Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Instability

  • Chapter
Imaging of the Shoulder

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Balich SM, Sheley RC, Brown TR, Sausor D, Quinn SF (1996) MR Imaging evaluation of the glenoid labrum. Radiology 201:430

    Google Scholar 

  • Beighton P, Solomon L, Soskolne CL (1973) Articular mobility in an African population. Ann Rheum Dis 32:413–418

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beltran J, Rosenberg ZS, Chandnani VP, Cuomo F, Beltran S, Rokito A (1997) Glenohumeral instability: evaluation with MR Arthrography. RadioGraphics 17:657–673

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bencardino JT, Beltran J, Rosenberg ZS, Rokito A, Schmah-mann S, Mota J, Mellado JM, Zuckerman J, Cuomo F, Rose D (2000) Superior labrum anterior-posterior lesions: diagnosis with MR arthrography of the shoulder. Radiology 214:267–271

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernageau J, Patte D (1980) Les luxations postérieures de l’épaule. J Radiol 61:511–519

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernageau J, Patte D, Debeyre J, Feranne J (1976) Intérêt du profil glénoïdien dans les luxations récidivantes de l’épaule. Rev Chir Orthop [Suppl II] 62:142–147

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blum A, Molé D, Bresler F, Grignon B, Deneuville M, Delfau F, Régent D (1995) Baert AL, Grenier P, Willi UV (Eds) CT-arthrography of the shoulder. In: Syllabus musculoskeletal. ECR’95, Vienna, pp 25–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Blum A, Molé D, Bresler F, Grignon B, Deneuville M, Delfau F, Régent D (1996) Imagerie des instabilités gléno-humérales. In: Railhac (ed) Imagerie et pathologie sportive. Sauramps, Montpellier pp 269–362

    Google Scholar 

  • Blum A, Quirin-Cosmidis I, Henrot P, Roland J (1997) Les instabilités de l’épaule. Société Française de Radiologie. Cours de perfectionnement post-universitaire SFR Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Blum A, Bourrel V, Henrot P, Payafar A, Walter F, Bresler F, Coudane H, Molé D (1998) L’exploration de l’épaule et de la ceinture scapulaire. In: Blum A (ed) Imagerie en traumatologie du sport. Masson, Paris, pp 113–164

    Google Scholar 

  • Blum A, Coudane H, Molé D (2000a) Gleno-humeral instabilities. Eur Radiol 10:63–82

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blum A, Simon JM, Cotten A, Quirin-Cosmidis I, Boyer B, Boutry N, Antonini JP (2000b) Comparison of double-contrast CT arthrography image quality with nonionic contrast agents. Invest Radiol 35:604–310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boileau P, Walch G, Mazzoleni N, Urien JP (1993) In vitro study of humeral retrotorsion. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2: 12–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonnel F (1988) L’épaule: articulation à recentrage rotatoire tridimensionnel. L’’épaule douloureuse chirurgicale. Cahiers d’Enseignement de la SOFCOT, vol 33. Expansion Scientifique Française, Paris, pp 1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Bresler F, Blum A, Braun M, Simon JM, Cossin M, Régent D, Molé D (1998) Assessment of the superior labrum of the shoulder joint with CT-arthrography and MR-arthrography: correlation with anatomical dissection. Surg Radiol Anat 19:57–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Broca A, Hartmann H (1890) Contribution à l’étude des luxations de l’épaule. Bull Soc Anat Paris 4:312–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown GA, Tan JL, Kirkley A (2000) The lax shoulder in females. Issues, answers, but many more questions. Clin Orthop 372:110–122

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Calandra JJ, Baker CL, Uribe J (1989) The incidence of Hill-Sachs lesions in initial anterior shoulder dislocations. Arthroscopy 5:254–257

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Callaghan JJ, McNiesh LM, De HJ, Savory CG, Polly DJ (1988) A prospective comparison study of double contrast computed tomography (CT) arthrography and arthroscopy of the shoulder. Am J Sports Med 16:13–20

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chandnani VP, Yeager TD, De Berardino T, Christensen K, Gagliardi JA, Heitz DR, Baird DE, Hansen MF (1993) Glenoid labral tears: prospective evaluation with MR imaging, MR arthrography and CT arthrography. AJR 161: 1229–1235

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper DE, Arnoczky SP, O’Brien SJ, Warren RF, Di Carlo E, Allen AA (1992) Anatomy, histology and vascularity of the glenoid labrum. An anatomical study. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 74:46–52

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cvitanic O, Tirman PF, Feller JF, Bost FW, Minter J, Carroll KW (1997) Using abduction and external rotation of the shoulder to increase the sensitivity of MR arthrography in revealing tears of the anterior glenoid labrum. AJR 169: 837–844

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delgoffe C, Fery A, Regent D, Kurdziel JC, Claudon M, Verdon J, Treheux (1984) Apport de la scanographie dans l’étude de l’instabilité antérieure de l’épaule. J Radiol 65:737–745

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Maeseneer M, van Roy F, Lenchik L, Shahabpour M, Jacobson J, Ryu KN, Hendelberg F, Osteaux M (2000) CT and MR arthrography of the normal and pathologic anterosuperior labrum and labral-bicipital complex. RadioGraphics 20: S67–S81

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Detrisac DA, Johnson LL (1988) Arthroscopic shoulder anatomy: pathologic and surgical implications. Slack, Thorofare NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Dosch JC, Kempf JF, Nerisson D, Dupuis MG (1996) Les ₫SLAP lesions₻ de l’épaule. In: La coiffe des rotateurs et son environnement. Laredo JD, Bard H (Eds). Sauramps Médical, Montpellier, pp 263–270

    Google Scholar 

  • Duparc F, Postel JM, Levigne C, Gazielly DF, Goutallier D (1996) Report of the 2nd meeting of the Study Group of shoulder and elbow. Paris, 6 Nov 1995. Traumatic posterior dislocations of the shoulder. Rev Chir Orthop 82:767–771

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellmann H (1990) Diagnosis and treatment of incomplete rotator cuff tears. Clin Orthop 254:64–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Engebretsen L, Craig EV (1993) Radiologic features of shoulder instability. Clin Orthop Relat Res 29:29–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Essadki B, Dumontier C, Sautet A, Apoil A (2000) Posterior shoulder instability in athletes: surgical treatment with posterior bone block. Rev Chir Orthop 86:765–772

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs B, Jost B, Gerber C (2000) Posterior-inferior capsular shift for the treatment of recurrent, voluntary posterior subluxation of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 82: 16–25

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garneau RA, Renfrew DL, Moore TE, El-Khoury GY, Nepola JV, Lempke JH (1991) Glenoid labrum: evaluation with MR imaging. Radiology 179:519–522

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garth WJ, Allman FJ, Armstrong WS (1987) Occult anterior subluxations of the shoulder in non contact sports. Am J Sports Med 15:579–585

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garth WP, Slappey CE, Ochs W (1984) Roentgenographic demonstration of instability of the shoulder: the apical oblique projection. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 66: 1450–1453

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerber C (1991) L’instabilité postérieure de l’épaule. Cahiers d’enseignement de la SOFCOT, 40:223–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Godefroy D, Chevrot A (1996) Apport du scanner hélicoïdal dans l’étude de la coiffe. In: La coiffe des rotateurs et son environnement. Laredo JD, Bard H (Eds). Sauramps Médical, Montpellier, pp 147–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall FM, Rosenthal DI, Goldberg RP (1981) Morbidity from shoulder arthrography: etiology, incidence and prevention. AJR 136:59–62

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins RH (1996) Glenoid osteotomy for recurrent posterior subluxation of the shoulder: assessment by computed axial tomography. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 5:393–400

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hovelius L (1987) Anterior dislocation of the shoulder in teenagers and young adults. Five year prognosis. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 69:393–399

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter JC, Blatz DJ, Escobedo EM (1992) SLAP lesions of the glenoid labrum: CT arthrography and arthroscopic correlation. Radiology 184:513–518

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hurschler C, Wülker N, Mendila M (2000) The effect of negative intraarticular pressure and rotator cuff force on Glenohumeral translation during simulated active elevation. Clin Biomech 15:306–314

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jahnke AJ, Petersen SA, Neumann C, Steinbach L, Morgan FA (1992) A prospective comparison of computerized arthrotomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the glenohumeral joint. Am J Sports Med 20:695–700

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jalovaara P, Myllyla V, Paivansalo M (1992) Autotraction stress roentgenography for demonstration anterior and inferior instability of the shoulder joint. Clin Orthop 284:136–143

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jee WH, McCauley TR, Katz LD, Matheny JM, Ruwe PA, Daigneault JP (2001) Superior Labral Anterior Posterior (SLAP) Lesions of the glenoid labrum: reliability and accuracy of MR arthrography for diagnosis. Radiology 218:127–132

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jobe FW, Tibone JE, Jobe C, Kvitne RS, Glousmann RE (1991) Anterior capsulolabral reconstruction of the shoulder in athletes in overhead sports. Am J Sport Med 19:428–434

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johner RT, Joz-Roland P, Burch HB (1982) Luxation antérieure de l’épaule: nouveaux aspects diagnostiques et thérapeutiques. Rev Méd Suisse Romande 102:1143–1150

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kreitner KF, Botchen K, Rude J, Bittinger F, Krummenauer F, Thelen M (1998) Superior labrum and labral-bicipital complex: MR imaging with pathologic-anatomic and histologic correlation. AJR 170:599–605

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kwak SM, Brown RR, Resnick D, Trudell D, Applegate GR, Haghighi P (1998a) Anatomy, anatomic variations and pathology of the 11-to 3-o’clock position of the glenoid labrum: findings on MR-arthrography and anatomic sections. AJR 171:235–238

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kwak SM, Brown RR, Trudell D, Resnick D (1998b) Glenohumeral joint: comparison of shoulder positions at MR arthrography. Radiology 208:375–380

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee SB, Kim KJ, O’Driscoll SW, Morrey BF, An KN (2000) Dynamic glenohumeral stability provided by the rotator cuff muscles in the mid-range and end-range of motion. A study in cadavera. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 82:849–857

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee SU, Lang P (2000) MR and MR arthrography to identify degenerative and posttraumatic diseases in the shoulder joint. Eur Radiol 35:126–135

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levy P, Roger B, Tardieu M, Ghebontni L, Thelen P, Richard O, Grenier P (1997) Compression kystique du nerf sus-scapulaire. Intérêt de l’imagerie. A propos de 6 cas et revue de la littérature. J Radiol 78:123–130

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levy O, Pritsch M, Rath E (1999) An operative technique for recurrent shoulder dislocations in older patients. J. Shoulder Elbow Surg. 8:452–457

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu S, Henry M, Nuccion S, Shapiro M, Dorey F (1996) Diagnosis of glenoid labral tears. A comparison between magnetic resonance imaging and clinical examinations. Am J Sports Med 24:149–154

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loew R, Kreitner KF, Runkel M, Zoellner J, Thelen M (2000) MR arthrography of the shoulder: comparison of low-field (0.2 T) vs high-field (1.5 T) imaging. Eur Radiol 10:989–996

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maffet MW, Gartsman GM, Moseley B (1995) Superior labrum-biceps tendon complex lesions of the shoulder. Am J Sports Med 23:93–98

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsen FA, Thomas SC, Rockwood CA (1990) Glenohumeral instability. In: Rockwood CA, Matsen FA (eds) The shoulder. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 526–622

    Google Scholar 

  • McFarland EG, Campbell G, McDowell J (1996) Posterior shoulder laxity in asymptomatic athletes. Am J Sports Med 24:468–471

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McMahon PJ, Dettling J, Sandusky MD, Tibone JE, Lee TQ (1999) The anterior band of the inferior glenohumeral ligament. Assessment of its permanent deformation and the anatomy of its glenoid attachment. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 81:406–413

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Molé D, Walch G (1993) Traitement chirurgical des instabilités de l’épaule. Articulation Glénohumérale. Encycl Med Chir (Paris, France). Appareil locomoteur 44–265

    Google Scholar 

  • Molé D, Coudane H, Rio B, Quievreux P, Benazet JP, Frank A, Kelberine F (1996) Place de l’arthroscopie lors du premier épisode de luxation antéro-interne de l’épaule. J Traumatol Sport 13:20–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Moseley HF, Overgaard B (1962) The anterior capsular mechanism in recurrent dislocation of the shoulder. Morphological and clinical studies with special reference to the glenoid labrum and glenohumeral ligaments. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 44:913–927

    Google Scholar 

  • Neer CS (1990) Shoulder reconstruction. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson BJ, Arciero RA (2000) Arthroscopic management of glenohumeral instability. Am J Sports Med 28:602–614

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Netter FH (1978) Netter collection of medical illustrations, vol 8, part I. Musculoskeletal system, anatomy, physiology and metabolic disorders. Ciba-Geigy Corporation, Summit New-Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  • Neviaser TJ (1993) The GLAD lesion: another cause of anterior shoulder pain. Arthroscopy 9:22–23

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nizard R (1997) Quel type d’imagerie diagnostique et pré-thérapeutique (médicale ou chirurgicale) faut-il réaliser devant une épaule instable? Rev Rhum 64:59S–68S

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien SJ, Neves MC, Arnoczky SP, Rozbruck SR, Dicarlo EF, Warren RF, Schwartz R, Wickiewicz TL (1990) The anatomy and histology of the inferior glenohumeral ligament complex of the shoulder. Am J Sports Med 1:449–456

    Google Scholar 

  • Pappas AM, Goss TP, Kleinman PK (1983) Symptomatic shoulder instability due to lesions of the glenoid labrum. Am J Sports Med 11:279–288

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Park YH, Lee JY, Moon SH, Mo JH, Yang BK, Hahn SH, Resnick D (2000) MR arthrography of the labral capsular ligamentous complex in the shoulder. AJR 175:667–672

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patte D, Bernageau J, Rodineau J, Gardes JC (1980) Epaules douloureuses et instables. Rev Chir Orthop 66:157–165

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Randelli M (1988) La fracture-luxation postérieure de l’épaule: nouveaux éléments de classification et thérapeutiques. 2e congrès de la Société Européenne de Chirurgie de l’épaule et du coude, Berne

    Google Scholar 

  • Rockwood CA (1984) Subluxations and dislocations about the shoulder. In: Rockwood CA, Green DP (eds) Fractures in adults, 2nd edn. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 722–950

    Google Scholar 

  • Rockwood CA, Szalay EA, Curtis RJ, Young DC, Kay SP (1990) X-Ray evaluation of shoulder problems. In: Rockwood CA, Matsen FA (eds) The shoulder. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 178–207

    Google Scholar 

  • Roger B, Skaf A, Hooper AW, Lektrakul N, Yeh L, Resnick D (1999) Imaging findings in the dominant shoulder of throwing athletes: comparison of radiography, arthrography, CT arthrography, and MR arthrography with arthroscopic correlation. AJR 172:1371–1380

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rowe CR (1987) Recurrent transient subluxation of the shoulder; the “Dead arm” syndrome. Clin Orthop 223:11–19

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders TG, Tirman PF, Linares R, Feller JF, Richardson R (1999) The glenolabral articular disruption lesion: MR arthrography with arthroscopic correlation. AJR 172: 171–175

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders TG, Morrison WB, Miller MD (2000) Imaging techniques for the evaluation of glenohumeral instability. Am J Sports Med 28:414–434

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sans N, Jarlaud T, Sarrouy P, Giobbini K, Bellumore Y, Railhac JJ (1999) Snapping scapula: the value of 3D imaging. J Radiol 80:379–381

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silliman JF, Hawkins RJ (1993) Classification and physical diagnosis of instability of the shoulder. Clin Orthop 291: 7–19

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith DK, Chopp TM, Aufdemorte TB, Witkowski EG, Jones RC (1996) Sublabral recess of the superior glenoid labrum: study of cadavers with conventional nonenhanced MR imaging, MR arthrography, anatomic dissection, and limited histologic examination. Radiology 201:251–256

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Snyder SJ, Karzel RP, Del Pizzo W, Ferkel RD, Friedman MJ (1990) SLAP lesions of the shoulder. Arthroscopy 6: 274–279

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soulez G, Vallee C, Chevrot A, Wybier M, Gires F, Pallardy G (1991) Etude du bourrelet glénoïdien en arthroscanner opaque, aspects normaux et pathologiques. Rev Im Med 3:389–396

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoller DW (1997) Magnetic Resonance Imaging in orthopaedics and sports medecine, 2nd edn. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Tillander B, Lysholm M, Norlin R (1998) Multidirectional hyperlaxity of the shoulder: results of treatment. Scand J Med Sci Sports 8:421–425

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tirman PF, Feller JF, Palmer WE, Carroll KW, Steinbach LS, Cox I (1996) The Buford complex a variation of normal shoulder anatomy: MR arthrographic imaging features. AJR 166:869–873

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tuite MJ, Orwin JF (1996) Anterosuperior labral variants of the shoulder appearance on gradient-recalled-echo and fast spin-echo MR images. Radiology 199:537–540

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vahlensieck M, Sommer T, Textor J, Pauleit D, Lang P, Genant HK, Schild HH (1998) Indirect MR arthrography: techniques and applications. Eur Radiol 8:232–235

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vermeiren J, Handelberg F, Casteleyn P, Opdecam P (1993) The rate of reccurence of traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder. A study of 154 cases and a review of the literature. Int Orthop 17:337–341

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walch G (1996) Chronic anterior gleno-humeral instability. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 78:670–677

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walch G, Liotard JP, Boileau P, Noel E (1991) Le conflit glénoïdien postéro-supérieur: un autre conflit de l’épaule. Rev Chir Orthop 77:571–574

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weishaupt D, Zanetti M, Nyffeler RW, Gerber C, Hodler J (2000) Posterior glenoid rim deficiency in recurrent (atraumatic) posterior shoulder instability. Skeletal Radiol 29:204–210

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Willemsen UF, Wiedemann E, Brunner U, Pfluger T, Scheck RJ, Hahn K (1996) Evaluation of MR arthrography with intraarticular saline in patients with shoulder instability. Radiology 201:156

    Google Scholar 

  • Willemsen UF, Wiedermann E, Brunner U, Scheck R, Pfluger T, Kueffer G, Hahn K (1998) Prospective evaluation of MR arthrography performed with high-volume intraarticular saline enhancement in patients with recurrent anterior dislocations of the shoulder. AJR 170:79–84

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams MW, Snyder SJ, Buford D (1994) The Buford complex: the “cord-like ” middle glenohumeral ligament and absent antero-superior labrum complex a normal anatomic capsulolabral variant. Arthroscopy 10:241–247

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wintzell G, Haglung-Akerlind Y, Larsson H, Zyto K, Larsson S (1998a) Joint fluid enhancement at MRI of the glenohumeral joint with intravenous injection of gadodiamide in standard and triple dose: a prospective comparative study of stable and unstable shoulders. Skeletal Radiol 27:87–91

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wintzell G, Larsson H, Larsson S (1998b) Indirect MR arthrography of anterior shoulder instability in the ABER and the apprehension test positions: a prospective comparative study of two different shoulder positions during MRI using intravenous gadodiamide contrast for enhancement of the joint fluid. Skeletal Radiol 27:488–494

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wintzell G, Haglund-Akerlind Y, Larsson H, Zyto K, Larsson S (1999a) Open MR imaging of the unstable shoulder in the apprehension test position: description and evaluation of an alternative MR examination position. Eur Radiol 9: 1789–1795

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wintzell G, Haglund-Akerlind Y, Ekelund A, Sandstrom B, Hovelius L, Larsson S (1999b) Arthroscopic lavage reduced the recurrence rate following primary anterior shoulder dislocation. A randomised multicentre study with 1-year follow-up. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol 7: 192–196

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wintzell G, Haglund-Akerlind Y, Nowak J, Larsson S (1999c) Arthroscopic lavage compared with nonoperative treatment for traumatic primary anterior shoulder dislocation: a 2-year follow-up of a prospective randomized study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 8:399–402

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yu JS, Greenway G, Resnick D (1998) Osteochondral defect of the glenoid fossa: cross-sectional imaging features. Radiology 206:35–40

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zanetti M, Hodler J (1997) Contrast media in MR arthrography of the glenohumeral joint: intra-articular gadopentetate vs saline: preliminary results. Eur Radiol 7:498–502

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zlatkin MB (1999) Techniques for MR imaging of joints in sports medicine. Magn Reson Imaging Clin North Am 7:1–21

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Service d’Imagerie Guilloz, Hopital Central, CHU Nancy, 54035, Nancy Cedex, France

    A. Blum MD (Professor of Radiology)

  2. Clinique Saint Jean, 30 rue Bataille, 69008, Lyon, France

    Y. Carrillon MD

  3. Service Central de Radiologie et d’Imagerie Médicale, Hôpital Purpan, 31059, Toulouse Cédex, France

    J. -J. Railhac MD (Professor of Radiology)

  4. Service de Radiologie ostéo-articulaire, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Bd de l’Hôpital, 75013, Paris Cedex, France

    B. Roger MD

  5. Clinique de la Sauvegarde, Avenue Ben Gourion, 69261, Lyon, France

    T. Tavernier MD

Authors
  1. A. Blum MD
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Y. Carrillon MD
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. J. -J. Railhac MD
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. B. Roger MD
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. T. Tavernier MD
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Blum, A., Carrillon, Y., Railhac, J.J., Roger, B., Tavernier, T. (2006). Instability. In: Imaging of the Shoulder. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30001-5_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30001-5_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-26248-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30001-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation