Skip to main content

Iterative Tuning of Simple Cells for Contrast Invariant Edge Enhancement

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2525))

Abstract

This work describes a novel model for orientation tuning of simple cells in V1. The model has been inspired by a regular structure of simple cells in the visual primary cortex of mammals. Two new features distinguish the model: the iterative processing of visual inputs; and amplification of tuned responses of spatially close simple cells. Results show that after several iterations the processing converges to a stable solution while making edge enhancement largely contrast independent. The model suppresses weak edges in the vicinity of contrastive luminance changes but enhances isolated low-intensity changes. We demonstrate the capabilities of the model by processing synthetic as well as natural images.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hubel, D., H., Wiesel, T., N.: Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat’s visual cortex. Journal of Psychology, 160:106–154, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hubel, D., H., Wiesel, T., N.: Integrative action in the cat’s lateral geniculate body. Journal of Psychology, 155:385–398, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kuffler, S., W.: Discharge patterns and functional organization of mammalian retina. Journal of Neurophysiology, 16:37–68, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hubel, D., H., Wiesel, T., N.: Sequence regularity and geometry of orientation columns in the monkey striate cortex. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 158:267–294, 1974.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hubel, D., H., Wiesel, T., N.: Functional architecture of macaque monkey visual cortex. Proceedings of the Royal Cosiety of London, B, 198:1–59, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Enroth-Cugell, C., Robson, J., G.: The contrast sensitivity of retinal ganglion cells of the cat. Journal of Physiology, 187:517–552, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Croner, L., J., Kaplan, E.: Receptive fields of P and M ganglion cells across the primate retina. Vision research, 35:7–24, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ferster, D.: The synaptic inputs to simple cells in the cat visual cortex. In: D. Lam and G. Gilbert (eds.): Neural mechanisms of visual perception, Ch. 3, Portfolio Publ. Co, The Woodlands, Texas:63–85, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pessoa, L., Mingolla, E., Neumann, H.: A contrast-and luminance-driven multiscale network model of brightness perception. Vision Research, 35:2201–2223, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Neumann, H., Pessoa, L., Hansen, Th.: Interaction of ON and OFF pathways for visual contrast measurement. Biological Cybernetics, 81:515–532, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hansen, Th., Baratoff, G., Neumann, H.: A simple cell model with dominating opponent inhibition for robust contrast detection. Kognitionswissenschaft, 9:93–100, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Silito, A., M., Jones, H., E., Gerstein, G., L., West, D., C.: Feature-linked synchronization of thalamic relay cell firing induced by feedback from the visual cortex. Nature, 369:479–482,1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Grossberg, S., Raizada, R., D., S.: Contrast-sensitive perceptual grouping and object-based attention in the laminar circuits of primary visual cortex. CAS/CNS TR-99-008, Boston University:1–35, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gilbert, C., D., Wiesel, T., N.: The influence of contextual stimuli on the orientation selectivity of cells in primary visual cortex of the cat. Vision research, 30:1689–1701, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Grossberg, S., Mingolla, E., Ross, W., D. Visual brain and visual perception: how does the cortex do perceptual grouping? Trends in Neurosciences, 20:106–111, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hansen, Th., Neumann, H. A model of V1 visual contrast processing utilizing long-range connections and recurrent interactions. In Proc. of the International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Edinburgh, UK, Sept. 7-10:61–66, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Borg-Graham, L. J., Monier, C., Fregnac, Y.: Visual input invokes transient and strong shunting inhibition in visual cortical neurons. Nature, 393, (1998) 369–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Sclar, G., Freeman, R.: Orientation selectivity in the cat’s striate cortex is invariant with stimulus contrast. Experimental Brain research, 46, (1982) 457–461.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Skottun, B., Bradley, A., Sclar, G., Ohzawa, I., Freeman, R.: The effects of contrast on visual orientation and spatial frequency discrimination: a comparison of single cells and behavior. Journal of Neurophysiology, 57:773–786, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Pfeifer, R., and Scheier, C: Understanding intelligence. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Pfeifer, R.: On the role of morphology and materials in adaptive behaviour. In: J.-A. Meyer, A. Berthoz, D. Floreano, H. Roitblat, and S.W. Wilson (eds.). From animals to animats 6. Proc. of the 6th Int. Conf. on Simulation of Adaptive Behaviour: 23–32, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kolesnik, M., Barlit, A., Zubkov, E. (2002). Iterative Tuning of Simple Cells for Contrast Invariant Edge Enhancement. In: Bülthoff, H.H., Wallraven, C., Lee, SW., Poggio, T.A. (eds) Biologically Motivated Computer Vision. BMCV 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2525. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36181-2_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36181-2_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-00174-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36181-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics