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Evidence for a host-material dependence of the n/p branching ratio of low-energy d+d reactions within metallic environments

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The 2nd International Conference on Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics
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Abstract

Angular distributions and the neutron-proton branching ratio of the mirror reactions 2H(d, p)3H and 2H(d, n)3He have been investigated using different self-implanted deuterized metallic targets at projectile energies between 5 and 60 keV. Whereas the experimental results obtained for the transition metals Zr, Pd, Ta and also Al do not differ from those known from gas-target experiments, an enhancement of the angular anisotropy in the neutron channel and an attenuation of the neutron-proton branching ratio have been observed for the (earth)alkaline metals Li, Sr and Na at deuteron energies below 20 keV. Experimental results are discussed with consideration of the special problems arising from the properties of these chemically very reactive target materials. A first theoretical effort explaining simultaneously both n/p asymmetry effects based on an induced polarization of the reacting deuterons within the crystal lattice is presented.

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© 2006 Società Italiana di Fisica / Springer-Verlag

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Huke, A., Czerski, K., Dorsch, T., Biller, A., Heide, P., Ruprecht, G. (2006). Evidence for a host-material dependence of the n/p branching ratio of low-energy d+d reactions within metallic environments. In: Fülöp, Z., Gyürky, G., Somorjai, E. (eds) The 2nd International Conference on Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32843-2_28

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32843-2_28

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-32842-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32843-8

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