This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Literatur zu Abschn. 22.1
Bassey LO (1990) Valgus deformity following proximal metaphyseal fractures in children: experiences in the African tropics. J Trauma 30: 102–107
Cozen L (1953) Fracture of the proximal portion of the tibia in children followed by valgus deformitiy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 97: 183
Dal Monte A, Manes E, Cammarota V (1983) Post-traumatic genu valgum in children. Ital J Orthop Traumatol 9: 5–11
De Bastiani G, Aldegheri R, Renzi Brivio L, Trivella G (1986 a) Chondrodiatasis-controlled symmetrical distraction of the epiphyseal plate. Limb lengthening in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 68: 550–556
De Bastiani G, Aldegheri R, Renzi, Brivio L, Trivella G (1986 b) Limb lengthening by distraction of the epiphyseal plate. A comparison of two techniques in the rabbit. J Bone Joint Surg Br 68: 545–549
Ferriter P, Shapiro F (1987) Infantile tibia vara: factors affecting outcome following proximal tibial osteotomy. J Pediatr Orthop 7: 1–7
Goff C (1960) Surgical treatment of unequal extremities. Thomas, Springfield
Green NE (1983) Tibia valga caused by asymmetrical overgrowth following a nondisplaced fracture of the proximal tibial metaphysis. J Pediatr Orthop 3: 235–237
Jordan SE, Alonso JE, Cook FF (1987) The etiology of valgus angulation after metaphyseal fractures of the tibia in children. J Pediatr Orthop 7: 450–457
Laer L v (1977) Beinlängendifferenzen und Rotationsfehler nach Oberschenkelschaftfrakturen im Kindesalter. Arch Orthop Unfallchir 89: 121
Laer L v (1982) Der posttraumatische partielle Verschluss der distalen Tibiaepiphysenfuge: Ursache, Prognose und Prophylaxe. Teil I und II. Unfallheilkunde 85: 445–509
Laer L v (2001) Frakturen und Luxationen im Wachstumsalter. Thieme, Stuttgart
Laer L v, Jani L, Cuny T, Jenny P (1982) Die proximale Unterschenkelfraktur im Wachstumsalter. Unfallheilkunde 85: 215–225
Lang J, Wachsmuth W (1972) Bein und Statik 2.Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Love SM, Ganey T, Ogden JA (1990) Postnatal epiphyseal development: the distal tibia and fibula. J Pediatr Orthop 10: 298–305
McCarthy JJ, Kim DH, Eilert RE (1998) Posttraumatic genu valgum: operative versus nonoperative treatment. J Pediatr Orthop 18: 518–521
Oberhammer J (1980) Degree and frequency of rotational deformities after infant femoral fractures and their spontaneous correction. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 97: 249–255
Ogden JA, Ogden DA, Pugh L, Raney EM, Guidera KJ (1995) Tibia valga after proximal metaphyseal fractures in childhood: a normal biologic response. J Pediatr Orthop 15: 489–494
Pollen A (1979) Fractures involving the epiphyseal plate. Reconstr Surg Traumatol 17: 25–39
Skak SV (1982) Valgus deformity following proximal tibial metaphyseal fracture in children. Acta Orthop Scand 53: 141–147
Steel HH, Sandrow RE, Sullivan PD (1971) Complications of tibial osteotomy in children for genu varum or valgum. J Bone Joint Surg Am 53: 1629–1635
Steinert V, Bennek J (1966) Unterschenkelfrakturen im Kindesalter. Zentralbl Chir 91: 1387–1392
Taylor S (1963) Tibial owergroth: a cause of genu valgum. J Bone Joint Surg Am 45: 659
Tuten HR, Keeler KA, Gabos PG, Zionts LE, MacKenzie WG (1999) Posttraumatic tibia valga in children. A long-term follow-up note. J Bone Joint Surg Am 81: 799–810
Weber BG (1977) Fibrous interposition causing valgus deformity after fracture of the upper tibial metaphysis in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 59: 290–292
Zionts LE, MacEwen GD (1986) Spontaneous improvement of post-traumatic tibia valga. J Bone Joint Surg Am 68: 680–687
Zionts LE, Harcke HT, Brooks KM, MacEwen GD (1987) Posttraumatic tibia valga: a case demonstrating asymmetric activity at the proximal growth plate on technetium bone scan. J Pediatr Orthop 7: 458–462
Literatur zu Abschn. 22.2
Ando K Yamaji T (2000) Ender nailing for tibial shaft fractures. J Orthop Sci 5: 217–222
Bengner U, Ekbom T, Johnell O, Nilsson BE (1990) Incidence of femoral and tibial shaft fractures. Epidemiology 1950–1983 in Malmo, Sweden. Acta Orthop Scand 61: 251–254
Bhandari M, Guyatt GH, Khera V (2003) Operative management of lower extremity fractures in patients with head injuries. Clin Orthop 407: 187–198
Breitfuss H, Muhr G, Neumann K, Friedrichs B (1991) [Axis-related spontaneous correction after tibial fractures in childhood]. Unfallchirurg 94: 570–578
Briggs TW, Orr MM, Lightowler CD (1992) Isolated tibial fractures in children. Injury 23: 308–310
Cheng JC, Ng BK, Ying SY, Lam PK (1999) A 10-year study of the changes in the pattern and treatment of 6,493 fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 19: 344–350
Chiu FY, Lo WH, Chen CM (1996) Unstable closed tibial shaft fractures: a prospective evaluation of surgical treatment. J Trauma 40: 987–991
Coles CP, Gross M (2000) Closed tibial shaft fractures: management and treatment complications. A review of the prospective literature. Can J Surg 43: 256–262
Court-Brown CM, Byrnes T, McLaughlin G (2003) Intramedullary nailing of tibial diaphyseal fractures in adolescents with open physes. Injury 34: 781–785
Cramer KE, Limbird TJ, Green NE (1992) Open fractures of the diaphysis of the lower extremity in children. Treatment, results, and complications. J Bone Joint Surg Am 74: 218–232
de Sanctis N, Gambardella A, Pempinello C, Mallano P, Della Corte S (1996) The use of external fixators in femur fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 16: 613–620
Dietz HG, Schmittenbecher PP, Illing P (1997) Intramedulläre Osteosynthese im Wachstumsalter. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München
Dubravcik P, Burke DL (1979) Ski fractures above or below the boot top. Can J Surg 22: 343–346
Emami A, Mjoberg B, Ragnarsson B, Larsson S (1996) Changing epidemiology of tibial shaft fractures. 513 cases compared between 1971–1975 and 1986–1990. Acta Orthop Scand 67:557–561
Flynn JM, Skaggs DL, Sponseller PD (2003) The surgical management of pediatric fractures of the lower extremity. Instr Course Lect 52: 647–659
Galano GJ, Vitale MA, Kessler MW, Hyman JE, Vitale MG (2005) The most frequent traumatic orthopaedic injuries from a national pediatric inpatient population. J Pediatr Orthop 25:39–44
Gordon JE, Kelly-Hahn J, Carpenter CJ (2000) Pin site care during external fixation in children: results of a nihilistic approach. J Pediatr Orthop 20: 163–165
Gordon JE, Schoenecker PL, Oda JE, Ortman MR, Szymanski DA, Dobbs MB, Luhmann SJ (2003) A comparison of monolateral and circular external fixation of unstable diaphyseal tibial fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop B 12: 338–345
Herold N, Knudsen LM, Rock ND (1998) [»Moon-cars«are dangerous]. Ugeskr Laeger 160: 2703–2705
Holbrook JL, Swiontkowski MF, Sanders R (1989) Treatment of open fractures of the tibial shaft: Ender nailing versus external fixation. A randomized, prospective comparison. J Bone Joint Surg Am 71: 1231–1238
Huber RI, Keller HW, Huber PM, Rehm KE (1996) Flexible intramedullary nailing as fracture treatment in children. J Pediatr Orthop 16: 602–605
Iwamoto J, Takeda T (2003) Stress fractures in athletes: review of 196 cases. J Orthop Sci 8: 273–278
John SD, Moorthy CS, Swischuk LE (1997) Expanding the concept of the toddler’s fracture. Radiographics 17: 367–376
Johnson RJ, Pope MH (1977) Tibial shaft fractures in skiing. Am J Sports Med 5: 49–62
Jones BG, Duncan RD (2003) Open tibial fractures in children under 13 years of age — 10 years experience. Injury 34: 776–780
Jubel A, Andermahr J, Isenberg J, Schiffer G, Prokop A, Rehm KE (2004) [Experience with elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN) of shaft fractures in children]. Orthopade 33: 928–935
Karlsson MK, Nilsson BE, Obrant KJ (1993) Fracture incidence after tibial shaft fractures. A 30-year follow-up study. Clin Orthop 287: 87–89
Laer v L (2001) Frakturen und Luxationen im Wachstumsalter. Thieme, Stuttgart New York
Laer L v, Kaelin L, Girard T (1989) [Late results following shaft fractures of the lower extremities in the growth period]. Z Unfallchir Versicherungsmed Berufskr 82: 209–215
Letts M, Vincent N, Gouw G (1986) The »floating knee« in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 68: 442–446
Levy AS, Wetzler M, Lewars M, Bromberg J, Spoo J, Whitelaw GP (1997) The orthopedic and social outcome of open tibia fractures in children. Orthopedics 20: 593–598
Madan S, Blaeway C (2002) Radiation exposure to surgeon and patient in intramedullary nailing of the lower limb. Injury 33: 723–727
Marti R, Besselaar PP (1991) [Malunited juvenile upper and lower leg fractures. Spontaneous correction, complications, indication for corrective intervention]. Orthopade 20: 353–359
McQueen MM, Court-Brown CM (1996) Compartment monitoring in tibial fractures. The pressure threshold for decompression. J Bone Joint Surg Br 78: 99–104
Paderni S, Trentani P, Grippo G, Bianchi G, Squarzina PB, Tigani D (2001) Intramedullary osteosynthesis after external fixation. Chir Organi Mov 86: 183–190
Platz A, Kach K (1996) [Management of unstable shaft fractures of the lower extremity in children using the external fixator]. Swiss Surg 2: 284–289
Prevot J, Lascombes P, Ligier JN (1993) The ECMES (centro-medullary elastic stabilising wiring) osteosynthesis method in limb fractures in children. Principle, application on the femur. Apropos of 250 followed-up since 1979. Chirurgie 119: 473–476
Rahmanzadeh R, Hahn F (1984) [Tibial shaft fractures in children]. Orthopade 13: 293–297
Rehli V, Slongo T (1991) Die elastisch-stabile endomedulläre Schienung (EES) nach Prévot — eine ideale Methode zur Vesorgung kindlicher Schaftfakturen. Z Unfallchir Vers Med 84: 177–181
Rockwood CA (1996) Fractures in children. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia New York
Schmittenbecher PP (2001) Complications and errors in use of intramedullary nailing in shaft fractures in childhood. Kongressbd Dtsch Ges Chir Konr 118: 435–437
Schmittenbecher PP, Dietz HG (1995) Standardindikationen zur intramedullären Osteosynthese im Wachstumsalter. Aktuelle Chirurgie 30: 171–179
Shannak AO (1988) Tibial fractures in children: follow-up study. J Pediatr Orthop 8: 306–310
Siegmeth A, Wruhs O, Vecsei V (1998) External fixation of lower limb fractures in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg 8: 35–41
Sim E (1991) Intramedullary wiring for tibial shaft fractures in children before epiphyseal closure. Indications and technique — experience of 36 patients. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 110: 87–92
Sim E, Schaden W (1990) [Indications for and technic in the surgical treatment of tibial shaft fractures with open epiphyseal grooves. A report of 63 cases]. Unfallchirurg 93: 263–269
Song KM, Sangeorzan B, Benirschke S, Browne R (1996) Open fractures of the tibia in children. J Pediatr Orthop 16: 635–639
Szyszkowitz R (Hrsg) (2003) Unterschenkel. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo (Tscherne Unfallchirurgie)
Teitz CC, Carter DR, Frankel VH (1980) Problems associated with tibial fractures with intact fibulae. J Bone Joint Surg Am 62: 770–776
Till H, Huttl B, Knorr P, Dietz HG (2000) Elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN) provides good long-term results in pediatric long-bone fractures. Eur J Pediatr Surg 10: 319–322
Tiwari A, Haq AI, Myint F (2002) Acute compartment syndromes. Br J Surg 89: 397–412
Ungerholm S, Gierup J, Lindsjo U, Magnusson A (1985) Skiing injuries in children: lower leg fractures. Int J Sports Med 6: 292–297
van der Linden LW, Sunzel H, Larsson K (1975) Fractures of the tibial shaft after skiing and other accidents. J Bone Joint Surg Am 57: 321–327
Vandervelpen G, Goris L, Broos PL, Rommens PM (1992) [Functional sequelae in tibial shaft fractures with compartment syndrome following primary treatment with urgent fasciotomy]. Acta Chir Belg 92: 234–240
Vara-Thorbeck R, Ruiz-Morales M, Hernandez-Hernandez MA (1989) [Conservative management versus osteosynthesis in the treatment of tibial shaft fractures]. Zentralbl Chir 114: 757–765
Vinz H, Kurz W (1980) [Open diaphyseal tibial fractures in children]. Zentralbl Chir 105: 32–38
Weinberg AM, Reilmann H, Lampert C, Laer L v (1994) [Experience with external fixation in treatment of shaft fractures in childhood]. Unfallchirurg 97: 107–113
Whitesides TE, Haney TC, Morimoto K (1975) Tissue pressure measurements as a determinant for the need of fasciotomy. Clin Orthop 113: 43–51
Wilkins KE (1996) The incidence of fractures in children. In: Rockwood CA, Wilkins KE, Beaty JH (eds) Fractures in children. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 3–17
Yang JP, Letts RM (1997) Isolated fractures of the tibia with intact fibula in children: a review of 95 patients. J Pediatr Orthop 17: 347–351
Literatur zu Abschn. 22.3
Altermatt S (1998) [Ankle joint injuries in children. Chief presentation of the 83rd Annual Meeting of the Swiss Society of Traumatology und Insurance Medicine, 4–5 September 1997, Winterthur]. Swiss Surg 4: 70–74
Barmada A, Gaynor T, Mubarak SJ (2003) Premature physeal closure following distal tibia physeal fractures: a new radiographic predictor. J Pediatr Orthop 23: 733–739
Beck E (1982) Die Bedeutung der Periostinterposition bei der Epiphysenlösung Teil I u. II. Unfallheilkunde 85: 226–232
Bergenfeldt E (1933) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der traumatischen Epiphysenlösung an den langen Röhrenknochen der Extremitäten. Acta Chir Scand 73(Suppl): 1–422
Brown SD, Kasser JR, Zurakowski D, Jaramillo D (2004) Analysis of 51 tibial triplane fractures using CT with multiplanar reconstruction. AJR Am J Roentgenol 183: 1489–1495
Carothers CO, Crenshaw AH (1955) Clinical significance of a classification of epiphyseal injuries at the ankle. Am J Surg 89: 879–889
Cass JR, Peterson HA (1983) Salter-Harris Type-IV injuries of the distal tibial epiphyseal growth plate, with emphasis on those involving the medial malleolus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 65: 1059–1070
Chadwick CJ, Bentley G (1987) The classification und prognosis of epiphyseal injuries. Injury 18: 157–168
Clement DA, Worlock PH (1987) Triplane fracture of the distal tibia. A variant in cases with an open growth plate. J Bone Joint Surg Br 69: 412–415
Cooperman DR, Spiegel PG, Laros GS (1978) Tibial fractures involving the ankle in children. The so-called triplane epiphyseal fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am 60: 1040–1046
Crenshaw AH (1965) Injuries of the distal tibial epiphysis. Clin Orthop 41: 98–107
Dallek M, Jungbluth KH, Holstein AF (1983) Studies on the arrangement of the collagenous fibers in infant epiphyseal plates using polarized light und the scanning electron microscope. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 101: 239–245
Dias LS (1985) Valgus deformity of the ankle joint: pathogenesis of fibular shortening. J Pediatr Orthop 5: 176–180
Dias LS, Giegerich CR (1983) Fractures of the distal tibial epiphysis in adolescence. J Bone Joint Surg Am 65: 438–444
Dias LS, Tachdjian MO (1978) Physeal injuries of the ankle in children: classification. Clin Orthop 136: 230–233
Drewes J (1965) Brüche im Bereich des Unterschenkels bei Kindern infolge von Fahrradspeichenverletzungen. Chirurg 36: 464
Dugan G, Herndon WA, McGuire R (1987) Distal tibial physeal injuries in children: a different treatment concept. J Orthop Trauma 1: 63–67
El-Karef E, Sadek HI, Nairn DS, Aldam CH, Allen PW (2000) Triplane fracture of the distal tibia. Injury 31: 729–736
Ertl JP, Barrack RL, Alexander AH, VanBuecken K (1988) Triplane fracture of the distal tibial epiphysis. Long-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 70: 967–976
Foucher JTE (1863) De la divulsion des epiphyses. Cong of Med de France 63–72
Freeman MAR (1965) Treatment of ruptures of the lateral ligament of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Br 47: 661–668
Hasler CC, Laer L v (2000) [Pathophysiology of posttraumatic deformities of the lower limbs during growth]. Orthopade 29: 757–765
Iwinska-Zelder J, Schmidt S, Ishaque N, Hoppe M, Schmitt J, Klose KJ, Gotzen L (1999) [Epiphyseal injuries of the distal tibia. Does MRI provide useful additional information?]. Radiologe 39: 25–29
Kannus P, Renstrom P (1991) Treatment of acute tears of the lateral ligaments of the ankle. Operation, cast, or early controlled mobilization. J Bone Joint Surg Am 73: 305–312
Karrholm J (1997) The triplane fracture: four years of follow-up of 21 cases und review of the literature. J Pediatr Orthop B 6: 91–102
Karrholm J, Hansson LI, Svensson K (1983) Prediction of growth pattern after ankle fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 3: 319–325
Kingma J, ten Duis HJ (1998) Sports members’ participation in assessment of incidencerate of injuries in five sports from records of hospital-based clinical treatment. Percept Mot Skills 86: 675–686
Kling TF Jr (1990) Operative treatment of ankle fractures in children. Orthop Clin North Am 21: 381–392
Kling TF Jr, Bright RW, Hensinger RN (1984) Distal tibial physeal fractures in children that may require open reduction. J Bone Joint Surg Am 66: 647–657
Kuner EH (1978) Der gestielte Periostzügel als Möglichkeit des Außenbandersatzes. Hefte Unfallheilkd 133: 191–193
Laer L v (1982) [Post-traumatic partial closure of the distal tibial epiphyseal groove. Etiology, prognosis und prophylaxis? I: Case load, method und results]. Unfallheilkd 85: 445–452
Laer L v (2001) Frakturen und Luxationen im Kindesalter. Thieme, Stuttgart New York
Laer L v, Gerber B, Jehle B (1982) [Epiphyseal fractures und epiphysiolyses of the distal tibia]. Z Kinderchir 36: 125–127
Laer L v, Kaelin L, Girard T (1989) [Late results following shaft fractures of the lower extremities in the growth period]. Z Unfallchir Versicherungsmed Berufskr 82: 209–215
Lalonde KA, Letts M (2005) Traumatic growth arrest of the distal tibia: a clinical und radiographic review. Can J Surg 48: 143–147
Larson BJ, Davis JW (1995) Trampoline-related injuries. J Bone Joint Surg Am 77: 1174–1178
Lauge-Hansen N (1950) Fractures of the ankle II. Arch Surg 60: 957
Linhart W, Hollwarth M, Schimpl G (1983) [Fractures of the distal tibial epiphysis]. Unfallheilkd 86: 510–514
Lintecum N, Blasier RD (1996) Direct reduction with indirect fixation of distal tibial physeal fractures: a report of a technique. J Pediatr Orthop 16: 107–112
Löfvenberg R, Kärrholm J, Sundelin G (1996) Die propriozeptive Reaktion beim gesunden und beim chronisch instabilen Sprunggelenk. Sportverletzung Sportschaden 10: 79–83
Landin LA, Danielsson LG (1983) Children’s ankle fractures. Classification und epidemiology. Acta Orthop Scand 54: 634–640
Landin LA, Danielsson LG, Jonsson K, Pettersson H (1986) Late results in 65 physeal ankle fractures. Acta Orthop Scand 57: 530–534
Lynn MD (1972) The triplane distal tibial epiphyseal fracture. Clin Orthop 86: 187–190
Mann DC, Rajmaira S (1990) Distribution of physeal und nonphyseal fractures in 2,650 long-bone fractures in children aged 0–16 years. J Pediatr Orthop 10: 713–716
Marti R, Besselaar PP (1991) [Malunited juvenile upper und lower leg fractures. Spontaneous correction, complications, indication for corrective intervention]. Orthopade 20: 353–359
Marti R, Besselaar PP, Raaymakers E (1991) [Malalignment following injuries of the distal tibia und epiphysis of the fibula]. Orthopade 20: 367–373
Mizuta T, Benson WM, Foster BK, Paterson DC, Morris LL (1987) Statistical analysis of the incidence of physeal injuries. J Pediatr Orthop 7: 518–523
Peterson HA, Brewster RC, Johnson KA (1977) Epiphyseal growth plate injuries of the distal tibia. Minn Med 60: 44–50
Peterson HA, Madhok R, Benson JT, Ilstrup DM, Melton LJ III (1994) Physeal fractures: part 1. Epidemiology in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1979–1988. J Pediatr Orthop 14: 423–430
Rabl CRH, Nyga W (1994) Orthopädie des Fußes. Enke, Stuttgart
Rapariz JM, Ocete G, Gonzalez-Herranz P, Lopez-Mondejar JA, Domenech J, Burgos J, Amaya S (1996) Distal tibial triplane fractures: long-term follow-up. J Pediatr Orthop 16: 113–118
Rogers LF, Poznanski AK (1994) Imaging of epiphyseal injuries. Radiology 191: 297–308
Salter R, Harris W (1963) Injuries involving the epiphyseal plate. J Bone Joint Surg Am 45: 587–622
Schneider A, Laer L v (1981) Die Diagnostik der fibulotalaren Bandläsionen am oberen Sprunggelenk im Wachstumsalter. Unfallheilkd 84: 133–135
Seifert J, Laun R, Paris S, Mutze S, Ekkernkamp A, Ostermann PA (2001) [Value of magnetic resonance tomography (MRI) in diagnosis of triplane fractures of the distal tibia]. Unfallchirurg 104: 524–529
Shin AY, Moran ME, Wenger DR (1997) Intramalleolar triplane fractures of the distal tibial epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop 17: 352–355
Sommer CJ (1996) Das instabile OSG. Die Behandlung der frischen Bandruptur — eine Literaturübersicht. Sportverletzung Sportschaden 10: 76–78
Spiegel PG, Cooperman DR, Laros GS (1978) Epiphyseal fractures of the distal ends of the tibia und fibula. A retrospective study of two hundred und thirty-seven cases in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 60: 1046–1050
Spiegel PG, Mast JW, Cooperman DR, Laros GS (1984) Triplane fractures of the distal tibial epiphysis. Clin Orthop 188: 74–89
Stöhr C, Huberty R (1980) Periostlappenplastik bei veralteten Außenknöchelbandzerreißungen. Unfallheilkd 83: 467
Vahvanen V, Aalto K (1980) Classification of ankle fractures in children. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 97: 1–5
VanDijk CN, Lim LSL, Bossuyt PMM, Marti RK (1996) Physical examination is sufficient for the diagnosis of sprained ankles. J Bone Joint Surg Br 78: 958–962
Vanhoenacker FM, Bernaerts A, Gielen J, Schepens E, De Schepper AM (2002) Trauma of the pediatric ankle und foot. JBR-BTR 85: 212–218
Watson AWS (1984) Sports injuries during one academic year in 6799 irish school children. J Sports Med 12: 65–71
Watson-Jones R (1965) Fractures and joint injuries, vol II. Churchill-Livingston, Edinburgh
Weber B, Suessenbach F (1978) Frakturen der Malleolengegend. In: Weber B, Brunner C, Freuler F (Hrsg) Die Frakturenbehandlung bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Weber BG (1967) [Indications for surgical fracture fixation in children]. Chirurg 38: 441–444
Weber BG (1972) Die Verletzung des oberen Sprunggelenkes. Huber, Bern
Wehner W, Hasek P (1977) [Osteosynthesis of the child’s malleolus]. Beitr Orthop Traumatol 24: 37–42
Weiglein A (1996) Funktionelle Anatomie des oberen Sprunggelenks. In: Syszkowitz R, Seggl W (Hrsg) Verrenkungsbrüche der Hüftpfanne und Beckenverletzungen. Huber, Bern Göttingen Toronto Seattle, S 206–208
Wicky B, Stauffer UG (1982) [Epiphyseal fractures of the distal tibia. Treatment und results]. Chirurg 53: 697–703
Wülker N (2000) Untersuchung des oberen und unteren Sprunggelenks in der Sportmedizin, 2. Teil. Dtsch ZS Sportmedizin 51/3
Zwipp H (1994) Chirurgie des Fußes. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Zwipp H, Hoffmann B, Wippermann H, Thermann H, Gottschalk F (1989) Fibulare Bandruptur am oberen Sprunggelenk. Orthopade 18: 336–342
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Weinberg, A.M., Kutschera, C., Kutscha-Lissberg, F., Mayr, J., Kal, E. (2006). Unterschenkel. In: Weinberg, AM., Tscherne, H. (eds) Tscherne Unfallchirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36006-9_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36006-9_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63287-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36006-3
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)