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The third law of thermodynamics. Capitulation of entropy

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Entropy and Energy

Part of the book series: Interaction of Mechanics and Mathematics ((IMM))

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Abstract

It is obvious that as temperature decreases, the entropy S plays a smaller and smaller role in minimizing the available free energy \( \mathfrak{A}\). This is so, because entropy enters into \( \mathfrak{A}\) as —TS. However, the 3rd law implies more: The entropy S(T,p) itself tends to zero with T, irrespective of p. This is so, because even tiny potential barriers between different states become unsurmountable for the body when the thermal motion becomes ever weaker.

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Chapter 14 (Third law)

  • W. Nernst (1906) Über die Berechnungen chemischer Gleichgewichte aus thermodynamischen Messungen. Kgl. Ges. d. Wiss. Göttingen1.

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  • W. Nernst (1924). Die theoretischen und experimentellen Grundlagen des neuen Wärmesatzes (2. Aufl.) Verlag W. Knapp. Halle (Saale).

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  • E. d’Ans, Lax (1967). Taschenbuch für Chemiker und Physiker, Bd. I. Makroskopische physikalisch-chemische Eigenschaften. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.

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© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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(2005). The third law of thermodynamics. Capitulation of entropy. In: Entropy and Energy. Interaction of Mechanics and Mathematics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32380-5_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32380-5_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-24281-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32380-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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