and Galaxy Formation, Eds. J. Franco, E. Terlevich, O. Lopez-Cruz, & I. Aretxaga (ASP: San Francisco), p. 69 (astroph/0003314)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lazarian, A., & Pogosyan, D. 2000, ApJ, 537, 720

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lazarian, A., Pogosyan, D., Vázquez-Semadeni, E., & Pichardo, B., 2001, ApJ, 555, 130

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lee, H.M, & Draine, B.T. 1985, ApJ, 290, 211

    Google Scholar 

  25. Martin, P.G. 1974, ApJ, 187, 461

    Google Scholar 

  26. Martin, P.G. 1975, ApJ, 202, 393

    Google Scholar 

  27. McKee, C.F. 1999, in The Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution, Eds. C. Lada, & N. Kylafis (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p.29

    Google Scholar 

  28. Myers, P.C., & Goodman, A.A. 1991, ApJ, 373, 509

    Google Scholar 

  29. Nordlund, Å., & Padoan, P. 1999, in Interstellar Turbulence, eds. J. Franco & A. Carramiñana, (Cambridge: CUP), p 218

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ostriker, E., Gammie, C.F., & Stone, J.M. 1999, ApJ, 513, 259

    Google Scholar 

  31. Ostriker, E.C., Stone, J.M., & Gammie, C.F. 2001, ApJ, 546, 980

    Google Scholar 

  32. Padoan, P., Jones, B. T., & Nordlund, Å. P. 1997, ApJ, 474, 730

    Google Scholar 

  33. Padoan, P., & Nordlund, Å. 1999, ApJ, 526, 279

    Google Scholar 

  34. Padoan, P., & Nordlund, Å. 2002, ApJ, 576, 870

    Google Scholar 

  35. Padoan, P., Rosolowsky, E.W., & Goodman, A.A. 2001, ApJ, 547, 862

    Google Scholar 

  36. Padoan, P., Goodman, A., Draine, B.T., Juvela, M., Nordlund, Å, & Rögnvaldsson, Ö.E. 2001, ApJ, 559, 1005

    Google Scholar 

  37. Padoan, P., Nordlund, Å, Rögnvaldsson, Ö.E., & Goodman, A. 2001, in “From Darkness to light: origin and evolution of young stellar clusters” ASP conference series, eds. Thierry Montmerle and Philippe André, p. 279

    Google Scholar 

  38. Pichardo, B., Vázquez-Semadeni, E., Gazol, A., Passot, T., & Ballesteros-Paredes, J. 2000, ApJ, 532, 353

    Google Scholar 

  39. Passot, T. & Vázquez-Semadeni, E. 1998, Phys. Rev. E, 58, 4501

    Google Scholar 

  40. Rosolowsky, E.W., Goodman, A.A., Wilner, D.J., & Williams, J.P. 1999, ApJ, 524, 887

    Google Scholar 

  41. Scalo, J, Vázquez-Semadeni, E., Chappell, D., & Passot, T., 1998, ApJ, 504, 835

    Google Scholar 

  42. Scoville, N.Z., & Sanders, D.B. 1987, in Interstellar Processes, ed. D.J. Hollenbach & H.A. Thronson, Jr. (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 21

    Google Scholar 

  43. Solomon, P. M., Rivolo, A. R., Barrett, J., & Yahil, A. 1987, ApJ, 319, 730

    Google Scholar 

  44. Stone, J.M., Ostriker, E.C., & Gammie, C.F. 1998, ApJ, 508L, 99

    Google Scholar 

  45. Stutzki, J., & Gusten, R. 1990, ApJ, 356, 513

    Google Scholar 

  46. Vázquez-Semadeni, E., 1994, ApJ 423, 681

    Google Scholar 

  47. Vázquez-Semadeni, E., & García, N., 2001, ApJ, 557, 727

    Google Scholar 

  48. Williams, J. P., de Geus, E. J. & Blitz, L. 1994, ApJ, 428, 693

    Google Scholar 

  49. Zweibel, E.G. 1996, in Polarimetry of the Interstellar Medium, Eds. W.G. Roberge & D.C.B. Whittet (ASP Press: San Francisco), p. 486

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ostriker, E.C. (2003). Developing Diagnostics of Molecular Clouds Using Numerical MHD Simulations. In: Falgarone, E., Passot, T. (eds) Turbulence and Magnetic Fields in Astrophysics. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 614. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36238-X_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36238-X_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-00274-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36238-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics