Abstract
It is obvious that as temperature decreases, the entropy S plays a smaller and smaller role in minimizing the available free energy \( \mathfrak{A}\). This is so, because entropy enters into \( \mathfrak{A}\) as —TS. However, the 3rd law implies more: The entropy S(T,p) itself tends to zero with T, irrespective of p. This is so, because even tiny potential barriers between different states become unsurmountable for the body when the thermal motion becomes ever weaker.
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Chapter 14 (Third law)
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E. d’Ans, Lax (1967). Taschenbuch für Chemiker und Physiker, Bd. I. Makroskopische physikalisch-chemische Eigenschaften. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
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(2005). The third law of thermodynamics. Capitulation of entropy. In: Entropy and Energy. Interaction of Mechanics and Mathematics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32380-5_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32380-5_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-24281-9
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