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Klinische Neurologie pp 136–170Cite as

Liquordiagnostik

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Zusammenfassung

Die zytologische, chemische, bakteriologische und immunologische Analyse der Zerebrospinalflüssigkeit, kurz Liquor, ist ein essenzieller Bestandteil der neurologischen Diagnostik. Neben dem Nachweis oder Ausschluss eines entzündlichen Erreger- oder auto immunologisch bedingten Prozesses liefert die Liquoruntersuchung wichtige Hinweise auf neoplastische Erkrankungen der Meningen und des ZNS sowie auf die CT-negative Subarachnoidalblutung und auf die Ursache degenerativer Prozesse. Die Wahl und Dosierung der speziellen Therapeu tika bei neurologischen Erkrankungen ist in hohem Maße abhängig vom Liquorbefund.

Aufgrund ihrer Wichtigkeit für das Verständnis pathophysiologischer Zusammenhänge sowie den sich daraus ergebenden diagnostischen Möglichkeiten wird der Blut-Liquor- Schrankenfunktion, dem Liquorfluss und der Neuroimmunologie im folgenden besondere Bedeutung bei ge messen. Die Grundlagen der Auswertung in Reiber Diagrammen und die integrierende Darstellung krankheitsbezogener Datenmuster im Liquor werden ausführlich dargestellt.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Mühlenstr. 3c, 37073, Göttingen

    H. Reiber (Prof. Dr.)

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  1. H. Reiber
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus, Alfried-Krupp-Str. 21, 45131, Essen

    Peter Berlit

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© 2006 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg

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Reiber, H. (2006). Liquordiagnostik. In: Berlit, P. (eds) Klinische Neurologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-31176-9_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-31176-9_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-01982-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31176-8

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