Skip to main content

A Decentralized Algorithm for Coordinating Independent Peers: An Initial Examination

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2519))

Abstract

Peer-to-peer (P2P) applications are composed of a distributed collection of peers that cooperate in order to perform some common task. Though P2P applications have attracted the attention of researchers, there has been little exploration of the deep issues; rather initial attention has been on widely known but technically shallow applications such as found in Napster and Gnutella. One particularly rich domain for examining the utility of P2P applications is distributed, decentralized crisis response. This paper studies the applicability of a peertopeer approach in such an emergency response situation. We have developed a prototype peer-to-peer infrastructure that models a group of firefighters who communicate with each other while fighting fires. Each firefighter (peer) runs a novel distributed “k-server” algorithm that makes local autonomous decisions based on the information received from other firefighters. While this study was limited in that it used a simulation to study the algorithm, the emergent behavior observed suggests that further, more detailed investigations are warranted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Napster http://www.napster.com

  2. Gnutella.com http://www.gnutella.com

  3. Groove Networks, Inc., Platform for inter-enterprise communication and collaboration http://www.groove.net

  4. Bolcer, G., Gorlick, M., Hitomi, A., Kammer, P., Morrow, B., Oreizy, P., Taylor, R. Peer-to-Peer Architectures and the Magi Open-Source Infrastructure. Endeavors Technology, Inc. (Dec 2000) http://www.endtech.com/papers.html

  5. Bolcer, G. (Endeavors Technology, Inc.) Magi: An Architecture for Mobile and Disconnected Workflow. IEEE Internet Computing special edition on Internet-Based Workflow, (May/June 2000) 46–54.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Shirky, C. Listening to Napster in Andy Oram, ed. Peer-to-Peer: Harnessing the Benefits of a Disruptive Technology. O’Reilly & Associates, March 2001, 21–37.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kan, G. Gnutella in Andy Oram, ed. Peer-to-Peer: Harnessing the Benefits of a Disruptive Technology. Andy Oram O’Reilly & Associates, March 2001, 94–122.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Udell, J., Asthagiri, N., Tuvell, W. Security in Peer-to-Peer: Harnessing the Benefits of a Disruptive Technology. Andy Oram O’Reilly & Associates, March 2001, 354–380.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Johnson, D. Routing in Ad Hoc Networks of Mobile Hosts. Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications (Dec 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Perkins, C., Bhagwat, P. Highly dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector Routing (DSDV) for Mobile Computers. Proceedings of the SIGCOMM’ 94 Conference on Communications, Architectures, Protocols and Applications (Aug 1994), 234–244.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Johnson, D. Dynamic Source Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Mobile Computing, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Park, V., Corson, S. A Highly Adaptive Distributed Routing Algorithm for Mobile Wireless Networks. Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM (April 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, J.J., Madruga, E.L. The Core Assisted Mesh Protocol. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Special Issue on Ad-Hoc Networks, Vol. 17, No. 8, (Aug 1999) 1380–1394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Royer, E., Toh, C-K. A Review of Current Routing Protocols for Ad-Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks. IEEE Personal Communications Magazine (Apr 1999) 46–55.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Basagni, S., Chlamtac, I. Broadcast in Peer-to-Peer Networks. Proceedings of the Second IASTED International Conference European Parallel and Distributed Systems (Vienna, Austria July 1998) 117–122.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Malpani, N., Welch, J., Vaidya, N. Leader Election Algorithms for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Discrete Algorithms and Methods for Mobile Computing and Communications (DIAL M for Mobility) (Aug 2000) 96–103.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hatzis, K., Pentaris, G., Spirakis, P., Tampakas, V., Tan, R. Fundamental Control Algorithms in Mobile Networks. Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual ACM Symposium on Parallel Algorithms and Architectures (Saint-Malo, France June 1999) 251–260.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Borodin, A., Linial, N., Saks, M. An optimal online algorithm for metrical task system. Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery, vol. 39, (no.4) (Oct 1992), 745–763.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Koutsoupias, E., Papadimitriou, C. On the k-server conjecture. Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery, vol.42, (no.5) ACM (Sep 1995), 971–983.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Manasse, M., McGeoch, L., Sleator, D. Competitive algorithms for on-line problems Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (Chicago IL, May 1988) 322–333

    Google Scholar 

  21. Fiat, A., Rabani, Y., Ravid, Y. Competitive k-Server Algorithms. Proceedings of the 31st Ann. IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, (October 1990), 454–463.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Grove, E. The Harmonic k-Server Algorithm is Competitive. Proceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, (May 1991), 260–266.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bartal, Y., and Rosen, A. The Distributed k-Server Problem-A Competitive Distributed Translator for k-Server Algorithms. Journal of Algorithms, vol.23, (no.2), Academic Press (May 1997), 241–264.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Suryanarayana, G., Taylor, R. (2002). A Decentralized Algorithm for Coordinating Independent Peers: An Initial Examination. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z. (eds) On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2002: CoopIS, DOA, and ODBASE. OTM 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2519. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36124-3_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36124-3_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-00106-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36124-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics